嵌入式软件外部质量评价方法设计

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英文篇名：Design of External Quality Evaluation Method for Embedded Software 作者：陈苏 英文作者：CHEN Su;Fujian Metrology Institute; 关键词：嵌入式软件 ; 质量度量 ; 软件质量评价 ; 软件测试 ; 质量评价模型 英文关键词：embedded software;;quality measurement;;software quality evaluation;;software test;;quality evaluation model 中文刊名：CSJS 英文刊名：Journal of Test and Measurement Technology 机构：福建省计量科学研究院; 出版日期：2019-02-19 出版单位：测试技术学报 年：2019 期：v.33;No.133 语种：中文; 页：CSJS201901016 页数：5 CN：01 ISSN：14-1301/TP 分类号：89-93

摘要

目前国内测试机构对嵌入式软件的测试基本套用普通软件质量评价体系,由于普通软件与嵌入式软件具有一定的区别,所以并不能完全适用.本文根据嵌入式软件质量度量的国家相关标准以及多年信息系统软件评测实战经验,通过建立嵌入式软件外部质量模型,将外部质量特性及其子特性作为一、二级评价指标;根据软件测试需求,确定每个指标的权重以及所包含的测量元,并设计测试用例;最后根据测试结果逐级计算得出嵌入式软件外部质量评分并给出了应用实例.该方法简单实用,把外部质量度量结果量化,使得测试人员与用户对该软件的质量有更直观的理解,为第3方软件检测机构建立嵌入式软件质量评价体系提供了参考方案.
        At present,the testing institutions in China basically apply the common software quality evaluation system to embedded software testing.Differs from the ordinary software,the embedded software cannot accommodate to the common software quality evaluation system.On the basis of the relevant national standards of embedded software quality measurement and years of practical experiences of information system software evaluation,The external quality model of embedded software is established and the external quality characteristics and their sub-characteristics is taken as the first and second-level evaluation indicators in this paper.According to the demand of software testing,The weight of each index and the measurement elements contained is determined and test cases is designed in this paper,and designed test cases.Finally,the external quality scores of embedded software are calculated step by step according to the test results and an application example is given.This method is simple and practical.It shows quantificationally the results of external quality measurement,makes testers and users have a more intuitive understanding of the software quality,and provides a reference scheme for the third-party software testing organizations to establish embedded software quality evaluation system.

引文

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