广州市公园棚架式植物景观评价
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摘要
棚架式绿化是垂直绿化的一种常见应用形式,棚架式植物景观是丰富城市垂直绿化景观的主要途径之一。对广州市14个公园45处棚架式植物景观进行实地调研分析,应用美景度评判法(SBE)进行景观评价。结果表明,棚架式植物景观常用植物17种,隶属12科17属,最常见的棚架植物为使君子(Quisqualis indica)、白花油麻藤(Mucuna birdwoodiana)、金银花(Lonicera japonica);常用棚架材料有木材、金属、混凝土、砖石以及其他复合结构等,其中以混凝土作为材料的棚架居多;根据外形特点将棚架构造分为"丌"型、"冂"型、"介"型、"嘢"型、"丅"型、圆拱型、特殊型,除各式各样的特殊型构造外,以"丌"型构造的棚架数量最多。景观评价结果表明,公众更喜欢棚架植物生长繁茂、木质藤本与棚架整体协调的棚架式植物景观。本研究总结出一系列园林景观中棚架植物的应用形式,为棚架式植物景观营建和管理提供理论依据和实践参考。
Scaffolding greening is a common application form of vertical greening,and scaffolding plantscape is one of the main ways to enrich urban three-dimensional landscape.In this study,14 Guangzhou park including 45 scaffolding plantscape sites were analyzed,in which scenic beauty estimation(SBE)method was applied for plantscape evaluation.According to the results,there were 17 kinds of common plants,belonging to 12 families and 17 genera,and the most common kind of scaffolds was Quisqualis indica,Mucuna birdwoodiana,Lonicera japonica.Commonly used scaffolds were wood,metal,concrete,masonry and other composite structures.According to the characteristics of its appearance,the scaffolding structure was divided into"丌","冂","medium","嘢","hit",arch,and special types and so on.Most of the scaffolding used a variety of special type structure,"丌"type structure set-up was in the greatest number.According to the landscape evaluation method,people preferred the vegetation landscape with woody vines and overall coordination.This study summarized the application forms of scaffolding plants in a series of garden landscapes,and provided theoretical and practical references for the scaffolding plantscape.
Scaffolding greening is a common application form of vertical greening,and scaffolding plantscape is one of the main ways to enrich urban three-dimensional landscape.In this study,14 Guangzhou park including 45 scaffolding plantscape sites were analyzed,in which scenic beauty estimation(SBE)method was applied for plantscape evaluation.According to the results,there were 17 kinds of common plants,belonging to 12 families and 17 genera,and the most common kind of scaffolds was Quisqualis indica,Mucuna birdwoodiana,Lonicera japonica.Commonly used scaffolds were wood,metal,concrete,masonry and other composite structures.According to the characteristics of its appearance,the scaffolding structure was divided into"丌","冂","medium","嘢","hit",arch,and special types and so on.Most of the scaffolding used a variety of special type structure,"丌"type structure set-up was in the greatest number.According to the landscape evaluation method,people preferred the vegetation landscape with woody vines and overall coordination.This study summarized the application forms of scaffolding plants in a series of garden landscapes,and provided theoretical and practical references for the scaffolding plantscape.
引文
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[15] BAKAY L.Sustainable Development,Knowledge Society and Smart Future Manufacturing Technologies[M].Switzerland:Springer,2015.
[2]詹光惠.浅论中国园林中的廊架嬗变[D].重庆:西南大学,2012.
[3]陈润.现代园林设计中传统材料及新型材料的使用[J].现代装饰:理论,2012(2):15-16.
[4] VLEUT I,LEVY-TACHER S I,GALINDO-GONZALEZ J,et al.Positive effects of surrounding rainforest on composition,diversity and late-successional seed dispersal by bats[J].Basic&Applied Ecology,2015,16(4):308-315.
[5]陶建平,钟章成.支持物倾角对攀援植物栝楼形态和生长的影响[J].生态学报,2003,23(1):1-7.TAO J P,ZHONG Z C.Effects of support angles on the morphology and growth in the herbaceous climber Trichosanthes kirilowii[J].Actaecologica Sinica,2003,23(1):1-7.(in Chinese)
[6] WRIGHT A,TOBIN M,MANGAN S,et al.Unique competitive effects of lianas and trees in a tropical forest understory[J].Oecologia,2015,177(2):561-569.
[7]王琳琅,翁殊斐,袁喆.广州园林木质藤本资源调查及其景观物候特点[J].中国园林,2015,31(7):64-67.WANG L L,WENG S F,YUAN Z.Resources investigation and phenological characteristics of lianas in Guangzhou landscape[J].Chinese Landscape Architecture,2015,31(7):64-67.(in Chinese)
[8]袁喆,翁殊斐,王琳琅.广州园林绿地木质藤本景观美景度评价[J].西北林学院学报,2015,30(4):301-306.YUAN Z,WENG S F,WANG L L.Scenic beauty estimation of linan landscape in Guangzhou green open spaces[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2015,30(4):301-306.(in Chinese)
[9]秦吉中,童开林.6种藤本植物的生态效应比较[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(5):63-65.QIN J Z,TONG K L.Contrast of ecological benefits on six vines[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2013,28(5):63-65.(in Chinese)
[10]寿海洋.木质藤本植物在上海园林中的应用现状及建议[J].中国园林,2017,33(1):78-82.SHOU H Y.Present situation and suggestions on the application of woody lianas in Shanghai landscape architecture[J].Chinese Landscape Architecture,2017,33(1):78-82.(in Chinese)
[11] PERINI K,BAZZOCCHI F,CROCI L,et al.The use of vertical greening systems to reduce the energy demand for air conditioning.field monitoring in mediterranean climate[J].Energy&Buildings,2017,143:35-42.
[12]曾晓阳,柳林安,高永恒.成都市空间立体绿化藤本植物的选择[J].西北林学院学报,2012,27(1):196-200.ZENG X Y,LIU L A,GAO Y H.Selection of vine plants in three-dimensional greening in Chengdu[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2012,27(1):196-200.(in Chinese)
[13]翁殊斐,朱锦心,苏志尧,等.岭南地区滨水绿地植物景观评价[J].林业科学,2017,53(1):20-27.WENG S F,ZHU J X,SU Z Y,et al.Landscape quality assessment of waterfront plants in green areas of Lingnan region[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2017,53(1):20-27.(in Chinese)
[14]马少龙.福州市城市垂直绿化美学评价及构建初探[D].福州:福建农林大学,2011.
[15] BAKAY L.Sustainable Development,Knowledge Society and Smart Future Manufacturing Technologies[M].Switzerland:Springer,2015.
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