北部湾北部海域水体异养细菌的时空分布特征研究
|
摘要
为探讨环境因素对异养细菌丰度的影响,2016年9月至2017年8月通过月度航次调查对北部湾北部海域异养细菌丰度的时空分布特征进行了系统研究。结果表明,调查海区异养细菌丰度介于(2.75～56.86)×10~5 cell/mL,平均值为(11.01±6.31)×10~5 cell/mL。各季节细菌丰度从高至低依次为:夏季、春季、冬季、秋季。异养细菌丰度由近岸海域向西南深水区方向逐渐降低,在近岸浅水区垂直分布均匀,在水深大于20 m的海区出现季节性分层现象:表层细菌丰度较高,底层细菌丰度较低。主成分分析显示温度对异养细菌时空分布有重要影响,秋、冬季异养细菌丰度与温度呈显著负相关,在春、夏季呈显著正相关。细菌丰度与盐度呈显著负相关,说明海水盐度变化是细菌时空分布重要影响因素。异养细菌丰度与叶绿素a和溶解氧含量呈显著正相关,表明浮游植物初级生产过程影响了异养细菌的时空分布。在秋、冬和春3季异养细菌丰度与营养盐水平呈显著负相关,二者关系受浮游植物生物量间接影响。异养细菌时空分布差异取决于环境条件的变化,温度、盐度、叶绿素a和溶解氧含量是影响异养细菌丰度分布的主要因素。
From September 2016 to August 2017, the spatial and temporal distributions of heterotrophic bacteria were studied based on monthly cruise in the northern Beibu Gulf, to reveal their correlation with major environmental factors. The heterotrophic bacteria abundances range in(2.75～56.86) × 10~5 cell/mL, with an average of(11.01±6.31) × 10~5 cell/mL. Generally, they are higher in the summer and spring, while lower in the autumn and winter. Heterotrophic bacteria are densely distributed in the coastal water, and gradually reduce in the southwest offshore. The vertical distribution of heterotrophic bacteria is evenly distributed in the coastal areas, and the seasonal stratification that the surface bacteria abundance is higher and bottom bacteria abundance is lower occurred in sea areas below 20 m. The principal components analysis reveals that the distribution of heterotrophic bacteria is influenced by temperature. The correlations between temperature and heterotrophic bacteria are significantly negative in autumn and winter, while significantly positive in spring and summer. The heterotrophic bacteria abundance correlates negatively with salinity, and positively with chlorophyll a and dissolved oxygen. It suggests that salinity and primary production of phytoplankton affect the spatial and temporal distribution of heterotrophic bacteria. Excluding summer, inorganic nutrients negatively correlate with the heterotrophic bacteria, which is indirectly affected by phytoplankton biomass. Spatial-temporal distributions of heterotrophic bacteria are mainly influenced by temperature, salinity, chlorophyll a and dissolved oxygen.
From September 2016 to August 2017, the spatial and temporal distributions of heterotrophic bacteria were studied based on monthly cruise in the northern Beibu Gulf, to reveal their correlation with major environmental factors. The heterotrophic bacteria abundances range in(2.75～56.86) × 10~5 cell/mL, with an average of(11.01±6.31) × 10~5 cell/mL. Generally, they are higher in the summer and spring, while lower in the autumn and winter. Heterotrophic bacteria are densely distributed in the coastal water, and gradually reduce in the southwest offshore. The vertical distribution of heterotrophic bacteria is evenly distributed in the coastal areas, and the seasonal stratification that the surface bacteria abundance is higher and bottom bacteria abundance is lower occurred in sea areas below 20 m. The principal components analysis reveals that the distribution of heterotrophic bacteria is influenced by temperature. The correlations between temperature and heterotrophic bacteria are significantly negative in autumn and winter, while significantly positive in spring and summer. The heterotrophic bacteria abundance correlates negatively with salinity, and positively with chlorophyll a and dissolved oxygen. It suggests that salinity and primary production of phytoplankton affect the spatial and temporal distribution of heterotrophic bacteria. Excluding summer, inorganic nutrients negatively correlate with the heterotrophic bacteria, which is indirectly affected by phytoplankton biomass. Spatial-temporal distributions of heterotrophic bacteria are mainly influenced by temperature, salinity, chlorophyll a and dissolved oxygen.
引文
[1] 肖天. 海洋浮游细菌的生态学研究[J]. 地球科学进展, 2001, 16(1): 60-64. Xiao Tian. The study on marine bacterioplankton ecology[J]. Advance in Earth Sciences, 2001, 16(1): 60-64.
[2] Sarmento H, Gasol J M. Use of phytoplankton-derived dissolved organic carbon by different types of bacterioplankton[J]. Environmental Microbiology, 2012, 14(9): 2348-2360.
[3] Cho B C, Azam F. Major role of bacteria in biogeochemical fluxes in the ocean’s interior[J]. Nature, 1988, 332(6163): 441-443.
[4] Cole J J, Findlay S, Pace M L. Bacterial production in fresh and saltwater ecosystems: a cross-system overview[J]. Marine Ecology Progress, 1988, 43(1/2): 1-10.
[5] Fouilland E, Mostajir B. Revisited phytoplanktonic carbon dependency of heterotrophic bacteria in freshwaters, transitional, coastal and oceanic waters[J]. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2010, 73(3): 419-429.
[6] 高东阳, 李纯厚, 刘广锋, 等. 北部湾海域浮游植物的种类组成与数量分布[J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2001, 21(3): 13-18. Gao Dongyang, Li Chunhou, Liu Guangfeng, et al. The species composition and distribution of phytoplankton in the Beibu Bay[J]. Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University, 2001, 21(3): 13-18.
[7] 雷富, 陈宪云, 张荣灿, 等. 北部湾近岸海域夏季海洋环境质量评价[J]. 广西科学, 2014, 21(1): 84-88. Lei Fu, Chen Xianyun, Zhang Rongcai, et al. Application the Nemerow Index to comprehensive assessment of sea area environmental quality of Beibu Gulf coast in summer[J]. Guangxi Sciences, 2014, 21(1): 84-88.
[8] 罗金福, 李天深, 蓝文陆. 北部湾海域赤潮演变趋势及防控思路[J]. 环境保护, 2016, 44(20): 40-42. Luo Jinfu, Li Tianshen, Lan Wenlu. Evolution trend and prevention strategy of algae bloom in the Beibu Gulf[J]. Environmental Protection, 2016, 44(20): 40-42.
[9] Brussaard C P D, Mari X, van Bleijswijk J D L, et al. A mesocosm study of Phaeocystis globosa (Prymnesiophyceae) population dynamics: Ⅱ. Significance for the microbial community[J]. Harmful Algae, 2005, 4(5): 875-893.
[10] 覃仙玲, 赖俊翔, 陈波, 等. 棕囊藻北部湾株的18S rDNA分子鉴定[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2016, 24(2): 176-181. Qin Xianling, Lai Junxiang, Chen Bo, et al. Molecular identification of Phaeocystis from Beibu Gulf based on 18S rDNA sequences[J]. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 2016, 24(2): 176-181.
[11] 陈振华. 北部湾环流季节变化的数值模拟与动力机制分析[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2013. Chen Zhenhua. Numerical simulation on seasonal variation of ocean circulation and its dynamic mechanism in the Beibu Gulf[D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2013.
[12] 吴敏兰. 北部湾北部海域营养盐的分布特征及其对生态系统的影响研究[D]. 厦门: 厦门大学, 2014. Wu Minlan. The distribution feature of nutrients and the study of their influence on ecosystem in the northern Beibu Gulf[D]. Xiamen: Xiamen University, 2014.
[13] 倪健斌, 张朝霞, 柯才焕, 等. 北部湾夏、冬两季异养细菌的水平分布特征及其影响因子[J]. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 51(3): 434-440. Ni Jianbin, Zhang Zhaoxia, Ke Caihuan, et al. Horizontal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of heterotrophic bacterial abundance in Beibu Gulf in summer and winter[J]. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science), 2012, 51(3): 434-440.
[14] Strickland J D H, Parsons T R. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis[M]. Ottawa, Canada: Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 1972, No. 167: 1-310.
[15] Parsons T R, Maita Y, Lalli C M. A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis[M]. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1984.
[16] 赵苑. 黄海和东海微微型浮游生物分布研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2010. Zhao Yuan. Spatial and temporal distribution of picoplankton in Yellow Sea and East China Sea[D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2013.
[17] Marie D, Partensky F, Jacquet S, et al. Enumeration and cell cycle analysis of natural populations of marine picoplankton by Flow Cytometry using the nucleic acid stain SYBR Green I[J]. Applied & Environmental Microbiology, 1997, 63(1): 186-193.
[18] 乔旭东, 唐学玺, 肖慧, 等. 渤海湾近岸海域的细菌数量分析[J]. 中国海洋大学学报, 2007, 37(2): 273-276. Qiao Xudong, Tang Xuexi, Xiao Hui, et al. Analysis of bacterial abundance in costal Bohai Bay[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2007, 37(2): 273-276.
[19] 赵三军, 肖天, 岳海东. 秋季东、黄海异养细菌(Heterotrophic Bacteria)的分布特点[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2003, 34(3): 295-305. Zhao Sanjun, Xiao Tian, Yue Haidong. The distribution of heterotrophic bacteria and some related factors in the East China and Yellow Seas during fall[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2003, 34(3): 295-305.
[20] 郑天凌, 王斐, 徐美珠, 等. 台湾海峡海域细菌产量、生物量及其在微食物环中的作用[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2002, 33(4): 415-423. Zheng Tianling, Wang Fei, Xu Meizhu, et al. Bacterial production, biomass and role in microbial loop in Taiwan Strait[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2002, 33(4): 415-423.
[21] 马继波, 董巧香, 黄长江. 粤东大规模海水增养殖区柘林湾浮游细菌的时空分布[J]. 生态学报, 2007, 27(2): 477-485. Ma Jibo, Dong Qiaoxiang, Huang Changjiang. The temporal and spatial distribution of bacterioplankton in a large scale marinculture located in Zhelin Bay, Eastern Guangdong Province, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(2): 477-485.
[22] 姜发军, 胡章立, 胡超群. 大鹏湾浮游细菌时空分布与环境因子的关系[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2011, 30(1): 96-100. Jiang Fajun, Hu Zhangli, Hu Chaoqun. Correlation between spatial-temporal distribution of bacterioplankton and environmental factors in the Dapeng Bay[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2011, 30(1): 96-100.
[23] 张霞, 黄小平, 施震, 等. 珠江口异养细菌丰度与环境因子的耦合关系[J]. 海洋学报, 2012, 34(6): 228-237. Zhang Xia, Huang Xiaoping, Shi Zhen, et al. Coupling of heterotrophic bacteria abundance and environmental variables of the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Estuary[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2012, 34(6): 228-237.
[24] 李祥付, 徐杰, 施震, 等. 珠江口异养细菌时空分布特征及其调控机制[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2018, 37(1): 27-36. Li Xiangfu, Xu Jie, Shi Zhen, et al. Spatial and temporal variation in heterotrophic bacteria and their regulators in the Pearl River Estuary[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2018, 37(1): 27-36.
[25] 乐凤凤, 蔡昱明, 孙军, 等. 2009年冬、夏季南海北部超微型浮游生物的分布特征及其环境相关分析[J]. 海洋学报, 2015, 37(12): 41-55. Le Fengfeng, Cai Yuming, Sun Jun, et al. Seasonal variation of picoplankton abundance and biomass in the northern South China Sea in summer and winter 2009[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(12): 41-55.
[26] 张喆, 王晓红, 巩秀玉, 等. 南海北部海域春季浮游细菌和病毒空间分布及其影响因素[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(5): 1639-1649. Zhang Zhe, Wang Xiaohong, Gong Xiuyu, et al. Ecological distribution of bacterioplankton and virioplankton in the north of South China Sea in spring[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(5): 1639-1649.
[27] 季凤云, 郭立梅, 李洪波, 等. 南海北部细菌丰度和细菌生产力分布及其与环境因子相关性[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2017, 36(3): 354-359. Ji Fengyun, Guo Limei, Li Hongbo, et al. Abundance and production of bacteria and their correlations with environmental factor[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2017, 36(3): 354-359.
[28] 郭凯旋, 张瑜斌, 章洁香, 等. 雷州半岛近海夏季浮游植物和浮游细菌生物量的分布及其影响因素[J]. 生态学杂志, 2012, 31(1): 8-15. Guo Kaixuan, Zhang Yubin, Zhang Jiexiang, et al. Biomass distribution of phytoplankton and bacterioplankton in coastal areas of Leizhou Peninsula in summer and related affecting factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2012, 31(1): 8-15.
[29] 梁彦韬. 青岛近海浮游病毒、微微型浮游植物、异养细菌的丰度变化及其与环境相关性研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2008. Liang Yantao. Dynamics of virioplankton, picophytoplankton, heterotrophic bacteria and correlation with environmental factors in the coastal waters of Qingdao[D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2008.
[30] 白洁, 李岿然, 李正炎, 等. 渤海春季浮游细菌分布与生态环境因子的关系[J]. 青岛海洋大学学报, 2003, 33(6): 841-846. Bai Jie, Li Kuiran, Li Zhengyan, et al. Relationship between the environmental factors and distribution of bacterioplankton in the Bohai Sea[J]. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 2003, 33(6): 841-846.
[31] 郭辰, 王大鹏, 邓超冰. 广西沿海池塘养殖污染调查与分析[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2014, 33(2): 253-257. Guo Chen, Wang Dapeng, Deng Chaobing. Investigation and analysis of Guangxi coastal pond aquaculture pollution[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2014, 33(2): 253-257.
[32] 李洪波. 南黄海浮游细菌的分布特点与水文现象的影响研究[D]. 青岛: 中国科学院海洋研究所, 2005. Li Hongbo. Seasonal distribution pattern of bacterioplankton in relations with important hydrological phenomenon in the Southern Yellow Sea[D]. Qingdao: Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2005.
[33] Raveh O, David N, Rilov G, et al. The temporal dynamics of coastal phytoplankton and bacterioplankton in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea[J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(10): e0140690.
[34] del Giorgio P A, Bouvier T C. Linking the physiologic and phylogenetic successions in free-living bacterial communities along an estuarine salinity gradient[J]. Limnology & Oceanography, 2002, 47(2): 471-486.
[35] Zhang Yao, Jiao Nianzhi, Cottrell M T, et al. Contribution of major bacterial groups to bacterial biomass production along a salinity gradient in the South China Sea[J]. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 2006, 43(3): 233-241.
[36] 李捍东, 孟伟, 郑丙辉, 等. 渤海大沽河河口底质-水界面耗氧特性[J]. 环境科学研究, 2004, 17(5): 19-22. Li Handong, Meng Wei, Zheng Binghui, et al. Oxygen consumption characteristics of the sediment-water interface in Dagu River Estuary of Bohai Bay[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2004, 17(5): 19-22.
[37] 石晓勇, 王修林, 陆茸, 等. 东海赤潮高发区春季溶解氧和pH分布特征及影响因素探讨[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2005, 36(5): 404-412. Shi Xiaoyong, Wang Xiulin, Lu Rong, et al. Distribution of dissolved oxygen and pH in frequent HAB area of the East China Sea in spring 2002[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2005, 36(5): 404-412.
[38] Kirchman D L. The uptake of inorganic nutrients by heterotrophic bacteria[J]. Microbial Ecology, 1994, 28(2): 255-271.
[39] Kirchman D L, Meon B, Cottrell M T, et al. Carbon versus iron limitation of bacterial growth in the California upwelling regime[J]. Limnology & Oceanography, 2000, 45(8): 1681-1688.
[40] Cotner J B, Ammerman J W, Peele E R, et al. Phosphorus-limited bacterioplankton growth in the Sargasso Sea[J]. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 1997, 13(2): 141-149.
[41] Church M J, Hutchins D A, Ducklow H W. Limitation of bacterial growth by dissolved organic matter and iron in the Southern ocean[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2000, 66(2): 455-466.
[42] Wong G T F, Pan Xiaoju, Li Kuoyuan, et al. Hydrography and nutrient dynamics in the Northern South China Sea Shelf-sea (NoSoCS)[J]. Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2015, 117: 23-40.
[43] 陈蔚芳. 南海北部颗粒有机碳输出通量、季节变化及其调控过程[D]. 厦门: 厦门大学, 2008. Chen Weifang. On the export fluxes, seasonality and controls of particulate organic carbon in the Northern South China Sea[D]. Xiamen: Xiamen University, 2008.
[2] Sarmento H, Gasol J M. Use of phytoplankton-derived dissolved organic carbon by different types of bacterioplankton[J]. Environmental Microbiology, 2012, 14(9): 2348-2360.
[3] Cho B C, Azam F. Major role of bacteria in biogeochemical fluxes in the ocean’s interior[J]. Nature, 1988, 332(6163): 441-443.
[4] Cole J J, Findlay S, Pace M L. Bacterial production in fresh and saltwater ecosystems: a cross-system overview[J]. Marine Ecology Progress, 1988, 43(1/2): 1-10.
[5] Fouilland E, Mostajir B. Revisited phytoplanktonic carbon dependency of heterotrophic bacteria in freshwaters, transitional, coastal and oceanic waters[J]. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2010, 73(3): 419-429.
[6] 高东阳, 李纯厚, 刘广锋, 等. 北部湾海域浮游植物的种类组成与数量分布[J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2001, 21(3): 13-18. Gao Dongyang, Li Chunhou, Liu Guangfeng, et al. The species composition and distribution of phytoplankton in the Beibu Bay[J]. Journal of Zhanjiang Ocean University, 2001, 21(3): 13-18.
[7] 雷富, 陈宪云, 张荣灿, 等. 北部湾近岸海域夏季海洋环境质量评价[J]. 广西科学, 2014, 21(1): 84-88. Lei Fu, Chen Xianyun, Zhang Rongcai, et al. Application the Nemerow Index to comprehensive assessment of sea area environmental quality of Beibu Gulf coast in summer[J]. Guangxi Sciences, 2014, 21(1): 84-88.
[8] 罗金福, 李天深, 蓝文陆. 北部湾海域赤潮演变趋势及防控思路[J]. 环境保护, 2016, 44(20): 40-42. Luo Jinfu, Li Tianshen, Lan Wenlu. Evolution trend and prevention strategy of algae bloom in the Beibu Gulf[J]. Environmental Protection, 2016, 44(20): 40-42.
[9] Brussaard C P D, Mari X, van Bleijswijk J D L, et al. A mesocosm study of Phaeocystis globosa (Prymnesiophyceae) population dynamics: Ⅱ. Significance for the microbial community[J]. Harmful Algae, 2005, 4(5): 875-893.
[10] 覃仙玲, 赖俊翔, 陈波, 等. 棕囊藻北部湾株的18S rDNA分子鉴定[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2016, 24(2): 176-181. Qin Xianling, Lai Junxiang, Chen Bo, et al. Molecular identification of Phaeocystis from Beibu Gulf based on 18S rDNA sequences[J]. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany, 2016, 24(2): 176-181.
[11] 陈振华. 北部湾环流季节变化的数值模拟与动力机制分析[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2013. Chen Zhenhua. Numerical simulation on seasonal variation of ocean circulation and its dynamic mechanism in the Beibu Gulf[D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2013.
[12] 吴敏兰. 北部湾北部海域营养盐的分布特征及其对生态系统的影响研究[D]. 厦门: 厦门大学, 2014. Wu Minlan. The distribution feature of nutrients and the study of their influence on ecosystem in the northern Beibu Gulf[D]. Xiamen: Xiamen University, 2014.
[13] 倪健斌, 张朝霞, 柯才焕, 等. 北部湾夏、冬两季异养细菌的水平分布特征及其影响因子[J]. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 51(3): 434-440. Ni Jianbin, Zhang Zhaoxia, Ke Caihuan, et al. Horizontal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of heterotrophic bacterial abundance in Beibu Gulf in summer and winter[J]. Journal of Xiamen University (Natural Science), 2012, 51(3): 434-440.
[14] Strickland J D H, Parsons T R. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analysis[M]. Ottawa, Canada: Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 1972, No. 167: 1-310.
[15] Parsons T R, Maita Y, Lalli C M. A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis[M]. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1984.
[16] 赵苑. 黄海和东海微微型浮游生物分布研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2010. Zhao Yuan. Spatial and temporal distribution of picoplankton in Yellow Sea and East China Sea[D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2013.
[17] Marie D, Partensky F, Jacquet S, et al. Enumeration and cell cycle analysis of natural populations of marine picoplankton by Flow Cytometry using the nucleic acid stain SYBR Green I[J]. Applied & Environmental Microbiology, 1997, 63(1): 186-193.
[18] 乔旭东, 唐学玺, 肖慧, 等. 渤海湾近岸海域的细菌数量分析[J]. 中国海洋大学学报, 2007, 37(2): 273-276. Qiao Xudong, Tang Xuexi, Xiao Hui, et al. Analysis of bacterial abundance in costal Bohai Bay[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China, 2007, 37(2): 273-276.
[19] 赵三军, 肖天, 岳海东. 秋季东、黄海异养细菌(Heterotrophic Bacteria)的分布特点[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2003, 34(3): 295-305. Zhao Sanjun, Xiao Tian, Yue Haidong. The distribution of heterotrophic bacteria and some related factors in the East China and Yellow Seas during fall[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2003, 34(3): 295-305.
[20] 郑天凌, 王斐, 徐美珠, 等. 台湾海峡海域细菌产量、生物量及其在微食物环中的作用[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2002, 33(4): 415-423. Zheng Tianling, Wang Fei, Xu Meizhu, et al. Bacterial production, biomass and role in microbial loop in Taiwan Strait[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2002, 33(4): 415-423.
[21] 马继波, 董巧香, 黄长江. 粤东大规模海水增养殖区柘林湾浮游细菌的时空分布[J]. 生态学报, 2007, 27(2): 477-485. Ma Jibo, Dong Qiaoxiang, Huang Changjiang. The temporal and spatial distribution of bacterioplankton in a large scale marinculture located in Zhelin Bay, Eastern Guangdong Province, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(2): 477-485.
[22] 姜发军, 胡章立, 胡超群. 大鹏湾浮游细菌时空分布与环境因子的关系[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2011, 30(1): 96-100. Jiang Fajun, Hu Zhangli, Hu Chaoqun. Correlation between spatial-temporal distribution of bacterioplankton and environmental factors in the Dapeng Bay[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2011, 30(1): 96-100.
[23] 张霞, 黄小平, 施震, 等. 珠江口异养细菌丰度与环境因子的耦合关系[J]. 海洋学报, 2012, 34(6): 228-237. Zhang Xia, Huang Xiaoping, Shi Zhen, et al. Coupling of heterotrophic bacteria abundance and environmental variables of the Zhujiang(Pearl) River Estuary[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2012, 34(6): 228-237.
[24] 李祥付, 徐杰, 施震, 等. 珠江口异养细菌时空分布特征及其调控机制[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2018, 37(1): 27-36. Li Xiangfu, Xu Jie, Shi Zhen, et al. Spatial and temporal variation in heterotrophic bacteria and their regulators in the Pearl River Estuary[J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2018, 37(1): 27-36.
[25] 乐凤凤, 蔡昱明, 孙军, 等. 2009年冬、夏季南海北部超微型浮游生物的分布特征及其环境相关分析[J]. 海洋学报, 2015, 37(12): 41-55. Le Fengfeng, Cai Yuming, Sun Jun, et al. Seasonal variation of picoplankton abundance and biomass in the northern South China Sea in summer and winter 2009[J]. Haiyang Xuebao, 2015, 37(12): 41-55.
[26] 张喆, 王晓红, 巩秀玉, 等. 南海北部海域春季浮游细菌和病毒空间分布及其影响因素[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(5): 1639-1649. Zhang Zhe, Wang Xiaohong, Gong Xiuyu, et al. Ecological distribution of bacterioplankton and virioplankton in the north of South China Sea in spring[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(5): 1639-1649.
[27] 季凤云, 郭立梅, 李洪波, 等. 南海北部细菌丰度和细菌生产力分布及其与环境因子相关性[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2017, 36(3): 354-359. Ji Fengyun, Guo Limei, Li Hongbo, et al. Abundance and production of bacteria and their correlations with environmental factor[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2017, 36(3): 354-359.
[28] 郭凯旋, 张瑜斌, 章洁香, 等. 雷州半岛近海夏季浮游植物和浮游细菌生物量的分布及其影响因素[J]. 生态学杂志, 2012, 31(1): 8-15. Guo Kaixuan, Zhang Yubin, Zhang Jiexiang, et al. Biomass distribution of phytoplankton and bacterioplankton in coastal areas of Leizhou Peninsula in summer and related affecting factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2012, 31(1): 8-15.
[29] 梁彦韬. 青岛近海浮游病毒、微微型浮游植物、异养细菌的丰度变化及其与环境相关性研究[D]. 青岛: 中国海洋大学, 2008. Liang Yantao. Dynamics of virioplankton, picophytoplankton, heterotrophic bacteria and correlation with environmental factors in the coastal waters of Qingdao[D]. Qingdao: Ocean University of China, 2008.
[30] 白洁, 李岿然, 李正炎, 等. 渤海春季浮游细菌分布与生态环境因子的关系[J]. 青岛海洋大学学报, 2003, 33(6): 841-846. Bai Jie, Li Kuiran, Li Zhengyan, et al. Relationship between the environmental factors and distribution of bacterioplankton in the Bohai Sea[J]. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 2003, 33(6): 841-846.
[31] 郭辰, 王大鹏, 邓超冰. 广西沿海池塘养殖污染调查与分析[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2014, 33(2): 253-257. Guo Chen, Wang Dapeng, Deng Chaobing. Investigation and analysis of Guangxi coastal pond aquaculture pollution[J]. Marine Environmental Science, 2014, 33(2): 253-257.
[32] 李洪波. 南黄海浮游细菌的分布特点与水文现象的影响研究[D]. 青岛: 中国科学院海洋研究所, 2005. Li Hongbo. Seasonal distribution pattern of bacterioplankton in relations with important hydrological phenomenon in the Southern Yellow Sea[D]. Qingdao: Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2005.
[33] Raveh O, David N, Rilov G, et al. The temporal dynamics of coastal phytoplankton and bacterioplankton in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea[J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(10): e0140690.
[34] del Giorgio P A, Bouvier T C. Linking the physiologic and phylogenetic successions in free-living bacterial communities along an estuarine salinity gradient[J]. Limnology & Oceanography, 2002, 47(2): 471-486.
[35] Zhang Yao, Jiao Nianzhi, Cottrell M T, et al. Contribution of major bacterial groups to bacterial biomass production along a salinity gradient in the South China Sea[J]. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 2006, 43(3): 233-241.
[36] 李捍东, 孟伟, 郑丙辉, 等. 渤海大沽河河口底质-水界面耗氧特性[J]. 环境科学研究, 2004, 17(5): 19-22. Li Handong, Meng Wei, Zheng Binghui, et al. Oxygen consumption characteristics of the sediment-water interface in Dagu River Estuary of Bohai Bay[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2004, 17(5): 19-22.
[37] 石晓勇, 王修林, 陆茸, 等. 东海赤潮高发区春季溶解氧和pH分布特征及影响因素探讨[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2005, 36(5): 404-412. Shi Xiaoyong, Wang Xiulin, Lu Rong, et al. Distribution of dissolved oxygen and pH in frequent HAB area of the East China Sea in spring 2002[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 2005, 36(5): 404-412.
[38] Kirchman D L. The uptake of inorganic nutrients by heterotrophic bacteria[J]. Microbial Ecology, 1994, 28(2): 255-271.
[39] Kirchman D L, Meon B, Cottrell M T, et al. Carbon versus iron limitation of bacterial growth in the California upwelling regime[J]. Limnology & Oceanography, 2000, 45(8): 1681-1688.
[40] Cotner J B, Ammerman J W, Peele E R, et al. Phosphorus-limited bacterioplankton growth in the Sargasso Sea[J]. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 1997, 13(2): 141-149.
[41] Church M J, Hutchins D A, Ducklow H W. Limitation of bacterial growth by dissolved organic matter and iron in the Southern ocean[J]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2000, 66(2): 455-466.
[42] Wong G T F, Pan Xiaoju, Li Kuoyuan, et al. Hydrography and nutrient dynamics in the Northern South China Sea Shelf-sea (NoSoCS)[J]. Deep Sea Research Part Ⅱ: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2015, 117: 23-40.
[43] 陈蔚芳. 南海北部颗粒有机碳输出通量、季节变化及其调控过程[D]. 厦门: 厦门大学, 2008. Chen Weifang. On the export fluxes, seasonality and controls of particulate organic carbon in the Northern South China Sea[D]. Xiamen: Xiamen University, 2008.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |