“构造研究进展与趋势”专辑特邀主编寄语
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摘要
构造研究是地球系统科学研究中最具有交叉学科性质的领域,是长期经久不衰的学科,尤其涉及到解决对人类社会至关重要的问题时凸显它的重要性,如青藏高原形成演化过程对资源能源、地表作用及其环境气候与灾害的影响,以及地震活动对人类社会的冲击等等。地质学家们经过长期的持续研究,在地质学、地球物理学方面,包括岩石圈流变学、实验岩石学和青藏高原构造变形等方面取得了一系列重大成果与重要认识。《地球学报》集中在2019年第1期刊发16篇文章作为"构造研究进展与趋势"专辑,专辑涵盖了四个方向的研究成果:(1)大陆岩石圈流变学;(2)青藏高原形成与构造过程;(3)断裂作用与地震活动;(4)地区构造样式与效应等。这些工作主要涉及目前大陆岩石圈流变学的发展现状与前景、青藏高原形成演化和帕米尔及喀喇昆仑断裂带等重要构造带的研究进展,以及目前人们关注的与地震活动相关的断裂活动、岩石记录和物理化学性质变化等方面的研究,包括8篇综述性文章和8篇研究性成果。本文将从这4个研究方向简要介绍收入本专辑论文的研究工作,呈现构造研究成果与趋势,为深入研究和认识地球系统科学提供重要的基础。
Structural research is the most interdisciplinary field in earth system science, and also a long-lasting science topic. In particular, it addresses the importance of the geological structure in solving the issues critical to human society, such as the impact of the evolution of the Tibetan Plateau on energy resources, surface effect, and its climate and environmental disasters, and the impact of seismic activity on the population. Based on a long-term continuous research, geologists have obtained a series of major achievements and important understandings in geology and geophysics, including lithospheric rheology, experimental petrology, and tectonic deformation of the Tibetan Plateau. The first Acta Geoscientica Sinica special issue contains 16 papers in the "Review and Tendency of Structural Research". This special issue covers the following four subjects:(1) continental lithospheric rheology,(2) the formation and tectonic processes of the Tibetan Plateau,(3) faulting and seismic activities, and(4) regional structural style and effect. These papers mainly discuss the current development status and prospects of the continental lithospheric rheology, the formation and evolution of the Tibetan Plateau, and the research progress of important tectonic belts such as the Pamir and Karakorum fault zones, as well as the current fault activities, rock records, changes in the physico-chemical properties related to seismic activity. This special issue includes 8 review papers and 8 research papers. This introduction aims to briefly introduce each study according to the four subjects and to present the achievements and tendency of structural research, in order to provide significant basic data for the further studying and understanding of the Earth system science.
Structural research is the most interdisciplinary field in earth system science, and also a long-lasting science topic. In particular, it addresses the importance of the geological structure in solving the issues critical to human society, such as the impact of the evolution of the Tibetan Plateau on energy resources, surface effect, and its climate and environmental disasters, and the impact of seismic activity on the population. Based on a long-term continuous research, geologists have obtained a series of major achievements and important understandings in geology and geophysics, including lithospheric rheology, experimental petrology, and tectonic deformation of the Tibetan Plateau. The first Acta Geoscientica Sinica special issue contains 16 papers in the "Review and Tendency of Structural Research". This special issue covers the following four subjects:(1) continental lithospheric rheology,(2) the formation and tectonic processes of the Tibetan Plateau,(3) faulting and seismic activities, and(4) regional structural style and effect. These papers mainly discuss the current development status and prospects of the continental lithospheric rheology, the formation and evolution of the Tibetan Plateau, and the research progress of important tectonic belts such as the Pamir and Karakorum fault zones, as well as the current fault activities, rock records, changes in the physico-chemical properties related to seismic activity. This special issue includes 8 review papers and 8 research papers. This introduction aims to briefly introduce each study according to the four subjects and to present the achievements and tendency of structural research, in order to provide significant basic data for the further studying and understanding of the Earth system science.
引文
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李海兵,王焕,李春锐,何祥丽,李成龙.2019.地震研究进展与趋势--全球地震科学钻探研究综述[J].地球学报,40(1):117-134.
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裴军令,仝亚博,蒲宗文,景先庆,蔡瑜杭,李建锋.2019.青藏高原东南缘新生代地壳运动的转换[J].地球学报,40(1):106-116.
孙知明,曹勇,李海兵,裴军令,仝亚博,叶小舟,吴百灵,曹新文,刘晨光.2019.青藏高原形成和演化的古地磁研究进展综述[J].地球学报,40(1):17-36.
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王焕,李海兵,张蕾,孙知明,司家亮,裴军令.2018.龙门山断裂带假玄武玻璃特征及断层弱化机制的探讨[J].地球物理学报,61(5):1698-1714.
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闫亮,李勇,邓涛,颜照坤,云锟,邵崇建,董顺利.2019.龙门山构造带晚新生代剥蚀作用与均衡隆升的地表过程研究[J].地球学报,40(1):76-92.
严兆彬,裴军令,郭福生,胡珺珺,刘礼洁.2019.浙西下寒武统大陈岭组地震液化脉微量元素特征研究[J].地球学报,40(1):236-248.
张佳佳,李海兵,郑勇,王焕,李成龙,张钊荣.2019.龙门山构造带北段构造变形特征--来自汶川科钻四号孔(WFSD-4)的证据[J].地球学报,40(1):93-105.
张进江,商姗,魏春景,张南,张国伟,董云鹏,金振民,章军锋,曹淑云,刘俊来,刘永江.2019.大陆岩石圈流变学研究的发展现状与前景[J].地球学报,40(1):9-16.
张蕾,李海兵,孙知明,曹勇.2019.断裂岩岩石磁学研究进展[J].地球学报,40(1):157-172.
赵静,刘杰,任金卫,江在森,闫伟,岳冲.2019.汶川、芦山地震前龙门山断裂带地壳形变特征对比分析[J].地球学报,40(1):186-198.
郑勇,李海兵,王世广,白明坤.2019.断层泥自生伊利石年龄分析及其在龙门山断裂带的应用[J].地球学报,40(1):173-185.
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孙知明,曹勇,李海兵,裴军令,仝亚博,叶小舟,吴百灵,曹新文,刘晨光.2019.青藏高原形成和演化的古地磁研究进展综述[J].地球学报,40(1):17-36.
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王焕,李海兵,司家亮,张蕾.2019.龙门山逆冲带假玄武玻璃在其形成及后期抬升过程中的化学变化[J].地球学报,40(1):199-211.
王焕,李海兵,张蕾,孙知明,司家亮,裴军令.2018.龙门山断裂带假玄武玻璃特征及断层弱化机制的探讨[J].地球物理学报,61(5):1698-1714.
王焕,李海兵.2019.断裂带中古地震滑动的岩石记录[J].地球学报,40(1):135-156.
闫亮,李勇,邓涛,颜照坤,云锟,邵崇建,董顺利.2019.龙门山构造带晚新生代剥蚀作用与均衡隆升的地表过程研究[J].地球学报,40(1):76-92.
严兆彬,裴军令,郭福生,胡珺珺,刘礼洁.2019.浙西下寒武统大陈岭组地震液化脉微量元素特征研究[J].地球学报,40(1):236-248.
张佳佳,李海兵,郑勇,王焕,李成龙,张钊荣.2019.龙门山构造带北段构造变形特征--来自汶川科钻四号孔(WFSD-4)的证据[J].地球学报,40(1):93-105.
张进江,商姗,魏春景,张南,张国伟,董云鹏,金振民,章军锋,曹淑云,刘俊来,刘永江.2019.大陆岩石圈流变学研究的发展现状与前景[J].地球学报,40(1):9-16.
张蕾,李海兵,孙知明,曹勇.2019.断裂岩岩石磁学研究进展[J].地球学报,40(1):157-172.
赵静,刘杰,任金卫,江在森,闫伟,岳冲.2019.汶川、芦山地震前龙门山断裂带地壳形变特征对比分析[J].地球学报,40(1):186-198.
郑勇,李海兵,王世广,白明坤.2019.断层泥自生伊利石年龄分析及其在龙门山断裂带的应用[J].地球学报,40(1):173-185.
BRODSKY E E,MA Kuo-feng,MORI J,SAFFER D M,The Participants of The ICDP/SCEC International Workshop.2009.Rapid Response Fault Zone Drilling Past,Present,and Future[J].Scientific Drilling,30.
CHEN Han-lin,CHEN Ya-guang,CHEN Shen-qiang,LIN Xiu-bin,YANG Rong,CHENG Xiao-gan,LI Kang.2019.The Tectonic Processes and Geomorphic Characteristics of Pamir Salient[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,40(1):55-75(in Chinese with English abstract).
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