生物除草剂的开发、研究进展与未来发展思路
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摘要
通过当今国内外生物除草剂的研究进展及应用情况,分析了生物除草剂存在的问题及其原因,提出了生物除草剂的未来发展思路及解决办法。对微生物除草剂、微生物源除草剂、植物源除草剂进行综述,并对其利用微生物产生的其代谢产物、天然植物提取物防治杂草的潜在优势进行了回顾性分析。安全,环保,持效期长及能够恢复土地原生态的生物除草剂的研究越发引起人们的关注,市场上会出现越来越多且越来越成熟的微生物及其代谢产物、植物天然产物等生物除草剂。
Through the research progress and application of biological herbicides at home and abroad, the problems and causes of biological herbicides were analyzed, and the future development ideas and solutions of biological herbicides were proposed. The microbial herbicide, microbial-derived herbicide and plant-derived herbicide were reviewed and their potential advantages of microbial metabolites and natural plant extracts as herbicides were retrospectively analyzed. The research on biological herbicide which are safe, environmentally friendly, long-lasting and herbicides capable of restoring the original ecology of the land has attracted more and more attention. There will be more and more mature microorganisms, their metabolites, plant natural products and other biological herbicides in the market.
Through the research progress and application of biological herbicides at home and abroad, the problems and causes of biological herbicides were analyzed, and the future development ideas and solutions of biological herbicides were proposed. The microbial herbicide, microbial-derived herbicide and plant-derived herbicide were reviewed and their potential advantages of microbial metabolites and natural plant extracts as herbicides were retrospectively analyzed. The research on biological herbicide which are safe, environmentally friendly, long-lasting and herbicides capable of restoring the original ecology of the land has attracted more and more attention. There will be more and more mature microorganisms, their metabolites, plant natural products and other biological herbicides in the market.
引文
[1] TODERO I, CONFORTIN T C, LUFT L, et al. Formulationof a Bioherbicide with Metabolites from Phoma sp.[J]. ScientiaHorticulturae, 2018, 241:285-292.
[2]叶非,冯理.微生物除草剂的研究与应用进展[J].东北农业大学学报, 2010, 41(4):139-143.
[3]庄超.生物除草剂菌克阔剂型及其除草效果的研究(硕士论文)[D].南京:南京农业大学, 2014:1-91.
[4]张宏军,马凌,吴进龙,等.日本农药登记及应用状况分析[J].农药科学与管理, 2017, 38(7):7-16.
[5] SINGH H P, KAUR S, MITTAL S, et al. Essential Oil ofArtemisia scoparia Inhibits Plant Growth by GeneratingReactive Oxygen Species and Causing Oxidative Damage[J]. JChem Ecol, 2009, 35:154-162.
[6] Al-SHERIF E, HEGAZY A K, GOMMAA N H, et al.Allelopathic Effect of Black Mustard Tissues and RootExudates on Some Crops and Weeds[J]. Planta Daninha, 2013,31(1):11-19.
[7] QIANG Sheng, ZHU Yun-zhi, SUMMERELL B A, et al.Mycelium of Alternaria alternata as a Potential BiologicalControl Agent for Eupatorium adenophorum[J]. BiocontrolScience&Technology, 2006, 16(7):653-668.
[8]唐嘉成,吴元华,刘晓琳,等.烟草列当危害及防治技术研究[C].青岛:中国植物病理学会2012年学术年会论文集, 2012:456.
[9]冀营光,黄亚丽,史延茂,等.细菌除草剂马唐致病菌的筛选[J].生物技术, 2006, 16(3):71-74.
[10]徐路明,郝明亮,范鹏,等.荆条等8种植物提取物除草活性初探[J].农药, 2011, 50(8):614-616.
[11]潘玉梅,唐赛春,韦春强,等.土著植物黄荆条水提取液对飞机草生长和光合特性的化感效应[J].生态学杂志, 2013, 32(2):351-357.
[12] BENCHAA S, HAZZIT M, ABDELKRIM H, et al. AllelopathicEffect of Eucalyptus citriodora Essential Oil and Its PotentialUse as Bioherbicide[J]. Chemistry&Biodiversity, 2018, 15(8):e1800202.
[13] SOUZA A R, BALDONI D B, LIMA J, et al. Selection,Isolation, and Identification of Fungi for Bioherbicide Production[J].Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 2017:101-108.
[14]李晶晶,陶波.生物源除草剂的研制与应用[C].第十三届全国杂草科学大会论文摘要集.贵阳:第十三届全国杂草科学大会,2017.
[15]王芳权,杨杰,范方军,等.水稻抗咪唑啉酮类除草剂基因ALS功能标记的开发与应用[J].作物学报, 2018, 3:324-331.
[16] CHEN Shi-guo, QIANG Sheng. Recent Advances in TenuazonicAcid as a Potential Herbicide[J]. Pesticide Biochemistry andPhysiology, 2017, 143:252-257.
[17]张志刚,王开梅,杨自文,等.提高先导化合物活性重现性试验[J].湖北农业科学, 2016, 55(23):6137-6139.
[2]叶非,冯理.微生物除草剂的研究与应用进展[J].东北农业大学学报, 2010, 41(4):139-143.
[3]庄超.生物除草剂菌克阔剂型及其除草效果的研究(硕士论文)[D].南京:南京农业大学, 2014:1-91.
[4]张宏军,马凌,吴进龙,等.日本农药登记及应用状况分析[J].农药科学与管理, 2017, 38(7):7-16.
[5] SINGH H P, KAUR S, MITTAL S, et al. Essential Oil ofArtemisia scoparia Inhibits Plant Growth by GeneratingReactive Oxygen Species and Causing Oxidative Damage[J]. JChem Ecol, 2009, 35:154-162.
[6] Al-SHERIF E, HEGAZY A K, GOMMAA N H, et al.Allelopathic Effect of Black Mustard Tissues and RootExudates on Some Crops and Weeds[J]. Planta Daninha, 2013,31(1):11-19.
[7] QIANG Sheng, ZHU Yun-zhi, SUMMERELL B A, et al.Mycelium of Alternaria alternata as a Potential BiologicalControl Agent for Eupatorium adenophorum[J]. BiocontrolScience&Technology, 2006, 16(7):653-668.
[8]唐嘉成,吴元华,刘晓琳,等.烟草列当危害及防治技术研究[C].青岛:中国植物病理学会2012年学术年会论文集, 2012:456.
[9]冀营光,黄亚丽,史延茂,等.细菌除草剂马唐致病菌的筛选[J].生物技术, 2006, 16(3):71-74.
[10]徐路明,郝明亮,范鹏,等.荆条等8种植物提取物除草活性初探[J].农药, 2011, 50(8):614-616.
[11]潘玉梅,唐赛春,韦春强,等.土著植物黄荆条水提取液对飞机草生长和光合特性的化感效应[J].生态学杂志, 2013, 32(2):351-357.
[12] BENCHAA S, HAZZIT M, ABDELKRIM H, et al. AllelopathicEffect of Eucalyptus citriodora Essential Oil and Its PotentialUse as Bioherbicide[J]. Chemistry&Biodiversity, 2018, 15(8):e1800202.
[13] SOUZA A R, BALDONI D B, LIMA J, et al. Selection,Isolation, and Identification of Fungi for Bioherbicide Production[J].Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 2017:101-108.
[14]李晶晶,陶波.生物源除草剂的研制与应用[C].第十三届全国杂草科学大会论文摘要集.贵阳:第十三届全国杂草科学大会,2017.
[15]王芳权,杨杰,范方军,等.水稻抗咪唑啉酮类除草剂基因ALS功能标记的开发与应用[J].作物学报, 2018, 3:324-331.
[16] CHEN Shi-guo, QIANG Sheng. Recent Advances in TenuazonicAcid as a Potential Herbicide[J]. Pesticide Biochemistry andPhysiology, 2017, 143:252-257.
[17]张志刚,王开梅,杨自文,等.提高先导化合物活性重现性试验[J].湖北农业科学, 2016, 55(23):6137-6139.
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