摘要
目的通过全国第四次中药资源普查(陕西试点)结合文献考证对陕西地区唇形科活血丹属植物资源种类、地理分布情况进行综述,为活血丹资源的可持续利用提供依据。方法采用文献考证、实地调查结合标本采集与鉴定等途径,调查陕西省活血丹属植物资源分布与民间用药情况。结果文献考证可知活血丹俗名多、品种混乱。实地调查发现秦岭南北坡均有活血丹分布,多生于阴湿林下环境。结论应统一药典及地方标准中活血丹的名称与来源,加大对活血丹的保护。
Objective To provide references for sustainable usage of Glechoma longituba(Nakai) Kupr resources by summarizing the species and geographical distribution of plant resources of Glechoma longituba(Nakai) Kupr in Shaanxi area through the fourth national survey of TCM resources(Shaanxi pilot project) combined with literature research. Methods By means of literature research, field investigation and specimen collection and identification, the resource distribution of Glechoma longituba(Nakai) Kupr in Shaanxi Province and the situation of folk medicine use were investigated. Results According to literature research, the more common names and complex classification of Glechoma longituba(Nakai) Kupr have been found. In addition, Glechoma longituba(Nakai) Kupr was distributed in the north and south slopes of Qinling Mountain, mostly in the environment under the dank and damp forest. Conclusion The name and source of Glechoma longituba(Nakai) Kupr should be unified in pharmacopoeia and local standards, and the protection of ecological environment of Glechoma longituba(Nakai) Kupr should be strengthened.
引文
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