CO_2气体测量方法在低山丘陵区隐伏矿勘查的试验研究
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摘要
为了研究CO_2气体测量方法在低山丘陵区隐伏矿勘查的应用效果,采用改进的CO_2快速分析仪分别对湖南黄金洞金矿区金枚矿段和梨树坪矿段进行了CO_2气体测量试验性研究和面积性测量研究。结果表明,CO_2气体测量方法在低山丘陵区能够发现深部隐伏矿和构造信息,并为梨树坪矿段圈定了3个找矿靶区,具有重要的实际意义,为我国覆盖区隐伏矿勘查突破积累了数据和经验。
To study the effectiveness of CO_2 gas measurement method in the exploration for concealed mineral deposits in hilly areas,the authors carried out pilot study and area study by employing CO_2 gas measurement with rapid gas analytical techniques at Jinmei ore block and Lishuping ore block of Huangjindong mining area,respectively. The results indicate that CO_2 gas measurement method can discover the information around deeply buried mineral deposits and deep-seated structures. Having delineated three prospecting target areas for Lishuping ore block,it is proved to have important practical significance and can accumulate data and experience for concealed mineral exploration in covered areas.
To study the effectiveness of CO_2 gas measurement method in the exploration for concealed mineral deposits in hilly areas,the authors carried out pilot study and area study by employing CO_2 gas measurement with rapid gas analytical techniques at Jinmei ore block and Lishuping ore block of Huangjindong mining area,respectively. The results indicate that CO_2 gas measurement method can discover the information around deeply buried mineral deposits and deep-seated structures. Having delineated three prospecting target areas for Lishuping ore block,it is proved to have important practical significance and can accumulate data and experience for concealed mineral exploration in covered areas.
引文
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[17] Lovell J S,Hale M,Webb J S. Soil air carbon dioxide and oxygen measurements as a guide to concealed mineralization in semi-arid and arid regions[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,1983,19(2):305-317.
[18] Hinkle M E,Dilbert C A. Gases and trace elements in soils at the North Silver Bell deposit,Pima County,Arizona[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,1984,20(3):323-336.
[19]刘庆余. CO2气体地球化学法在地质找矿中的应用[J].地质地球化学,1988,5(6):11-16.Liu Q Y. The application of CO2gas measurement method for mineral exploration[J]. Geology and Geochemistry,1988,5(6):11-16.
[20]高乾兰.根据壤中二氧化碳和氧气探测隐伏矿体[J].桂林工学院学报,1986,4:1-4.Gao Q L. Detecting concealed orebodies based on carbon dioxide and oxygen in soil air[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Technology,1986,4:1-4.
[21] Polito P A,Clarke J D A,Bone1 Y,et al. A CO2-O2-light hydrocarbon-soil-gas anomaly above the Junction orogenic gold deposit:a potential,alternative exploration technique[J]. Geochemistry:Exploration,Environment,Analysis,2002,2(2):333-344.
[22]张洁,程志中,伦知颍,等.土壤中CO2、SO2和H2S气体测量:一种适用于覆盖区找矿的化探方法[J].地质科技情报,2016,35(6):12-17.Zhang J,Cheng Z Z,Lun Z Y,et al. Soil air Carbon Dioxide,Sulphur Dioxide and Hydrogen Sulfide Measurements as a Guide to concealed mineralization[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information,2016,35(6):12-17.
[23]刘智振,谷新建,黄友金,等.黄金洞金矿深部找矿方向研究[J].采矿技术,2016,16(5):79-81.Liu Z Z,Gu X J,Huang Y J,et al. Research on the direction of deep prospecting in Huangjindong gold deposit[J]. Mining Technology,2016,16(5):79-81.
[24]黄强太,夏斌,蔡周荣,等.湖南省黄金洞金矿田构造与成矿规律探讨[J].黄金,2010,31(2):9-13.Huang Q T,Xia B,Cai Z R,et al. Study on tectonic and metallogenic law in Huangjindong gold ore field,Hunan province[J].Gold,2010,31(2):9-13.
[25]夏浩东,息朝庄,邓会娟,等.湘东北黄金洞金矿床成因:硫、铅同位素和流体包裹体新证据[J].黄金,2017,38(10):19-24.Xia H D,Xi C Z,Deng H J,et al. Genesis of Huangjindong gold deposit:new evidence for sulfur,lead isotopes and fluid inclusions[J]. Gold,2017,38(10):19-24.
[26]息朝庄,杨涛,夏浩东,等.湘东北黄金洞金矿床微量元素、稀土元素特征及其地质意义[J].黄金,2018,39(2):17-21.Xi C Z,Yang T,Xia H D,et al. Characteristics of trace elements and REE in Huangjindong gold deposit in northeastern Hunan and their geological significance[J]. Gold,2018,39(2):17-21.
[27]沈克富.平江黄金洞金矿田成矿特征及找矿前景[J].湖南地质,2000,19(4):237-240.Shen K F. The characteristics of gold mineralization and the prospecting vista in Huangjindong gold deposit in Pingjiang County,Hunan[J]. Hunan Geology,2000,19(4):237-240.
[28]刘亮明,彭省临,吴延之.湘东北地区脉型金矿床成矿构造特征及构造成矿机制[J].大地构造与成矿学,1997,3(21):197-204.Liu L M,Peng X L,Wu Y Z. Features of metallogenic-tectonic sand mechanism of tectonic-metallization for vein-type gold deposits in the north-eastern Hunan,China[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia,1997,3(21):197-204.
[2] Duchscherer J W. Geochemical hydrocarbon exploration-a new/old exploration tool[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,1983,19(2):335-336.
[3]崔熙琳,汪明启,唐金荣.金属矿气体地球化学测量技术新进展[J].物探与化探,2009,33(2):135-139.Cui X L,Wang M Q,Tang J R. New advances in gas geochemical exploration for metallic ore deposits[J]. Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration,2009,33(2):135-139.
[4] Hinkle M E,Ryder J L,Sutley S J,Botinelly T. Production of sulfur gases and carbon dioxide by synthetic weathering of crushed drill cores from the Santa Cruz porphyry copper deposit near Casa Grande,Pinal County,Arizona[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,1990,38:43-67.
[5] Butt,C R M,Gole M J. Helium in soil and over burden gas as an exploration pathfinder:An assessment[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,1985(3),24:141-173.
[6] Hale M. Gas geochemistry and deeply buried mineral deposits[J].Geochemistry:Exploration, Environment, Analysis, 2010, 10(2):261-267.
[7] Mc Carthy J H. Mercury vapor and other volatile components in the air as guides to ore deposits[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,1972,1(3):143-162.
[8]韩伟,刘华忠,王成文,等.沙泉子铜镍矿壤中汞气和二氧化硫气体地球化学测量[J].物探与化探,2016,40(6):1077-1081.Han W,Liu H Z,Wang C W,et al. A preliminary test of SO2and Hg in soil gas geochemical exploration in the Shaquanzi Cu-Ni deposit[J]. Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration,2016,40(6):1077-1081.
[9]尹冰川.综合气体地球化学测量[J].物探与化探,1997,21(4):241-246.Yin B C. Integrated geochemical gas survey[J]. Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration,1997,21(4):241-246.
[10] Lombardi S,Voltattorni N. Rn,He and CO2soil gas geochemistry for the study of active and inactive faults[J]. Applied Geochemistry,2010,25(4):1206-1220.
[11] Fursov V Z. Mercury vapor surveys:technique and results[J].Journal of Geochemical Exploration,1990,38(5),145-155.
[12] You Y F,Li X J. Research and application of soil-gas mercury surveys for locating deep uranium orebodies[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,1990,38(2):133-143.
[13]申勇胜,马小红,张玉洁,等.青海省化隆县拉水峡铜镍矿区地气汞气测量异常特征分析[J].物探与化探,2009,17(4):54-57.Shen Y S,Ma X H,Zhang Y J,et al. Discussion on the anomaly characteristics of Lashuixia Cu-Ni deposit in Qinghai by geogas and mercury gas measurement[J]. Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration,2009,17(4):54-57.
[14]李伟,刘翠辉,贺根文,等.赣南银坑矿田土壤与汞气地球化学特征与成矿预测[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2016,35(6):1195-1202.Li W,Liu C H,He G W,et al. Geochemical anomalies and metallogenic prediction in the Yinkeng ore field,Southern Jiangxi[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2016,35(6):1195-1202.
[15]王国华,蒋敬业,董勇.利用壤中汞气测量在西天山高寒山区寻找隐伏矿的研究[J].物探与化探,2002,26(5):372-375.Wang G H,Jiang J Y,Dong Y. The application of soil mercury vapor survey to the prospecting for concealed ore deposits in west Tianshan high and cold mountain areas[J]. Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration,2002,26(5):372-375.
[16]曾旭,陈远荣,林立保,等.烃汞综合气体测量法在冲洪积覆盖区找矿的可行性探讨[J].中国地质,2016,43(2):607-616.Zeng X,Chen Y R,Lin L B,et al. The feasibility of applying integrated hydrocarbon and mercury method to ore prospecting in alluvial coverage area[J]. Geology in China,2016,43(2):607-616.
[17] Lovell J S,Hale M,Webb J S. Soil air carbon dioxide and oxygen measurements as a guide to concealed mineralization in semi-arid and arid regions[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,1983,19(2):305-317.
[18] Hinkle M E,Dilbert C A. Gases and trace elements in soils at the North Silver Bell deposit,Pima County,Arizona[J]. Journal of Geochemical Exploration,1984,20(3):323-336.
[19]刘庆余. CO2气体地球化学法在地质找矿中的应用[J].地质地球化学,1988,5(6):11-16.Liu Q Y. The application of CO2gas measurement method for mineral exploration[J]. Geology and Geochemistry,1988,5(6):11-16.
[20]高乾兰.根据壤中二氧化碳和氧气探测隐伏矿体[J].桂林工学院学报,1986,4:1-4.Gao Q L. Detecting concealed orebodies based on carbon dioxide and oxygen in soil air[J]. Journal of Guilin University of Technology,1986,4:1-4.
[21] Polito P A,Clarke J D A,Bone1 Y,et al. A CO2-O2-light hydrocarbon-soil-gas anomaly above the Junction orogenic gold deposit:a potential,alternative exploration technique[J]. Geochemistry:Exploration,Environment,Analysis,2002,2(2):333-344.
[22]张洁,程志中,伦知颍,等.土壤中CO2、SO2和H2S气体测量:一种适用于覆盖区找矿的化探方法[J].地质科技情报,2016,35(6):12-17.Zhang J,Cheng Z Z,Lun Z Y,et al. Soil air Carbon Dioxide,Sulphur Dioxide and Hydrogen Sulfide Measurements as a Guide to concealed mineralization[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information,2016,35(6):12-17.
[23]刘智振,谷新建,黄友金,等.黄金洞金矿深部找矿方向研究[J].采矿技术,2016,16(5):79-81.Liu Z Z,Gu X J,Huang Y J,et al. Research on the direction of deep prospecting in Huangjindong gold deposit[J]. Mining Technology,2016,16(5):79-81.
[24]黄强太,夏斌,蔡周荣,等.湖南省黄金洞金矿田构造与成矿规律探讨[J].黄金,2010,31(2):9-13.Huang Q T,Xia B,Cai Z R,et al. Study on tectonic and metallogenic law in Huangjindong gold ore field,Hunan province[J].Gold,2010,31(2):9-13.
[25]夏浩东,息朝庄,邓会娟,等.湘东北黄金洞金矿床成因:硫、铅同位素和流体包裹体新证据[J].黄金,2017,38(10):19-24.Xia H D,Xi C Z,Deng H J,et al. Genesis of Huangjindong gold deposit:new evidence for sulfur,lead isotopes and fluid inclusions[J]. Gold,2017,38(10):19-24.
[26]息朝庄,杨涛,夏浩东,等.湘东北黄金洞金矿床微量元素、稀土元素特征及其地质意义[J].黄金,2018,39(2):17-21.Xi C Z,Yang T,Xia H D,et al. Characteristics of trace elements and REE in Huangjindong gold deposit in northeastern Hunan and their geological significance[J]. Gold,2018,39(2):17-21.
[27]沈克富.平江黄金洞金矿田成矿特征及找矿前景[J].湖南地质,2000,19(4):237-240.Shen K F. The characteristics of gold mineralization and the prospecting vista in Huangjindong gold deposit in Pingjiang County,Hunan[J]. Hunan Geology,2000,19(4):237-240.
[28]刘亮明,彭省临,吴延之.湘东北地区脉型金矿床成矿构造特征及构造成矿机制[J].大地构造与成矿学,1997,3(21):197-204.Liu L M,Peng X L,Wu Y Z. Features of metallogenic-tectonic sand mechanism of tectonic-metallization for vein-type gold deposits in the north-eastern Hunan,China[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia,1997,3(21):197-204.
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