长江中游城市群A级旅游景区空间演化及影响机理
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摘要
采用最邻近指数、核密度分析、网格维分析、地理探测器等分析方法,从空间分布类型、分布密度、分布均衡性等方面对长江中游城市群A级旅游景区的空间演化特征及影响机理进行研究,结果显示:(1)长江中游城市群A级旅游景区分布呈集聚型,其集聚程度有逐渐增强的演变特征;(2)长江中游城市群A级旅游景区分布的高密度区呈现散点状结构向组团结构演变的特征,并逐步形成"U"字形核密度结构;(3)长江中游城市群A级旅游景区在空间上呈不等概率分布,存在围绕武汉、宜昌、长沙、南昌等城市集聚分布的现象,但呈现出不断均衡的发展趋势;(4)资源本底、市场条件及政策环境对长江中游城市群A级旅游景区空间分布的影响逐渐加强,不同等级旅游景区受到各影响因素的影响程度不同。
Using the methods of nearest neighbor index, kernel density analysis, network-dimensional analysis and geodetector, this article explores the spatial evolution characteristics and influencing mechanisms of the A-level scenic spots in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in terms of spatial distribution types, distribution density, and distributional equilibrium. The results show that: 1) A-level scenic spots in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is in a clustering state, and its degree of aggregation has gradually increased; 2) The high-density areas of the level-A scenic spots in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River change from the scattered distribution to the block distribution and gradually form a "U-shap" kernel density structure; 3) The Alevel scenic spots in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are distributed in an unequal probability, and there are agglomerations in Wuhan, Yichang, Changsha, and Nanchang where it shows an ever-balanced development trend; 4) resource endowment, market conditions and policy environment affect the distribution of A-level tourist scenic spots in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, different influence factors have different impacts on different level of scenic spots.
Using the methods of nearest neighbor index, kernel density analysis, network-dimensional analysis and geodetector, this article explores the spatial evolution characteristics and influencing mechanisms of the A-level scenic spots in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in terms of spatial distribution types, distribution density, and distributional equilibrium. The results show that: 1) A-level scenic spots in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is in a clustering state, and its degree of aggregation has gradually increased; 2) The high-density areas of the level-A scenic spots in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River change from the scattered distribution to the block distribution and gradually form a "U-shap" kernel density structure; 3) The Alevel scenic spots in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River are distributed in an unequal probability, and there are agglomerations in Wuhan, Yichang, Changsha, and Nanchang where it shows an ever-balanced development trend; 4) resource endowment, market conditions and policy environment affect the distribution of A-level tourist scenic spots in urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, different influence factors have different impacts on different level of scenic spots.
引文
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[13]袁俊,余瑞林,刘承良.武汉城市圈国家A级旅游景区的空间结构[J].经济地理,2010,30(2):324-328.
[14]王明利,陈能,黄昊.中国5A级旅游景区空间分布结构研究[J].地理空间信息,2013,11(2):101-103,11.
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[17]毛小岗,宋金平,于伟.北京市A级旅游景区空间结构及其演化[J].经济地理,2011,31(8):1 381-1 386.
[18]程海峰,胡文海.池州市A级旅游景区空间结构[J].地理科学,2014,34(10):1 275-1 280.
[19]申怀飞,郑敬刚,唐风沛.河南省A级旅游景区空间分布特征分析[J].经济地理,2013,33(2):179-183.
[20]蔡碧凡,陶卓民,葛佩佩.浙江省优良景区空间分布特征及影响因素[J].西北师范大学学报:自然科学版,2016,52(4):99-106.
[21]刘丽梅,吕君.内蒙古A级旅游景区空间结构研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(11):203-208.
[22]吴杨,倪欣欣,马仁锋.上海工业旅游资源的空间分布与联动特征[J].资源科学,2015,37(12):2 362-2 370.
[23]李飞,何建民.中国旅游景区发展的地区差异及其收敛性——以2001—2009年A级景区为例[J].地理与地理信息科学,2011,27(4):83-88,106.
[24]吴清,李细归,吴黎.湖南省A级旅游景区分布格局及空间相关性分析[J].经济地理,2017,37(2):193-200.
[25]潘竟虎,李俊峰.中国A级旅游景点空间分布特征与可达性[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(1):55-66.
[26] Stephen L J.Tourism analysis:A handbook[M]. London:Longman Group,1989:21.
[27]王劲峰,廖一兰,刘鑫,等.空间数据分析教程[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:76-78.
[28]许辉,杨洁明,喻晓玲.新疆优质旅游资源空间格局及影响机制[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(1):96-101.
[29]许志晖,戴学军,庄大昌,等.南京市旅游景区景点系统空间结构分形研究[J].地理研究,2007(1):132-140.
[30]王劲峰,徐成东.地理探测器:原理与展望[J].地理学报,2017,72(1):116-134.
[31]邹统钎.中国旅游景区管理模式研究[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2006.
[32]马勇,李玺.旅游规划与开发[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2012.
[33]林南枝,陶汉军.旅游经济学[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2009.
[34]何胜,唐承丽,周国华.长江中游城市群空间相互作用研究[J].经济地理,2014,34(4):46-53.
[35]胡静,谢双玉,冯娟,等.中国旅游业发展报告2016[M].北京:中国旅游出版社,2016.
(1)湖北区域包括:武汉、黄石、鄂州、黄冈、孝感、咸宁、仙桃、潜江、天门、襄阳、荆州、荆门;湖南区域包括:长沙、株洲、湘潭、岳阳、益阳、常德、衡阳、娄底;江西区域包括:南昌、九江、景德镇、鹰潭、新余、宜春、萍乡、上饶、抚州及吉安市的部分县(市),基于空间连续性及数据获取性的考虑,本文将抚州及吉安市的整体纳入研究范围。
[2]王洪桥,袁家冬,孟祥君.东北地区A级旅游景区空间分布特征及影响因素[J].地理科学,2017,37(6):895-903.
[3] Paul Taylor.What factors make rail trails successful as tourism attractions? Developing a conceptual framework from relevant literature[J]. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism,2015,12:89-98.
[4] Sammy C.H. Li,Peter Robinson,Ade Oriade.Destination marketing:The use of technology since the millennium[J]. Journal of Destination Marketing&Management,2017,6(2):95-102.
[5] Heng Cao,Gang Li,Haiyan Song. Modelling the interdependence of tourism demand:The global vector autoregressive ap‐proach[J]. Annals of Tourism Research,2017,67:1-13.
[6] Aristeidis Samitas,Dimitrios Asteriou,Stathis Polyzos,Dimitris Kenourgios.Terrorist incidents and tourism demand:Evidence from Greece[J]. Tourism Management Perspectives,2018,25:23-28.
[7] lan Fyall,Anna Leask,Paul Barron,Adele Ladkin. Managing Asian attractions,Generation Y and face[J]. Journal of Hospi‐tality and Tourism Management,2017,32:35-44.
[8]?ystein Jensen,Yuan Li,Muzaffer Uysal.Visitors'satisfaction at managed tourist attractions in Northern Norway:Do on-site fac‐tors matter?[J]. Tourism Management,2017,63:277-286.
[9]李山,毛可晶,王铮.面向对象的景区总体规划研究[J].人文地理,2004(4):8-13.
[10]何芳,江东,秦振芝,等.面向可持续发展的文化旅游景区规划设计——荆州古城环城旅游景区保护利用规划探析[J].规划师,2011,27(1):72-79.
[11]陈实,任姝慧,温秀.基于层次分析法的旅游景区管理水平测度——以西安大唐芙蓉园景区为例[J].旅游学刊,2007(12):40-44.
[12]程占红,牛莉芹.基于环境认知的生态旅游者对景区管理方式的态度测量[J].人文地理,2016,31(2):136-144.
[13]袁俊,余瑞林,刘承良.武汉城市圈国家A级旅游景区的空间结构[J].经济地理,2010,30(2):324-328.
[14]王明利,陈能,黄昊.中国5A级旅游景区空间分布结构研究[J].地理空间信息,2013,11(2):101-103,11.
[15]吴必虎,唐子颖.旅游吸引物空间结构分析——以中国首批国家4A级旅游区(点)为例[J].人文地理,2003(1):1-5,28.
[16]朱竑,陈晓亮.中国A级旅游景区空间分布结构研究[J].地理科学,2008(5):607-615.
[17]毛小岗,宋金平,于伟.北京市A级旅游景区空间结构及其演化[J].经济地理,2011,31(8):1 381-1 386.
[18]程海峰,胡文海.池州市A级旅游景区空间结构[J].地理科学,2014,34(10):1 275-1 280.
[19]申怀飞,郑敬刚,唐风沛.河南省A级旅游景区空间分布特征分析[J].经济地理,2013,33(2):179-183.
[20]蔡碧凡,陶卓民,葛佩佩.浙江省优良景区空间分布特征及影响因素[J].西北师范大学学报:自然科学版,2016,52(4):99-106.
[21]刘丽梅,吕君.内蒙古A级旅游景区空间结构研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(11):203-208.
[22]吴杨,倪欣欣,马仁锋.上海工业旅游资源的空间分布与联动特征[J].资源科学,2015,37(12):2 362-2 370.
[23]李飞,何建民.中国旅游景区发展的地区差异及其收敛性——以2001—2009年A级景区为例[J].地理与地理信息科学,2011,27(4):83-88,106.
[24]吴清,李细归,吴黎.湖南省A级旅游景区分布格局及空间相关性分析[J].经济地理,2017,37(2):193-200.
[25]潘竟虎,李俊峰.中国A级旅游景点空间分布特征与可达性[J].自然资源学报,2014,29(1):55-66.
[26] Stephen L J.Tourism analysis:A handbook[M]. London:Longman Group,1989:21.
[27]王劲峰,廖一兰,刘鑫,等.空间数据分析教程[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:76-78.
[28]许辉,杨洁明,喻晓玲.新疆优质旅游资源空间格局及影响机制[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(1):96-101.
[29]许志晖,戴学军,庄大昌,等.南京市旅游景区景点系统空间结构分形研究[J].地理研究,2007(1):132-140.
[30]王劲峰,徐成东.地理探测器:原理与展望[J].地理学报,2017,72(1):116-134.
[31]邹统钎.中国旅游景区管理模式研究[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2006.
[32]马勇,李玺.旅游规划与开发[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2012.
[33]林南枝,陶汉军.旅游经济学[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2009.
[34]何胜,唐承丽,周国华.长江中游城市群空间相互作用研究[J].经济地理,2014,34(4):46-53.
[35]胡静,谢双玉,冯娟,等.中国旅游业发展报告2016[M].北京:中国旅游出版社,2016.
(1)湖北区域包括:武汉、黄石、鄂州、黄冈、孝感、咸宁、仙桃、潜江、天门、襄阳、荆州、荆门;湖南区域包括:长沙、株洲、湘潭、岳阳、益阳、常德、衡阳、娄底;江西区域包括:南昌、九江、景德镇、鹰潭、新余、宜春、萍乡、上饶、抚州及吉安市的部分县(市),基于空间连续性及数据获取性的考虑,本文将抚州及吉安市的整体纳入研究范围。
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