西部煤炭绿色开发地质保障技术研究现状与发展趋势
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摘要
西部地区是我国绿色煤炭资源的主要分布区域和国家大型煤炭生产基地聚集区,也是我国生态环境脆弱区。在煤炭作为我国主体能源短期内难以改变的情况下,安全绿色开采、清洁高效利用西部煤炭资源已成为保障国家能源安全的重大需求。从煤系矿产资源协同勘查、生态脆弱区采煤保水及生态环境保护、矿井地质灾害精细预测预报、"互联网+煤炭地质"和煤炭清洁利用5方面分析了西部煤炭绿色开发地质保障技术的研究现状,展望了未来西部煤炭绿色开发地质保障技术发展的3大方向:提高绿色煤炭资源的勘查精度,创建采煤保水技术体系,提升煤炭清洁利用地质保障程度。
The western region is the main distribution area of green coal resources in China and the gathering area of large national coal production bases. Also,it is the ecological environment fragile area of our country. In the case that the situation of coal as the main energy in China is difficult to change in the short term,safe and green mining,clean and efficient utilization of coal resources in the west has become a major demand to ensure national energy security. From five aspects as coordinated exploration of mineral resources in coal measures,coal mining with water preserving and ecological environment protection in the ecological fragile areas,fine prediction and forecast of mine geological disaster,"Internet + Coal Geology"and coal clean utilization,the research status of the geological assurance technology for coal green development in the west is analyzed in this paper,and three main future development directions of the geological assurance technology for coal green development in the west are prospected,i.e.,to improve the green coal resources exploration precision,to establish the system of coal mining with water preserving and to improve geological assurance of coal clean utilization.
The western region is the main distribution area of green coal resources in China and the gathering area of large national coal production bases. Also,it is the ecological environment fragile area of our country. In the case that the situation of coal as the main energy in China is difficult to change in the short term,safe and green mining,clean and efficient utilization of coal resources in the west has become a major demand to ensure national energy security. From five aspects as coordinated exploration of mineral resources in coal measures,coal mining with water preserving and ecological environment protection in the ecological fragile areas,fine prediction and forecast of mine geological disaster,"Internet + Coal Geology"and coal clean utilization,the research status of the geological assurance technology for coal green development in the west is analyzed in this paper,and three main future development directions of the geological assurance technology for coal green development in the west are prospected,i.e.,to improve the green coal resources exploration precision,to establish the system of coal mining with water preserving and to improve geological assurance of coal clean utilization.
引文
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[18]周海魂,黄新兰.新疆煤炭资源开发与生态环境保护[J].中国煤炭,2011,37(6):16-19.ZHOU Haihun,HUANG Xinlan. Coal resources development and ecological environment protection in Xinjiang[J]. China Coal,2011,37(6):16-19.
[19]张东升,刘洪林,范钢伟.新疆伊犁矿区保水开采内涵及其应用研究展望[J].新疆大学学报:自然科学版,2013,30(1):13-18.ZHANG Dongsheng,LIU Honglin,FAN Gangwei.Prospects for the connotation and application research of aquifer-protection mining on Yili minging area of Xinjiang[J].Journal of Xinjiang University:Natural Science Edition,2013,30(1):13-18.
[20]赵其文,王国全,郑洁.新疆伊犁煤炭资源开采中辐射污染防治现状与对策研究[J].环境科学与管理,2013,38(9):68-70.ZHAO Qiwen, WANG Guoquan, ZHENG Jie. Radioactive pollution prevention and control measures in coal resources exploration in Yili[J].Environmental Science and Management,2013,38(9):68-70.
[21]段中会,马丽,高阳,等.煤矿复杂地质条件精细预测预报技术及应用[J].中国煤炭地质,2017,29(9):53-60.DUAN Zhonghui,MA Li,GAO Yang,et al.Precise prediction and forecasting technologies and their application under coalmine complex geological condition[J].Coal Geology of China,2017,29(9):53-60.
[22]马丽,段中会,秦永军,等.煤矿开采地质信息约束下的地震精细解释[J].煤炭技术,2018,37(6):115-118.MA Li,DUAN Zhonghui,QIN Yongjun,et al. Precision seismic interpretation under restriction of geological information in coal mining[J].Coal Technology,2018,37(6):115-118.
[23]吕广罗.采煤工作面顶板离层水体涌突特征及其水害防治技术[C].第一届中国西部矿山地质环境保护学术论坛论文摘要集,2017:2.
[24]吕广罗,李文平,黄阳,等.综放开采煤层顶板离层积水涌突特征及防治关键技术研究[J].中国煤炭地质,2016,28(11):55-61,73.LYU Guangluo,LI Wenping,HUANG Yang,et al. Coal roof abscission layer ponding water gushing and bursting characteristics and study on key technologies of prevention and control during fully mechanized mining[J]. Coal Geology of China,2016,28(11):55-61,73.
[25]李振,王进,付艳红,等.气流粉碎过程的选择性特征及其数值模拟[J].中国矿业大学学报,2016,45(2):371-376.LI Zhen,WANG Jin,FU Yanhong,et al.Selectivity characteristics and numerical simulation of airflow pulverization process[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2016,45(2):371-376.
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[27]赵洪宇,李玉环,宋强,等.氧化钙对褐煤和无烟煤热解特性影响[J].西安科技大学学报,2016,36(1):80-85.ZHAO Hongyu,LI Yuhuan,SONG Qiang,et al. Effect of calcium oxide on pyrolysis characteristics of brown coal and anthracite coal[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,2016,36(1):80-85.
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[2] 973计划(2013CB227900)“西部煤炭高强度开采下地质灾害防治与环境保护基础研究”项目组.西部煤炭高强度开采下地质灾害防治理论与方法研究进展[J].煤炭学报,2017,42(2):267-275.Research Group of National Key Basic Research Program of China(2013CB227900)(Basic Study on Geological Hazard Prevention and Environmental Protection in High Intensity Mining of Western Coal Area).Theory and method research of geological disaster prevention on high-intensity coal exploitation in the west areas[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2017,42(2):367-275.
[3]王双明.鄂尔多斯盆地聚煤规律及煤炭资源评价[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,1996.
[4]段中会,徐高中,贺晓浪.论煤铀兼探中综合勘查与评价技术的基本原则[J].中国煤炭地质,2015,27(9):1-4,17.DUAN Zhonghui,XU Gaozhong,HE Xiaolang. On basic principles in intergrated coal exploration in company with uranium and evaluation technology[J]. Coal Geology of China,2015,27(9):1-4,17.
[5]李增学,王佟,王怀洪,等.多能源矿产协同勘查理论与技术体系研究[J].中国煤炭地质,2011,23(4):68-72.LI Zengxue,WANG Tong,WANG Huaihong,et al. Theory and technical system study on multiple energy mineral resources exploration in coordination[J]. Coal Geology of China,2011,23(4):68-72.
[6]蔺亚兵,宋一民,蒋同昌,等.黄陇煤田永陇矿区煤层气成藏条件及主控因素研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2018,46(3):168-175.LIN Yabing,SONG Yimin,JIANG Tongchang,et al. Study on forming conditions and main controlling factors of CBM reservoirs in Yonglong Mining Area of Huanglong Coalfield[J].Coal Science and technology,2018,46(3):168-175.
[7]申小龙,蔺亚兵,贾志鑫.陕北三叠纪煤田蟠龙至高家屯勘查区煤层气赋存规律研究[J].中国煤炭地质,2017,29(5):16-19,33.SHEN Xiaolong,LIN Yabing,JIA Zhixin. Study on CBM hosting pattern in Panlong-Gaojiatun Exploration Area,Northern Shaanxi Triassic Coalfield[J].Coal Geology of China,2017,29(5):16-19,33.
[8]魏有宁,岳涛.宁夏煤层气的富集控制因素浅析[J].科技创新与应用,2017(4):188.WEI Youning,YUE Tao.Analysis on the control factors of coalbed methane enrichment in Ningxia[J].Technology Innovation and Application,2017(4):188.
[9]蔺亚兵,段中会,王兴,等.陕西省煤层气资源勘查开发现状及建议[J].中国煤炭地质,2016,28(12):34-37.LIN Yabing,DUAN Zhonghui,WANG Xing,et al. On CBM exploration and exploitation status quo in Shaanxi Province and some suggestions[J].Coal Geology of China,2016,28(12):34-37.
[10]舒建生.陕西府谷矿区南部煤中镓的赋存规律和成矿前景探讨[J].中国煤炭,2018,44(11):33-38.SHU Jiansheng. Occurrence regularity and metallogenic prospect analysis of gallium in coal of south Fugu mining area in Shaanxi[J].China Coal,2018,44(11):33-38.
[11]赵力,杨曙光.新疆煤层气产业发展现状及存在的问题[J].中国煤层气,2018,15(3):3-6.ZHAO Li,YANG Shuguang. Development status and existing problems of Xinjiang’s CBM industry[J]. China Coalbed Methane,2018,15(3):3-6.
[12]马雄德,王苏健,蒋泽泉,等.神南矿区采煤导水裂隙带高度预测[J].西安科技大学学报,2016,36(5):664-668.MA Xiongde,WANG Sujian,JIANG Zequan,et al. Prediction on the height of water-flowing fractured zone in southern Shenmu mine[J].Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology,2016,36(5):664-668.
[13]李德海,李晓峰,孔国华,等.浅埋多煤层条带开采地表移动特征[J].矿山压力与顶板管理,1997,13(S1):72-74,91.LI Dehai,LI Xiaofeng,KONG Guohua,et al. Surface movement characteristics of shallow multi-seam strip mining[J]. Mine Pressure and Roof Management,1997,13(S1):72-74,91.
[14]夏玉成,雷通文,白红梅.煤层覆岩与地下水在采动损害中的互馈效应探讨[J].煤田地质与勘探,2006(1):41-45.XIA Yucheng,LEI Tongwen,BAI Hongmei.Discussion of interaction between cover rocks and underground water in environmental hazards induced by coal mining[J]. Coal Geology&Exploration,2006(1):41-45.
[15]王双明,黄庆享,范立民,等.生态脆弱矿区含(隔)水层特征及保水开采分区研究[J].煤炭学报,2010,35(1):7-14.WANG Shuangming,HUANG Qingxiang,FAN Limin,et al. Study on overburden aquclude and water protection mining regionazation in the ecological fragile mining area[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2010,35(1):7-14.
[16]王双明,黄庆享,范立民,等.生态脆弱区煤炭开发与生态水位保护[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[17]王双明,杜华栋,王生全.神木北部采煤塌陷区土壤与植被损害过程及机理分析[J].煤炭学报,2017,42(1):17-26.WANG Shuangming,DU Huadong,WANG Shengquan.Analysis of damage process and mechanism for plant community and soil properties at northern Shenmu subsidence mining area[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2017,42(1):17-26.
[18]周海魂,黄新兰.新疆煤炭资源开发与生态环境保护[J].中国煤炭,2011,37(6):16-19.ZHOU Haihun,HUANG Xinlan. Coal resources development and ecological environment protection in Xinjiang[J]. China Coal,2011,37(6):16-19.
[19]张东升,刘洪林,范钢伟.新疆伊犁矿区保水开采内涵及其应用研究展望[J].新疆大学学报:自然科学版,2013,30(1):13-18.ZHANG Dongsheng,LIU Honglin,FAN Gangwei.Prospects for the connotation and application research of aquifer-protection mining on Yili minging area of Xinjiang[J].Journal of Xinjiang University:Natural Science Edition,2013,30(1):13-18.
[20]赵其文,王国全,郑洁.新疆伊犁煤炭资源开采中辐射污染防治现状与对策研究[J].环境科学与管理,2013,38(9):68-70.ZHAO Qiwen, WANG Guoquan, ZHENG Jie. Radioactive pollution prevention and control measures in coal resources exploration in Yili[J].Environmental Science and Management,2013,38(9):68-70.
[21]段中会,马丽,高阳,等.煤矿复杂地质条件精细预测预报技术及应用[J].中国煤炭地质,2017,29(9):53-60.DUAN Zhonghui,MA Li,GAO Yang,et al.Precise prediction and forecasting technologies and their application under coalmine complex geological condition[J].Coal Geology of China,2017,29(9):53-60.
[22]马丽,段中会,秦永军,等.煤矿开采地质信息约束下的地震精细解释[J].煤炭技术,2018,37(6):115-118.MA Li,DUAN Zhonghui,QIN Yongjun,et al. Precision seismic interpretation under restriction of geological information in coal mining[J].Coal Technology,2018,37(6):115-118.
[23]吕广罗.采煤工作面顶板离层水体涌突特征及其水害防治技术[C].第一届中国西部矿山地质环境保护学术论坛论文摘要集,2017:2.
[24]吕广罗,李文平,黄阳,等.综放开采煤层顶板离层积水涌突特征及防治关键技术研究[J].中国煤炭地质,2016,28(11):55-61,73.LYU Guangluo,LI Wenping,HUANG Yang,et al. Coal roof abscission layer ponding water gushing and bursting characteristics and study on key technologies of prevention and control during fully mechanized mining[J]. Coal Geology of China,2016,28(11):55-61,73.
[25]李振,王进,付艳红,等.气流粉碎过程的选择性特征及其数值模拟[J].中国矿业大学学报,2016,45(2):371-376.LI Zhen,WANG Jin,FU Yanhong,et al.Selectivity characteristics and numerical simulation of airflow pulverization process[J].Journal of China University of Mining&Technology,2016,45(2):371-376.
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