石家庄市城市内涝气象风险监测预警系统研制及应用
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摘要
充分考虑石家庄市城市防汛工作的特点和需求,基于城市内涝水动力模型,建立了石家庄市城市内涝气象风险监测预警系统,并对系统的功能结构、系统框架和模型构建原理进行了详细介绍。系统以2017年一次典型强降水过程引发的积涝为例,对系统进行验证对比,结果显示系统在功能实现、模拟精度及运行稳定性等方面都能达到预期设计目标,能够满足业务使用需求。
Considering the characteristics and requirements of flood prevention in Shijiazhuang City, based on the internal hydrodynamic model of city. the risk monitoring and warning system for urban waterlogging in Shijiazhuang City is established in this paper and the functional structure, system framework and model construction principle of the system are introduced in detail. A typical product waterlogging caused by heavy rain process in 2017, for example, is used to verify this system comparison. Results show that the system realize the function, the simulation precision and stability can reach the expected design goal, to meet the demand of business use.
Considering the characteristics and requirements of flood prevention in Shijiazhuang City, based on the internal hydrodynamic model of city. the risk monitoring and warning system for urban waterlogging in Shijiazhuang City is established in this paper and the functional structure, system framework and model construction principle of the system are introduced in detail. A typical product waterlogging caused by heavy rain process in 2017, for example, is used to verify this system comparison. Results show that the system realize the function, the simulation precision and stability can reach the expected design goal, to meet the demand of business use.
引文
[1] 张冬冬,严登华,王义成,等.城市内涝灾害风险评估及综合应对研究进展[J].灾害学,2014,29(1):144-149.
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[3] 符锐,罗龙洪,刘俊,等.SWMM模型在城市排水防涝系统能力评估中的应用[J].中国农村水利水电,2015,(3):103-105.
[4] 李建勇.Infoworks ICM在城市排水系统分析中的应用[J].中国给水排水,2014,30(8):21-24.
[5] Mark O, Weesakul S, Apirumanekul C, et al. Potential and limitations of 1D modeling of urban flooding[J]. Journal of Hydrology. 2004,299(3-4):284-299.
[6] 李虎成,王天宇,王灵华,等.基于MIKE FLOOD的典型滨湖城市排水防涝系统规划[J].中国农村水利水电,2017,(4):77-80.
[7] 洪国平,万君,柳晶辉,等.武汉城区短历时暴雨内涝数值模拟研究[J].暴雨灾害,2018,37(1):83-89.
[8] 仇劲卫,李娜,程晓陶,等.天津市城区暴雨沥涝仿真模拟系统[J].水利学报,2000,(11):342-421.
[9] 解以扬,李大鸣,李培彦,等. 城市暴雨内涝数学模型的研究与应用[J].水科学进展, 2005,16(3):384-390.
[10] 辜晓青,章毅之,殷剑敏,等.南昌市城市积涝预警系统研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2005,27(3):477-480.
[11] 王建鹏,薛春芳,薛荣,等.西安城市暴雨内涝灾害气象预警系统研究[J].灾害学,2008,(S1):45-49.
[12] 景学义,刘宇飞,王永波,等.哈尔滨市城市内涝监测预警系统建设[J]灾害学,2009,24(1):54-57.
[13] 张萍萍,王丽,张宁.武汉市城市积涝预警系统及其仿真模拟效果[J].暴雨灾害, 2010,29(1):71-88.
[14] 王清川,寿绍文,张绍恢,等. 河北省廊坊市城市积涝动态预报预警系统研制[J].干旱气象,2013,31(3):609-615.
[15] 魏军,陈莎,李婷,等.河北省城市内涝监测预警服务能力现状与对策[J].中国水利, 2018,(11):35-37.
[2] 张炜,李思敏,时真男.我国城市暴雨内涝的成因及其应对策略[J].自然灾害学报, 2012,21(5):180-184.
[3] 符锐,罗龙洪,刘俊,等.SWMM模型在城市排水防涝系统能力评估中的应用[J].中国农村水利水电,2015,(3):103-105.
[4] 李建勇.Infoworks ICM在城市排水系统分析中的应用[J].中国给水排水,2014,30(8):21-24.
[5] Mark O, Weesakul S, Apirumanekul C, et al. Potential and limitations of 1D modeling of urban flooding[J]. Journal of Hydrology. 2004,299(3-4):284-299.
[6] 李虎成,王天宇,王灵华,等.基于MIKE FLOOD的典型滨湖城市排水防涝系统规划[J].中国农村水利水电,2017,(4):77-80.
[7] 洪国平,万君,柳晶辉,等.武汉城区短历时暴雨内涝数值模拟研究[J].暴雨灾害,2018,37(1):83-89.
[8] 仇劲卫,李娜,程晓陶,等.天津市城区暴雨沥涝仿真模拟系统[J].水利学报,2000,(11):342-421.
[9] 解以扬,李大鸣,李培彦,等. 城市暴雨内涝数学模型的研究与应用[J].水科学进展, 2005,16(3):384-390.
[10] 辜晓青,章毅之,殷剑敏,等.南昌市城市积涝预警系统研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2005,27(3):477-480.
[11] 王建鹏,薛春芳,薛荣,等.西安城市暴雨内涝灾害气象预警系统研究[J].灾害学,2008,(S1):45-49.
[12] 景学义,刘宇飞,王永波,等.哈尔滨市城市内涝监测预警系统建设[J]灾害学,2009,24(1):54-57.
[13] 张萍萍,王丽,张宁.武汉市城市积涝预警系统及其仿真模拟效果[J].暴雨灾害, 2010,29(1):71-88.
[14] 王清川,寿绍文,张绍恢,等. 河北省廊坊市城市积涝动态预报预警系统研制[J].干旱气象,2013,31(3):609-615.
[15] 魏军,陈莎,李婷,等.河北省城市内涝监测预警服务能力现状与对策[J].中国水利, 2018,(11):35-37.
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