澳大利亚Gorgon二氧化碳咸水层封存项目环境风险评价方法
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摘要
二氧化碳咸水层封存是一种可以实现大规模温室气体减排的地质工程技术。作为澳大利亚最大的二氧化碳咸水层封存工程,Gorgon项目的环境风险评价具有非常重要的借鉴意义。围绕澳大利亚Gorgon项目的环境风险评估方法,系统地介绍了其评估程序和风险特点,同时指出,中国二氧化碳咸水层封存项目风险水平的确定要进一步依据我国封存地的敏感受体,如人口分布、植被等具体情况考虑,以期为我国开展类似项目提供借鉴。
Carbon dioxide saline aquifer storage(CCS) is a geological engineering technology which can achieve the large-scale greenhouse gas reduction. As the largest CCS project in Australia, the environmental risk assessment of the Gorgon project has very important referential value to China. This paper systematically introduced the assessment procedures and risk characteristics of the environmental risk assessment of the Gorgon project in Australia, and also pointed out that the risk level of China's CCS project should be determined by the further study on the sensitive receptors in China's storage areas, such as specific considerations of population distribution and vegetation, etc. This case study is intended to be used for a reference in China when developing similar CCS projects.
Carbon dioxide saline aquifer storage(CCS) is a geological engineering technology which can achieve the large-scale greenhouse gas reduction. As the largest CCS project in Australia, the environmental risk assessment of the Gorgon project has very important referential value to China. This paper systematically introduced the assessment procedures and risk characteristics of the environmental risk assessment of the Gorgon project in Australia, and also pointed out that the risk level of China's CCS project should be determined by the further study on the sensitive receptors in China's storage areas, such as specific considerations of population distribution and vegetation, etc. This case study is intended to be used for a reference in China when developing similar CCS projects.
引文
[1] Liu H, Were P, Li Q, et al. Worldwide status of CCUS technologies and their development and challenges in China[J]. Geofluids, 2017: 25.
[2] Flett M A, Beacher G J, Brantjes J, et al. Gorgon project: subsurface evaluation of carbon dioxide dsposal under barrow island[C]//SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, 2008: SPE116372.
[3] 中国二氧化碳地质封存环境风险研究组编写. 中国二氧化碳地质封存环境风险评估[M]. 2版. 北京: 化学工业出版社. 2018.
[4] Cai B, Li Q, Liu G, et al. Environmental concern-based site screening of carbon dioxide geological storage in China[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1): 7598.
[5] Liu L C, Li Q, Zhang J T, et al. Toward a framework of environmental risk management for CO2 geological storage in China: gaps and suggestions for future regulations[J]. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2016, 21(2): 191-207.
[6] 王保登, 赵兴雷, 崔倩, 等. 中国神华煤制油深部咸水层CO2地质封存示范项目监测技术分析[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 33-36.
[7] 赵兴雷, 崔倩, 王保登, 等. CO2地质封存项目环境监测评估体系初步研究[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 15-20.
[8] 王永胜. 中国神华煤制油深部咸水层二氧化碳捕集与地质封存项目环境风险后评估研究[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 21-26.
[9] 曹丽斌, 赵学涛, 蔡博峰, 等. 二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存环境风险问卷调查研究[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 6-9.
[10] 李琦, 刘桂臻, 蔡博峰, 等. 二氧化碳地质封存环境风险评估的空间范围确定方法研究[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 27-32.
[11] 胡丽莎, 张徽, 蔡博峰, 等. 泄漏情景下碳封存项目的风险强度评估方法初探[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 37-41.
[12] Liu L C, Leamon G, Li Q, et al. Developments towards environmental regulation of CCUS projects in China[J]. Energy Procedia, 2014, 63: 6903-6911.
[13] Li Q, Liu G. Risk assessment of the geological storage of CO2: a review[M]//Geologic Carbon Sequestration: Understanding Reservoir Behavior. Vishal V, Singh T N, editor. New York: Springer, 2016: 249-284.
[14] Environmental approvals: responsible management of gorgon project[EB/OL]. http://www.chevronaustralia.com/ourbusinesses/gorgon/environmentalresponsibility/environmentalapprovals.aspx.
[15] IEA GHG. A review of the international state of the art in risk assessment guidelines and proposed terminology for use in CO2 geological storage[R]. Cheltenham, UK: IEA GHG, 2009.
[16] 刘桂臻, 李琦, 周冏, 等. 《二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存环境风险评估技术指南(试行)》在胜利油田驱油封存项目上的应用初探[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 42-47, 53.
[17] Li Q, Liu G, Li X, et al. Application of China’s CCUS environmental risk assessment technical guidelines (exposure draft) to the Shenhua CCS project[J]. Energy Procedia, 2017, 114: 4270-4278.
[18] Pawar R J, Bromhal G S, Carey J W, et al. Recent advances in risk assessment and risk management of geologic CO2 storage[J]. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2015, 40: 292-311.
[19] 周颖, 蔡博峰, 曹丽斌, 等. 中国碳封存项目的环境应急管理研究[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 1-5.
[20] 李琦, 石晖, 杨多兴. 碳封存项目井喷CO2扩散危险水平分级方法研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2016, 37(7): 2070-2078,2084.
[21] Li Q, Shi H, Yang D, et al. Modeling the key factors that could influence the diffusion of CO2 from a wellbore blowout in the Ordos Basin, China[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017, 24(4): 3727-3738.
[22] Koornneef J, Ramirez A, Turkenburg W, et al. The environmental impact and risk assessment of CO2 capture, transport and storage: an evaluation of the knowledge base[J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2012, 38(1): 62-86.
[23] Wolaver B D, Hovorka S D, Smyth R C. Greensites and brownsites: implications for CO2 sequestration characterization, risk assessment, and monitoring[J]. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2013, 19: 49-62.
[24] 马劲风, 杨杨, 蔡博峰, 等. 不同类型二氧化碳地质封存项目的环境监测问题与监测范围[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 10-14.
[2] Flett M A, Beacher G J, Brantjes J, et al. Gorgon project: subsurface evaluation of carbon dioxide dsposal under barrow island[C]//SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference and Exhibition, 2008: SPE116372.
[3] 中国二氧化碳地质封存环境风险研究组编写. 中国二氧化碳地质封存环境风险评估[M]. 2版. 北京: 化学工业出版社. 2018.
[4] Cai B, Li Q, Liu G, et al. Environmental concern-based site screening of carbon dioxide geological storage in China[J]. Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1): 7598.
[5] Liu L C, Li Q, Zhang J T, et al. Toward a framework of environmental risk management for CO2 geological storage in China: gaps and suggestions for future regulations[J]. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2016, 21(2): 191-207.
[6] 王保登, 赵兴雷, 崔倩, 等. 中国神华煤制油深部咸水层CO2地质封存示范项目监测技术分析[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 33-36.
[7] 赵兴雷, 崔倩, 王保登, 等. CO2地质封存项目环境监测评估体系初步研究[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 15-20.
[8] 王永胜. 中国神华煤制油深部咸水层二氧化碳捕集与地质封存项目环境风险后评估研究[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 21-26.
[9] 曹丽斌, 赵学涛, 蔡博峰, 等. 二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存环境风险问卷调查研究[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 6-9.
[10] 李琦, 刘桂臻, 蔡博峰, 等. 二氧化碳地质封存环境风险评估的空间范围确定方法研究[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 27-32.
[11] 胡丽莎, 张徽, 蔡博峰, 等. 泄漏情景下碳封存项目的风险强度评估方法初探[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 37-41.
[12] Liu L C, Leamon G, Li Q, et al. Developments towards environmental regulation of CCUS projects in China[J]. Energy Procedia, 2014, 63: 6903-6911.
[13] Li Q, Liu G. Risk assessment of the geological storage of CO2: a review[M]//Geologic Carbon Sequestration: Understanding Reservoir Behavior. Vishal V, Singh T N, editor. New York: Springer, 2016: 249-284.
[14] Environmental approvals: responsible management of gorgon project[EB/OL]. http://www.chevronaustralia.com/ourbusinesses/gorgon/environmentalresponsibility/environmentalapprovals.aspx.
[15] IEA GHG. A review of the international state of the art in risk assessment guidelines and proposed terminology for use in CO2 geological storage[R]. Cheltenham, UK: IEA GHG, 2009.
[16] 刘桂臻, 李琦, 周冏, 等. 《二氧化碳捕集、利用与封存环境风险评估技术指南(试行)》在胜利油田驱油封存项目上的应用初探[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 42-47, 53.
[17] Li Q, Liu G, Li X, et al. Application of China’s CCUS environmental risk assessment technical guidelines (exposure draft) to the Shenhua CCS project[J]. Energy Procedia, 2017, 114: 4270-4278.
[18] Pawar R J, Bromhal G S, Carey J W, et al. Recent advances in risk assessment and risk management of geologic CO2 storage[J]. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2015, 40: 292-311.
[19] 周颖, 蔡博峰, 曹丽斌, 等. 中国碳封存项目的环境应急管理研究[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 1-5.
[20] 李琦, 石晖, 杨多兴. 碳封存项目井喷CO2扩散危险水平分级方法研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2016, 37(7): 2070-2078,2084.
[21] Li Q, Shi H, Yang D, et al. Modeling the key factors that could influence the diffusion of CO2 from a wellbore blowout in the Ordos Basin, China[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017, 24(4): 3727-3738.
[22] Koornneef J, Ramirez A, Turkenburg W, et al. The environmental impact and risk assessment of CO2 capture, transport and storage: an evaluation of the knowledge base[J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2012, 38(1): 62-86.
[23] Wolaver B D, Hovorka S D, Smyth R C. Greensites and brownsites: implications for CO2 sequestration characterization, risk assessment, and monitoring[J]. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2013, 19: 49-62.
[24] 马劲风, 杨杨, 蔡博峰, 等. 不同类型二氧化碳地质封存项目的环境监测问题与监测范围[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(2): 10-14.
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