多维邻近性对我国跨区域产学协同创新的影响:静态与动态双重作用
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摘要
基于国家知识产权局产学合作发明专利数据,采用负二项回归和逻辑回归模型,研究了多维邻近性对我国跨区域产学协同创新的影响,包括对协同创新绩效的静态影响和对协同创新关系形成与维持的动态影响。研究结果表明,技术邻近与地理邻近的静态和动态影响分别呈倒U型和正向关系;社会邻近能促进协同创新关系形成与维持,不会显著促进协同创新绩效提升,但能够正向调节技术邻近对协同创新的影响;网络邻近对协同创新绩效及其关系形成与维持的影响呈正向关系,且正向调节技术邻近对协同创新关系形成与维持的影响,负向调节社会邻近与地理邻近对协同创新绩效的影响。
The effects of multidimensional proximity on regional industry-university cooperative innovation are studied,including the static influence on the performance of cooperative innovation and the dynamic influence on the formation and maintenance.Based on the patent data from the National Intellectual Propery Administration of China,the negative binomial regression model and logistic regression model are used.The results show that the technology proximity has an inverted U type impact on the innovation performance and the formation and maintenance,when the geography proximity has a positive impact.The social proximity can not only help to form and maintain the cooperative innovation relationship but also positively moderate the relationship between technology proximity and the cooperative innovation,and it does not have a significant impact on the innovation performance.In addition,network proximity has a positive impact on the innovation performance and the formation and maintenance and it will positively moderate the relationship between technology proximity and the formation and maintenance.
The effects of multidimensional proximity on regional industry-university cooperative innovation are studied,including the static influence on the performance of cooperative innovation and the dynamic influence on the formation and maintenance.Based on the patent data from the National Intellectual Propery Administration of China,the negative binomial regression model and logistic regression model are used.The results show that the technology proximity has an inverted U type impact on the innovation performance and the formation and maintenance,when the geography proximity has a positive impact.The social proximity can not only help to form and maintain the cooperative innovation relationship but also positively moderate the relationship between technology proximity and the cooperative innovation,and it does not have a significant impact on the innovation performance.In addition,network proximity has a positive impact on the innovation performance and the formation and maintenance and it will positively moderate the relationship between technology proximity and the formation and maintenance.
引文
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[26] GUAN J C,YAN Y.Technological proximity and recombinative innovation in the alternative energy field[J].Research Policy,2016,45(7):1460-1473.
[27] BRESCHI S,LISSONI F.Knowledge networks from patent data[M].Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research,Springer Netherlands,2005.
[28]韦文雯.多维邻近性对产学研合作创新绩效的影响研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2015.
[29]迟嘉昱,孙翎,刘波.网络位置、技术距离与企业合作创新——基于2003-2013企业专利合作数据的研究[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(22):22-25+31.
[30]夏丽娟,谢富纪,付丙海.邻近性视角下的跨区域产学协同创新网络及影响因素分析[J].管理学报,2017(12):1795-1803.
[2]夏丽娟,谢富纪,王海花.制度邻近、技术邻近与产学协同创新绩效——基于产学联合专利数据的研究[J].科学学研究,2017,35(5):782-791.
[3]NIKOS B,STELIOS K,SOTIRIS K.Proximity and growth spillovers in European regions:the role of geographical,economic and technological linkages[J].Journal of Macroeconomics,2015,43:124-139.
[4] CRESCENZI R,NATHAN M,RODRIGUEZ-POSE A.Do inventors talk to strangers?on proximity and collaborative knowledge creation[J].Research Policy,2016,45(1):177-194.
[5]赵炎,王琦,郑向杰.网络邻近性、地理邻近性对知识转移绩效的影响[J].科研管理,2016,37(1):128-136.
[6] BALCONI M,BRESCHI S,LISSONI F.Networks of inventors and the role of academia:an exploration of Italian patent data[J].Research Policy,2004,33(1):127-145.
[7] BRUNEEL J,D'ESTE P,SALTER A.Investigating the factors that diminish the barriers to university-industry collaboration[J].Research Policy,2010,39(7):858-868.
[8] ALDIERI L.Technological and geographical proximity effects on knowledge spillovers:evidence from the US patent citations[J].Economics of Innovation and New Technology,2011,20(6):597-607.
[9] WEI H,YU-SUNG S.The effect of institutional proximity in non-local university-industry collaborations:an analysis based on Chinese patent data[J].Research Policy,2013,42(2):454-464.
[10]刘芳芳,冯锋.产学研跨区域合作现状及特征研究——基于社会网络视角[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015,36(8):83-92.
[11] VON PROFF S,BRENNER T.The dynamics of inter-regional collaboration:an analysis of co-patenting[J].The Annals of Regional Science,2014,52(1):41-64.
[12] JAFFE A B.Technological opportunity and spillovers of R&D:evidence from firms'patents,profits,and market value[J].American Economic Review,1986,76(5):984-1002.
[13]向希尧,蔡虹,裴云龙.跨国专利合作网络中3种接近性的作用[J].管理科学,2010,23(5):43-52.
[14] SCHERNGELL T,HU Y.Collaborative knowledge production in China:regional evidence from a gravity model approach[J].Regional Studies,2011,45(6):755-772.
[15]曾巍.多维邻近性对省际边界区域经济协同发展影响的实证分析[D].长沙:湖南大学,2016.
[16] BRESCHI S,LISSONI F.Mobility of skilled workers and co-invention networks:an anatomy of localized knowledge flows[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2009,9(4):439-468.
[17] FLEMING L,MARX M.Managing creativity in small worlds[J].California Management Review,2006,48(4):6-27.
[18] MANSFIELD E,LEE J Y.The modern university:contributor to industrial innovation and recipient of industrial R&D support[J].Research Policy,1996,25(7):1047-1058.
[19]吕国庆,曾刚,顾娜娜.基于地理邻近与社会邻近的创新网络动态演化分析——以我国装备制造业为例[J].中国软科学,2014(5):97-106.
[20] VELENTURF A P M,JENSEN P D.Promoting industrial symbiosis:using the concept of proximity to explore social network development[J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2016,20(4):700-709.
[21] BROEKEL T,BOSCHMA R.Knowledge networks in the Dutch aviation industry:the proximity paradox[J].Journal of Economic Geography,2012,12(2):409-433.
[22] DYER J H,HATCH N W.Relation‐specific capabilities and barriers to knowledge transfers:creating advantage through network relationships[J].Strategic Management Journal,2006,27(8):701-719.
[23] CHEN Z,GUAN J.The impact of small world on innovation:an empirical study of 16countries[J].Journal of Informetrics,2010,4(1):97-106.
[24] AUTANT-BERNARD C.The geography of knowledge spillovers and technological proximity[J].Economics of Innovation and New Technology,2001,10(4):237-254.
[25] MANCUSI M L.International spillovers and absorptive capacity:a cross-country cross-sector analysis based on patents and citations[J].Journal of International Economics,2008,76(2):155-165.
[26] GUAN J C,YAN Y.Technological proximity and recombinative innovation in the alternative energy field[J].Research Policy,2016,45(7):1460-1473.
[27] BRESCHI S,LISSONI F.Knowledge networks from patent data[M].Handbook of Quantitative Science and Technology Research,Springer Netherlands,2005.
[28]韦文雯.多维邻近性对产学研合作创新绩效的影响研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2015.
[29]迟嘉昱,孙翎,刘波.网络位置、技术距离与企业合作创新——基于2003-2013企业专利合作数据的研究[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(22):22-25+31.
[30]夏丽娟,谢富纪,付丙海.邻近性视角下的跨区域产学协同创新网络及影响因素分析[J].管理学报,2017(12):1795-1803.
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