东北东部山区8个主要树种耐旱性评价研究
|
摘要
耐旱性对于树木存亡具有一定的指示作用。该研究以东北东部山区野外自然生长的8个树种——白桦、黄菠萝、胡桃楸、水曲柳、蒙古栎、春榆、兴安落叶松和红松为研究对象,通过测定各树种PV曲线水分参数(7个),同时结合蒸腾速率、枝叶清晨和中午水势、初始致死含水率和持水力等5个实测水分指标,对比分析以单个水分指标、综合水分指标评价耐旱性的差异。结果表明:(1)分别以PV曲线水分参数ψ_(tlp)和ψ_(sat)等衡量8个树种的耐旱性,发现单个水分指标对8个树种的耐旱性强弱排序有所不同,有的甚至完全相反;但通过PV曲线获取的水分参数ψ_(sat)-ψ_(tlp)、RWC_(tlp)、ROWC_(tlp)、ε_(max)和b值排序基本一致,其耐旱性强弱依次为:红松>胡桃楸>黄菠萝>白桦>兴安落叶松>蒙古栎>春榆>水曲柳。(2)以PV曲线7个水分参数综合评价结果显示,8个树种的耐旱性强弱依次为:红松>胡桃楸>黄菠萝>兴安落叶松>蒙古栎>白桦>春榆>水曲柳;以实测5个水分指标综合评价结果显示,8个树种的耐旱性强弱依次为:红松>蒙古栎>兴安落叶松>黄菠萝>水曲柳>春榆>白桦>胡桃楸;两者之间存在一定差异,特别是胡桃楸、蒙古栎和水曲柳位置发生了较大变化。(3)采用12个指标进行综合评价,结果发现8个树种的耐旱性强弱依次为:红松>黄菠萝>蒙古栎>兴安落叶松>胡桃楸>春榆>白桦>水曲柳。研究认为,12个指标的综合评价结果比较符合东北东部山区8个树种天然分布的生态特征。
Severe droughts have been associated with regional-scale forests mortality worldwide.Drought tolerance for tree species would be an important indicator for tree survival.Temperate forest in northeastern China plays a vital role in economic development and ecological environment construction of China.However,this forest is suffering project climate warming and drought.Therefore,it is urgent to assess the drought tolerance of trees in this forest.This study selected 8 tree species,which included Betula platyphylla,Phellodendron amurense,Juglans mandshurica,Fraxinus mandshurica,Quercus mongolica,Ulmus japonica,Larix gmelinii,and Pinus koraiensis trees in a natural environment at Maoershan Forest Research Station in the eastern mountain region of northeast China,and simultaneously measuredthe 7 water parameters derived from the PV curves and 5 actual water indices including transpiration rate,twig/leaf predawn and midday water potential,water content at incipient injury and water-retaining capability.The difference of drought tolerance was evaluated by single water index and comprehensive water index.The results showed that:(1)water parameters by PV curvesψtlpandψsatmeasure drought tolerance of eight species,respectively,drought tolerance evaluation by single water index was different or even completely contradictory with each other,but by PV curve water parameters includingψsat-ψtlp,RWCtlp,ROWCtlp,εmaxand b values are basically identical.The order of drought tolerance was as follows:P.koraiensis> J.mandshurica> P.amurense> B.platyphylla> L.gmelinii> Q.mongolica>U.japonica> F.mandshurica.(2)According to the comprehensive evaluation results of 7 PV curve water parameters,the order of drought tolerance of 8 tree species was as following:P.koraiensis> J.mandshurica> P.amurense>L.gmelinii> Q.mongolica>B.platyphylla>U.japonica>F.mandshurica;according to the comprehensive evaluation results of 5 actual water indices,the order of drought tolerance of 8 tree species was as following:P.koraiensis> Q.mongolica>L.gmelinii> P.amurense> F.mandshurica> U.japonica> B.platyphylla> J.mandshurica;there were some differences between them,especially the positions of J.mandshurica,Q.mongolica and F.mandshurica changed greatly.(3)The order of comprehensive drought tolerance based on 12 water indices was as following:P.koraiensis>P.amurense>Q.mongolica>L.gmelinii>J.mandshurica>U.japonica>B.platyphylla>F.mandshurica.The study considers that the comprehensive evaluation results of 12 water indices have good agreement with the natural distribution of species in the eastern mountain region of northeast China.
Severe droughts have been associated with regional-scale forests mortality worldwide.Drought tolerance for tree species would be an important indicator for tree survival.Temperate forest in northeastern China plays a vital role in economic development and ecological environment construction of China.However,this forest is suffering project climate warming and drought.Therefore,it is urgent to assess the drought tolerance of trees in this forest.This study selected 8 tree species,which included Betula platyphylla,Phellodendron amurense,Juglans mandshurica,Fraxinus mandshurica,Quercus mongolica,Ulmus japonica,Larix gmelinii,and Pinus koraiensis trees in a natural environment at Maoershan Forest Research Station in the eastern mountain region of northeast China,and simultaneously measuredthe 7 water parameters derived from the PV curves and 5 actual water indices including transpiration rate,twig/leaf predawn and midday water potential,water content at incipient injury and water-retaining capability.The difference of drought tolerance was evaluated by single water index and comprehensive water index.The results showed that:(1)water parameters by PV curvesψtlpandψsatmeasure drought tolerance of eight species,respectively,drought tolerance evaluation by single water index was different or even completely contradictory with each other,but by PV curve water parameters includingψsat-ψtlp,RWCtlp,ROWCtlp,εmaxand b values are basically identical.The order of drought tolerance was as follows:P.koraiensis> J.mandshurica> P.amurense> B.platyphylla> L.gmelinii> Q.mongolica>U.japonica> F.mandshurica.(2)According to the comprehensive evaluation results of 7 PV curve water parameters,the order of drought tolerance of 8 tree species was as following:P.koraiensis> J.mandshurica> P.amurense>L.gmelinii> Q.mongolica>B.platyphylla>U.japonica>F.mandshurica;according to the comprehensive evaluation results of 5 actual water indices,the order of drought tolerance of 8 tree species was as following:P.koraiensis> Q.mongolica>L.gmelinii> P.amurense> F.mandshurica> U.japonica> B.platyphylla> J.mandshurica;there were some differences between them,especially the positions of J.mandshurica,Q.mongolica and F.mandshurica changed greatly.(3)The order of comprehensive drought tolerance based on 12 water indices was as following:P.koraiensis>P.amurense>Q.mongolica>L.gmelinii>J.mandshurica>U.japonica>B.platyphylla>F.mandshurica.The study considers that the comprehensive evaluation results of 12 water indices have good agreement with the natural distribution of species in the eastern mountain region of northeast China.
引文
[1]ROBERT T,TIMOTHY W,INGVAR B,et al.Responses of tree species to heat waves and extreme heat events[J].Plant Cell&Environment,2015,38(9):1 699-1 712.
[2]ALLEN CD,MACALADY AK,CHENCHOUNI H,et al.Aglobal overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests[J].Forest E-cology and Management,2010,259(4):660-684.
[3]LIU B,XU M,HENDERSON M,et al.Taking China's temperature:daily range,warming trends,and regional variations,1955-2000[J].Journal of Climate,2004,17(22):4 453-4 462.
[4]ZHAI P,ZHANG X,WAN H,et al.Trends in total precipitation and frequency of daily precipitation extremes over China[J].Journal of Climate,2005,18(7):1 096-1 108.
[5]WANG C.Biomass allometric equations for 10co-occurring tree species in Chinese temperate forests[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2006,222(1):9-16.
[6]LIU A,LI F,LIAO J.Study on the balance of supply and demand of timber and forest resources in China[J].Resources Science,2000,22(6):9-13.
[7]张中峰,黄玉清,尤业明,等.岩溶干旱胁迫下青冈栎水分参数变化[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(4):664-669.ZHANG Z F,HUANG Y Q,YOU Y M,et al.Changes of Cyclobalanopsis glauca water parameters under drought stress in karst environment[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2011,30(4):664-669.
[8]张林森,张海亭,胡景江,等.两种苹果砧木根系水力结构及其PV曲线水分参数对干旱胁迫的响应[J].生态学报,2013,33(11):3 324-3 331.ZHANG L S,ZHANG H T,HU J J,et al.The response of pressure volume curve water parameters and root system hydraulic architecture of two apple rootstocks to drought stress[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2013,33(11):3 324-3 331.
[9]涂璟,王克勤.干旱地区造林树种的水分生理生态的研究进展[J].西北林学院学报,2003,18(3):26-30.TU J,WANG K Q.A review on the progress of physiological and ecological study of afforestation trees in arid areas[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2003,18(3):26-30.
[10]WANG C,HAN Y,CHEN J,et al.Seasonality of soil CO2efflux in a temperate forest:biophysical effects of snowpack and spring freeze-thaw cycles[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2013,177:83-92.
[11]王万里.压力室(PRESSURE CHAMBER)在植物水分状况研究中的应用[J].植物生理学通讯,1984,(3):52-57.WANG W L.The application of pressure chamber in studying plant water relations[J].Plant Physiology Communications,1984,(3):52-57.
[12]TYREE M,HAMMEL H.The measurement of the turgor pressure and the water relations of plants by the pressurebomb technique[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,1972,23(1):267-282.
[13]MAURY P,BERGER M,MOJAYAD F,et al.Leaf water characteristics and drought acclimation in sunflower genotypes[J].Plant and Soil,2000,223(1):155-162.
[14]刘奉觉.用快速称重法测定杨树蒸腾速率的技术研究[J].林业科学研究,1990,3(2):162-165.LIU F J.A study on the measurement of transpiration rate in apoplar by means of quick-weighing method[J].Forest Research,1990,3(2):162-165.
[15]王淼,陶大立.长白山主要树种耐旱性的研究[J].应用生态学报,1998,9(1):7-10.WANG M,TAO D L.Drouhgt-tolerance of main tree species in Changbai Mountain[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,1998,9(1):7-10.
[16]张力君,王林和,易津.驼绒藜等8种耐旱灌木持水力分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2003,17(2):122-128.ZHANG L J,WANG L H,YI J.Analysis on water retention of 8 xerophyte shrubs including Ceratoides spp[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2003,17(2):122-128.
[17]周健华,王迎春,石松利.长叶红砂主要水分参数随季节和生境的变化[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(11):2 624-2 631.ZHOU J H,WANG Y C,SHI S L.Seasonal changes of main parameters of Reaumuria trigyna in different habitats[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2009,20(11):2 624-2 631.
[18]施积炎,丁贵杰,袁小凤.不同家系马尾松苗木水分参数的研究[J].林业科学,2004,39(3):51-55.SHI J Y,DING G J,YUAN X F.Studies on water parameters in Pinus massoniana seedlings of different families[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2004,39(3):51-55.
[19]张建国,李吉跃,姜金璞.京西山区人工林水分参数的研究(III)[J].北京林业大学学报,1994,16(4):46-54.ZHANG J G,LI J Y,JIANG J P.A study on water parameter of plantation in mountain areas of west Beijing(Ⅲ)[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,1994,16(4):46-54.
[20]刘海涛,贾志清,朱雅娟,等.高寒沙地不同林龄乌柳的水分生理特性及叶性状[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(9):2 370-2 376.LIU H T,JIA Z Q,ZHU Y J,et al.Water physiological characteristics and leaf traits of different aged Salix cheilophila on alpine sandy land[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2012,23(9):2 370-2 376.
[21]张建国,李吉跃,姜金璞.京西山区人工林水分参数的研究(Ⅰ)[J].北京林业大学学报,1994,16(1):1-12.ZHANG J G,LI J Y,JIANG J P.A study on water parameter of plantation in the western mountain area of Beijing,China(Ⅰ)[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,1994,16(1):1-12.
[22]BARTLETT MK,SCOFFONI C,SACK L.The determinants of leaf turgor loss point and prediction of drought tolerance of species and biomes:aglobal meta‐analysis[J].E-cology Letters,2012,15(5):393-405.
[23]ZHU S,SONG J,LI R,et al.Plant hydraulics and photosynthesis of 34woody species from different successional stages of subtropical forests[J].Plant,Cell&Environment,2013,36(4):879-891.
[24]李俊辉,李秧秧,赵丽敏,等.立地条件和树龄对刺槐和小叶杨叶水力性状及抗旱性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(9):2 397-2 403.LI J H,LI Y Y,ZHAO L M,et al.Effects of site conditions and tree age on Robinia pseudoacacia and Populus simonii leaf hydraulic traits and drought resistance[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2012,23(9):2 397-2 403.
[25]杨柳,孙慧珍.兴安落叶松水分利用对策[J].林业科学,2016,52(6):149-156.YANG L,SUN H Z.Analysis of water management strategy for Larix gmelinii[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2016,52(6):149-156.
[26]闫子娟,赵鑫,郝蕾,等.利用PV曲线水分参数评价16种植物抗旱性[J].西部林业科学,2017,46(1):112-116,133.YAN Z J,ZHAO X,HAO L,et al.Drought resistance evaluation of 16plants based on pressure-volume curve water parameters[J].Journal of West China Forestry Science,2017,46(1):112-116,133.
[27]韩若霜,王林和,张国盛,等.13种园林树木PV曲线水分参数的比较[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015,29(7):134-139.HAN R S,WANG L H,ZHANG G S,et al.Comparison of water parameters among 13garden trees by using PV curve[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2015,29(7):134-139.
[28]张金玲,陈海鹏,李玉灵,等.臭柏异形叶水分特性的比较[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(5):154-159.ZHANG J L,CHEN H P,LI Y L,et al.Comparison of water characteristics in the heterophylly of Sabina vulgaris[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2018,32(5):154-159.
[29]谭永芹,柏新富,朱建军,等.干旱区五种木本植物枝叶水分状况与其抗旱性能[J].生态学报,2011,31(22):6 815-6 823.TAN Y Q,BAI X F,ZHU J J,et al.An analysis on the water status in twigs and its relations to the drought resistance in five woody plants living in arid zone[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(22):6 815-6 823.
[30]石松利,王迎春,周红兵,等.濒危种四合木与其近缘种霸王水分关系参数和光合特性的比较[J].生态学报,2012,32(4):1 163-1 173.SHI S L,WANG Y C,ZHOU H B,et al.Comparative analysis of water related parameters and photosynthetic characteristics in the endangered plant Tetraena mongolica Maxim.and the closely related Zygophyllum xanthoxylon(Bunge)Maxim[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2012,32(4):1 163-1 173.
[31]石松利,王迎春,周健华.四合木(Tetraena mongolica)水分参数季节变化及生境间差异[J].生态学报,2008,28(12):6 079-6 089.SHI S L,WANG Y C,ZHOU J H.The change of water parameters in Tetraena mongolica with season and habitat[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2008,28(12):6 079-6 089.
[32]BARTLETT MK,ZHANG Y,KREIDLER N,et al.Global analysis of plasticity in turgor loss point,a key drought tolerance trait[J].Ecology Letters,2014,17(12):1 580-1 590.
[33]昝丹丹,庄丽,黄刚,等.不同梭梭种群同化枝的解剖结构特征及其与生态因子的关系分析[J].西北植物学报,2016,36(2):309-315.ZAN D D,ZHUANG L,HUANG G,et al.Relationship between anatomical differences and ecological factors of the assimilating shoots of Haloxylon ammodendron[J].Acta Bot.Boreal.-Occident.Sin.,2016,36(2):309-315.
[34]郭连生,田有亮.八种针阔叶幼树清晨叶水势与土壤含水量的关系及其抗旱性研究[J].生态学杂志,1992,11(2):4-7.GUO L S,TIAN Y L.Relationship between leaf water potential of eight broadleaved and coniferous young trees in early morning and soil moisture content and drought resistance of these trees[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,1992,11(2):4-7.
[35]阮成江,李代琼.黄土丘陵区沙棘林几个水分生理生态特征研究[J].林业科学研究,2002,15(1):47-53.RUAN C J,LI D Q.Study on several hydrological and ecological characteristics of Hippophae rhamnoides in the loess hilly region[J].Forest Research,2002,15(1):47-53.
[36]党宏忠,周泽福,赵雨森.祁连山水源区主要树种耐旱性研究[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(12):2 241-2 247.DANG H Z,ZHOU Z F,ZHAO Y S.Drought resistibility of main tree species in water conservation forest of Qilian Moutains[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2005,16(12):2 241-2 247.
[37]张香凝,孙向阳,王保平,等.土壤水分胁迫对拉瑞尔小枝水分参数的影响[J].生态学报,2014,34(8):1 984-1 993.ZHANG X N,SUN X Y,WANG B P,et al.Water parameters of the branch of Larrea tridentata under different soil drought stress[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(8):1 984-1 993.
[38]王斌,杨秀珍,戴思兰.4种园林树木抗旱性的综合分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2013,35(1):95-102.WANG B,YANG X Z,DAI S L.Comprehensive analysis in drought resistance of four landscape trees[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2013,35(1):95-102.
[39]安玉艳,梁宗锁,韩蕊莲.黄土高原3种乡土灌木的水分利用与抗旱适应性[J].林业科学,2011,47(10):8-15.AN Y Y,LIANG Z S,HAN R L.Water use characteristics and drought adaptation of three native shrubs in the Loess Plateau[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2011,47(10):8-15.
[40]王宇超,王得祥,彭少兵,等.干旱胁迫对木本滨藜生理特性的影响[J].林业科学,2010,46(1):61-67.WANG Y C,WANG D X,PENG S B,et al.Effects of drought stress on physiological characteristics of woody saltbush[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2010,46(1):61-67.
[41]杨敏生,裴保华,朱之悌.白杨双交杂种无性系抗旱性鉴定指标分析[J].林业科学,2002,38(6):36-42.YANG M S,PEI B H,ZHU Z T.Index analysis on comprehensive judgement of drought resistance ability of white poplar hybrid clones[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2002,38(6):36-42.
[42]王孟本,李洪建,柴宝峰,等.黄土区树种抗旱性指数的研究[J].植物研究,1999,19(3):341-346.WANG M B,LI H J,CHAI B F,et al.Drought resistance index of 6tree species in the Loess region[J].Bulletin of Botanical Research,1999,19(3):341-346.
[43]张卫华,张方秋,张守攻,等.3种相思幼苗抗旱性研究[J].林业科学研究,2005,18(6):695-700.ZHANG W H,ZHANG F Q,ZHANG S G,et al.Study on the drought-resistance of three seedlings of Acacia[J].Forest Research,2005,18(6):695-700.
[2]ALLEN CD,MACALADY AK,CHENCHOUNI H,et al.Aglobal overview of drought and heat-induced tree mortality reveals emerging climate change risks for forests[J].Forest E-cology and Management,2010,259(4):660-684.
[3]LIU B,XU M,HENDERSON M,et al.Taking China's temperature:daily range,warming trends,and regional variations,1955-2000[J].Journal of Climate,2004,17(22):4 453-4 462.
[4]ZHAI P,ZHANG X,WAN H,et al.Trends in total precipitation and frequency of daily precipitation extremes over China[J].Journal of Climate,2005,18(7):1 096-1 108.
[5]WANG C.Biomass allometric equations for 10co-occurring tree species in Chinese temperate forests[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2006,222(1):9-16.
[6]LIU A,LI F,LIAO J.Study on the balance of supply and demand of timber and forest resources in China[J].Resources Science,2000,22(6):9-13.
[7]张中峰,黄玉清,尤业明,等.岩溶干旱胁迫下青冈栎水分参数变化[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(4):664-669.ZHANG Z F,HUANG Y Q,YOU Y M,et al.Changes of Cyclobalanopsis glauca water parameters under drought stress in karst environment[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2011,30(4):664-669.
[8]张林森,张海亭,胡景江,等.两种苹果砧木根系水力结构及其PV曲线水分参数对干旱胁迫的响应[J].生态学报,2013,33(11):3 324-3 331.ZHANG L S,ZHANG H T,HU J J,et al.The response of pressure volume curve water parameters and root system hydraulic architecture of two apple rootstocks to drought stress[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2013,33(11):3 324-3 331.
[9]涂璟,王克勤.干旱地区造林树种的水分生理生态的研究进展[J].西北林学院学报,2003,18(3):26-30.TU J,WANG K Q.A review on the progress of physiological and ecological study of afforestation trees in arid areas[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2003,18(3):26-30.
[10]WANG C,HAN Y,CHEN J,et al.Seasonality of soil CO2efflux in a temperate forest:biophysical effects of snowpack and spring freeze-thaw cycles[J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,2013,177:83-92.
[11]王万里.压力室(PRESSURE CHAMBER)在植物水分状况研究中的应用[J].植物生理学通讯,1984,(3):52-57.WANG W L.The application of pressure chamber in studying plant water relations[J].Plant Physiology Communications,1984,(3):52-57.
[12]TYREE M,HAMMEL H.The measurement of the turgor pressure and the water relations of plants by the pressurebomb technique[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,1972,23(1):267-282.
[13]MAURY P,BERGER M,MOJAYAD F,et al.Leaf water characteristics and drought acclimation in sunflower genotypes[J].Plant and Soil,2000,223(1):155-162.
[14]刘奉觉.用快速称重法测定杨树蒸腾速率的技术研究[J].林业科学研究,1990,3(2):162-165.LIU F J.A study on the measurement of transpiration rate in apoplar by means of quick-weighing method[J].Forest Research,1990,3(2):162-165.
[15]王淼,陶大立.长白山主要树种耐旱性的研究[J].应用生态学报,1998,9(1):7-10.WANG M,TAO D L.Drouhgt-tolerance of main tree species in Changbai Mountain[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,1998,9(1):7-10.
[16]张力君,王林和,易津.驼绒藜等8种耐旱灌木持水力分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2003,17(2):122-128.ZHANG L J,WANG L H,YI J.Analysis on water retention of 8 xerophyte shrubs including Ceratoides spp[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2003,17(2):122-128.
[17]周健华,王迎春,石松利.长叶红砂主要水分参数随季节和生境的变化[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(11):2 624-2 631.ZHOU J H,WANG Y C,SHI S L.Seasonal changes of main parameters of Reaumuria trigyna in different habitats[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2009,20(11):2 624-2 631.
[18]施积炎,丁贵杰,袁小凤.不同家系马尾松苗木水分参数的研究[J].林业科学,2004,39(3):51-55.SHI J Y,DING G J,YUAN X F.Studies on water parameters in Pinus massoniana seedlings of different families[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2004,39(3):51-55.
[19]张建国,李吉跃,姜金璞.京西山区人工林水分参数的研究(III)[J].北京林业大学学报,1994,16(4):46-54.ZHANG J G,LI J Y,JIANG J P.A study on water parameter of plantation in mountain areas of west Beijing(Ⅲ)[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,1994,16(4):46-54.
[20]刘海涛,贾志清,朱雅娟,等.高寒沙地不同林龄乌柳的水分生理特性及叶性状[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(9):2 370-2 376.LIU H T,JIA Z Q,ZHU Y J,et al.Water physiological characteristics and leaf traits of different aged Salix cheilophila on alpine sandy land[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2012,23(9):2 370-2 376.
[21]张建国,李吉跃,姜金璞.京西山区人工林水分参数的研究(Ⅰ)[J].北京林业大学学报,1994,16(1):1-12.ZHANG J G,LI J Y,JIANG J P.A study on water parameter of plantation in the western mountain area of Beijing,China(Ⅰ)[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,1994,16(1):1-12.
[22]BARTLETT MK,SCOFFONI C,SACK L.The determinants of leaf turgor loss point and prediction of drought tolerance of species and biomes:aglobal meta‐analysis[J].E-cology Letters,2012,15(5):393-405.
[23]ZHU S,SONG J,LI R,et al.Plant hydraulics and photosynthesis of 34woody species from different successional stages of subtropical forests[J].Plant,Cell&Environment,2013,36(4):879-891.
[24]李俊辉,李秧秧,赵丽敏,等.立地条件和树龄对刺槐和小叶杨叶水力性状及抗旱性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2012,23(9):2 397-2 403.LI J H,LI Y Y,ZHAO L M,et al.Effects of site conditions and tree age on Robinia pseudoacacia and Populus simonii leaf hydraulic traits and drought resistance[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2012,23(9):2 397-2 403.
[25]杨柳,孙慧珍.兴安落叶松水分利用对策[J].林业科学,2016,52(6):149-156.YANG L,SUN H Z.Analysis of water management strategy for Larix gmelinii[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2016,52(6):149-156.
[26]闫子娟,赵鑫,郝蕾,等.利用PV曲线水分参数评价16种植物抗旱性[J].西部林业科学,2017,46(1):112-116,133.YAN Z J,ZHAO X,HAO L,et al.Drought resistance evaluation of 16plants based on pressure-volume curve water parameters[J].Journal of West China Forestry Science,2017,46(1):112-116,133.
[27]韩若霜,王林和,张国盛,等.13种园林树木PV曲线水分参数的比较[J].干旱区资源与环境,2015,29(7):134-139.HAN R S,WANG L H,ZHANG G S,et al.Comparison of water parameters among 13garden trees by using PV curve[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2015,29(7):134-139.
[28]张金玲,陈海鹏,李玉灵,等.臭柏异形叶水分特性的比较[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(5):154-159.ZHANG J L,CHEN H P,LI Y L,et al.Comparison of water characteristics in the heterophylly of Sabina vulgaris[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2018,32(5):154-159.
[29]谭永芹,柏新富,朱建军,等.干旱区五种木本植物枝叶水分状况与其抗旱性能[J].生态学报,2011,31(22):6 815-6 823.TAN Y Q,BAI X F,ZHU J J,et al.An analysis on the water status in twigs and its relations to the drought resistance in five woody plants living in arid zone[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2011,31(22):6 815-6 823.
[30]石松利,王迎春,周红兵,等.濒危种四合木与其近缘种霸王水分关系参数和光合特性的比较[J].生态学报,2012,32(4):1 163-1 173.SHI S L,WANG Y C,ZHOU H B,et al.Comparative analysis of water related parameters and photosynthetic characteristics in the endangered plant Tetraena mongolica Maxim.and the closely related Zygophyllum xanthoxylon(Bunge)Maxim[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2012,32(4):1 163-1 173.
[31]石松利,王迎春,周健华.四合木(Tetraena mongolica)水分参数季节变化及生境间差异[J].生态学报,2008,28(12):6 079-6 089.SHI S L,WANG Y C,ZHOU J H.The change of water parameters in Tetraena mongolica with season and habitat[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2008,28(12):6 079-6 089.
[32]BARTLETT MK,ZHANG Y,KREIDLER N,et al.Global analysis of plasticity in turgor loss point,a key drought tolerance trait[J].Ecology Letters,2014,17(12):1 580-1 590.
[33]昝丹丹,庄丽,黄刚,等.不同梭梭种群同化枝的解剖结构特征及其与生态因子的关系分析[J].西北植物学报,2016,36(2):309-315.ZAN D D,ZHUANG L,HUANG G,et al.Relationship between anatomical differences and ecological factors of the assimilating shoots of Haloxylon ammodendron[J].Acta Bot.Boreal.-Occident.Sin.,2016,36(2):309-315.
[34]郭连生,田有亮.八种针阔叶幼树清晨叶水势与土壤含水量的关系及其抗旱性研究[J].生态学杂志,1992,11(2):4-7.GUO L S,TIAN Y L.Relationship between leaf water potential of eight broadleaved and coniferous young trees in early morning and soil moisture content and drought resistance of these trees[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,1992,11(2):4-7.
[35]阮成江,李代琼.黄土丘陵区沙棘林几个水分生理生态特征研究[J].林业科学研究,2002,15(1):47-53.RUAN C J,LI D Q.Study on several hydrological and ecological characteristics of Hippophae rhamnoides in the loess hilly region[J].Forest Research,2002,15(1):47-53.
[36]党宏忠,周泽福,赵雨森.祁连山水源区主要树种耐旱性研究[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(12):2 241-2 247.DANG H Z,ZHOU Z F,ZHAO Y S.Drought resistibility of main tree species in water conservation forest of Qilian Moutains[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2005,16(12):2 241-2 247.
[37]张香凝,孙向阳,王保平,等.土壤水分胁迫对拉瑞尔小枝水分参数的影响[J].生态学报,2014,34(8):1 984-1 993.ZHANG X N,SUN X Y,WANG B P,et al.Water parameters of the branch of Larrea tridentata under different soil drought stress[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(8):1 984-1 993.
[38]王斌,杨秀珍,戴思兰.4种园林树木抗旱性的综合分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2013,35(1):95-102.WANG B,YANG X Z,DAI S L.Comprehensive analysis in drought resistance of four landscape trees[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2013,35(1):95-102.
[39]安玉艳,梁宗锁,韩蕊莲.黄土高原3种乡土灌木的水分利用与抗旱适应性[J].林业科学,2011,47(10):8-15.AN Y Y,LIANG Z S,HAN R L.Water use characteristics and drought adaptation of three native shrubs in the Loess Plateau[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2011,47(10):8-15.
[40]王宇超,王得祥,彭少兵,等.干旱胁迫对木本滨藜生理特性的影响[J].林业科学,2010,46(1):61-67.WANG Y C,WANG D X,PENG S B,et al.Effects of drought stress on physiological characteristics of woody saltbush[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2010,46(1):61-67.
[41]杨敏生,裴保华,朱之悌.白杨双交杂种无性系抗旱性鉴定指标分析[J].林业科学,2002,38(6):36-42.YANG M S,PEI B H,ZHU Z T.Index analysis on comprehensive judgement of drought resistance ability of white poplar hybrid clones[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2002,38(6):36-42.
[42]王孟本,李洪建,柴宝峰,等.黄土区树种抗旱性指数的研究[J].植物研究,1999,19(3):341-346.WANG M B,LI H J,CHAI B F,et al.Drought resistance index of 6tree species in the Loess region[J].Bulletin of Botanical Research,1999,19(3):341-346.
[43]张卫华,张方秋,张守攻,等.3种相思幼苗抗旱性研究[J].林业科学研究,2005,18(6):695-700.ZHANG W H,ZHANG F Q,ZHANG S G,et al.Study on the drought-resistance of three seedlings of Acacia[J].Forest Research,2005,18(6):695-700.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |