中国荷斯坦牛青年初产年龄和成年母牛产犊间隔遗传参数估计
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摘要
本研究旨在估计河南省青年牛初次产犊年龄与成年母牛产犊间隔遗传参数。收集河南省17个牧场2008—2017年14406头青年牛的初次产犊年龄记录与8912头成年母牛的产犊间隔记录,使用DMU软件DMU_AI模块采用AI-REML结合EM算法的动物模型估计性状遗传参数。动物模型中的固定效应包括出生年季、产犊年季和牧场效应,产犊间隔性状动物模型还包括胎次效应;随机效应包括加性效应和残差效应。结果表明:青年牛初次产犊年龄的遗传力为0.21、成年母牛产犊间隔性状遗传力为0.05,与相似研究结果相近,为制定区域性、精细化的育种目标提供理论参考。
The aim of this study were estimation genetic parameters for age at first calving of heifer and calving interval of cow in Chinese Holstein. The data were collected from 2008 to 2017 in Henan province. The data of age at first calving of heifer and calving interval of cow were consisted by 17 herds 14406 heifers and 8 912 cows, respectively. The DMU_AI module in DMU software with AI-REML and EM algorithm and animal model were used to estimate genetic parameters.In animal model, the fixed effects included birth year, calving season and herd effect, and the animal model for calving interval trait also included parity effect, the random effects included additive effect and residual effect. The results showed that heritabilities for age at first calving of heifer and calving interval of cow were 0.21 and 0.05, respectively. The results of this study were similar to other studies, laying a theoretical foundation for the development of regional breeding objectives.
The aim of this study were estimation genetic parameters for age at first calving of heifer and calving interval of cow in Chinese Holstein. The data were collected from 2008 to 2017 in Henan province. The data of age at first calving of heifer and calving interval of cow were consisted by 17 herds 14406 heifers and 8 912 cows, respectively. The DMU_AI module in DMU software with AI-REML and EM algorithm and animal model were used to estimate genetic parameters.In animal model, the fixed effects included birth year, calving season and herd effect, and the animal model for calving interval trait also included parity effect, the random effects included additive effect and residual effect. The results showed that heritabilities for age at first calving of heifer and calving interval of cow were 0.21 and 0.05, respectively. The results of this study were similar to other studies, laying a theoretical foundation for the development of regional breeding objectives.
引文
[1]郭翔羽.中国荷斯坦牛繁殖性状遗传分析[D].北京:中国农业大学, 2012.
[2]Wall E, Brotherstone S, Woolliams J A, et al. Genetic evaluationof fertility using direct and correlated traits[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2003,86(12):4093-4102.
[3]Martin P, Barkema H W, Brito L F, et al. Symposium review:Novel strategies to genetically improve mastitis resistance indairy cattle[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2018, 101(3):2724-2736.
[4]Ferreira Júnior R J, Bonilha S F M, Monteiro F M, et al.Evidence of negative relationship between female fertility andfeed efficiency in Nellore cattle[J]. J Anim Sci, 2018, 96(10):4035-4044.
[5]Bastin C, Loker S, Gengler N, et al. Genetic relationshipsbetween body condition score and reproduction traits inCanadian Holstein and Ayrshire first-parity cows[J]. J Dairy Sci,2010, 93(5):2215-2228.
[6]K?nig S, Chang Y M, von Borstel U U, et al. Genetic andphenotypic relationships among milk urea nitrogen, fertility, andmilk yield in holstein cows[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2008, 91(11):4372-4382.
[7]Miglior F, Fleming A, Malchiodi F, et al. A 100-Year Review:Identification and genetic selection of economically importanttraits in dairy cattle[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2017, 100:10251-10271.
[8]Wathes D C, Pollott G E, Johnson K F, et al. Heifer fertility andcarry over consequences for life time production in dairy andbeef cattle[J]. Animal, 2014, s1:91-104.
[9]Hutchison J L, VanRaden P M, Null D J, et al. Genomicevaluation of age at first calving[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2017, 100(8):6853-6861.
[10]Hare E, Norman H D, Wright J R. Trends in calving ages andcalving intervals for dairy cattle breeds in the United States[J]. JDairy Sci, 2006, 89(1):365-370.
[11]Gonzalez-Recio O, Alenda R, Chang Y M, et al. Selection forfemale fertility using censored fertility traits and investigationof the relationship with milk production[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2006,89(11):4438-4444.
[12]Haile-Mariam M, Pryce J E. Variances and correlations ofmilk production, fertility, longevity, and type traits over time inAustralian Holstein cattle[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2015, 98(10):7364-7379.
[13]郭瑜.河南省近49年来降水和气温变化特征研究[D].郑州:郑州大学, 2012.
[14]Hutchison J L, VanRaden P M, Null D J, et al. Genomicevaluation of age at first calving[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2017, 100(8):6853-6861.
[15]Montaldo H H, Castillo-Juárez H, Valencia-Posadas M, et al.Genetic and environmental parameters for milk production,udder health, and fertility traits in Mexican Holstein cows[J]. JDairy Sci, 2010, 93:2168-2175.
[16]再娜古丽·君居列克,塔西买买提·马合苏,木古丽·木哈西,等.荷斯坦牛初次产犊年龄与305d产奶量遗传参数的评估[J].家畜生态学报, 2017(5):17-20.
[17]刘澳星,郭刚,王雅春,等.中国荷斯坦牛初产日龄遗传评估及全基因组关联分析[J].畜牧兽医学报, 2015(3):373-381.
[18]Sun C, Madsen P, Nielsen U S, et al. Comparison between a siremodel and an animal model for genetic evaluation of fertilitytraits in Danish Holstein population[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2009, 92(8):4063-4071.
[19]Brito L C, Casellas J, Varona L, et al. Genetic evaluation of ageat first calving for Guzerábeef cattle using linear, threshold, andsurvival Bayesian models[J]. J Anim Sci, 2018, 96(7):2517-2524.
[20]de Araujo Neto F R, Pegolo N T, Aspilcueta-Borquis R R, et al.Study of the effect of genotype-environment interaction on ageat first calving and production traits in Nellore cattle using multi-trait reaction norms and Bayesian inference[J]. Anim Sci J, 2018,89(7):939-945.
[21]Liu A, Lund M S, Wang Y, et al. Variance components andcorrelations of female fertility traits in Chinese Holsteinpopulation[J]. J Anim Sci Biotechnol, 2017, 8:56.
[22]Wasike C B, Indetie D, Ojango J M, et al. Direct and maternal(co)variance components and genetic parameters for growth andreproductive traits in the Boran cattle in Kenya[J]. Trop AnimHealth Prod, 2009, 41(5):741-748.
[23]Segura-Correa J C, Chin-Colli R C, Maga?a-Monforte J G, etal. Genetic parameters for birth weight, weaning weight and ageat first calving in Brown Swiss cattle in Mexico[J]. Trop AnimHealth Prod, 2012, 44(2):337-341.
[24]Vinothraj S, Subramaniyan A, Venkataramanan R, et al. Geneticevaluation of reproduction performance of Jersey×Red Sindhicrossbred cows[J]. Vet World, 2016, 9(9):1012-1017.
[25]Toghiani S, Hay E, Sumreddee P, et al. Genomic prediction ofcontinuous and binary fertility traits of females in a compositebeef cattle breed[J]. J Anim Sci, 2017, 95(11):4787-4795.
[26]Schmidt P I, Campos G S, L?bo R B, et al. Genetic analysis ofage at first calving, accumulated productivity, stayability andmature weight of Nellore females[J]. Theriogenology, 2018,108:81-87.
[27]渊锡藩,陈乃清.母牛产犊间隔几个问题[J].中国奶牛,1992(6):28-30.
[28]再娜古丽·君居列克,黄锡霞,周靖航,等.中国荷斯坦牛成母牛繁殖性状的遗传参数估计[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2017,53(4):55-58.
[2]Wall E, Brotherstone S, Woolliams J A, et al. Genetic evaluationof fertility using direct and correlated traits[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2003,86(12):4093-4102.
[3]Martin P, Barkema H W, Brito L F, et al. Symposium review:Novel strategies to genetically improve mastitis resistance indairy cattle[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2018, 101(3):2724-2736.
[4]Ferreira Júnior R J, Bonilha S F M, Monteiro F M, et al.Evidence of negative relationship between female fertility andfeed efficiency in Nellore cattle[J]. J Anim Sci, 2018, 96(10):4035-4044.
[5]Bastin C, Loker S, Gengler N, et al. Genetic relationshipsbetween body condition score and reproduction traits inCanadian Holstein and Ayrshire first-parity cows[J]. J Dairy Sci,2010, 93(5):2215-2228.
[6]K?nig S, Chang Y M, von Borstel U U, et al. Genetic andphenotypic relationships among milk urea nitrogen, fertility, andmilk yield in holstein cows[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2008, 91(11):4372-4382.
[7]Miglior F, Fleming A, Malchiodi F, et al. A 100-Year Review:Identification and genetic selection of economically importanttraits in dairy cattle[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2017, 100:10251-10271.
[8]Wathes D C, Pollott G E, Johnson K F, et al. Heifer fertility andcarry over consequences for life time production in dairy andbeef cattle[J]. Animal, 2014, s1:91-104.
[9]Hutchison J L, VanRaden P M, Null D J, et al. Genomicevaluation of age at first calving[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2017, 100(8):6853-6861.
[10]Hare E, Norman H D, Wright J R. Trends in calving ages andcalving intervals for dairy cattle breeds in the United States[J]. JDairy Sci, 2006, 89(1):365-370.
[11]Gonzalez-Recio O, Alenda R, Chang Y M, et al. Selection forfemale fertility using censored fertility traits and investigationof the relationship with milk production[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2006,89(11):4438-4444.
[12]Haile-Mariam M, Pryce J E. Variances and correlations ofmilk production, fertility, longevity, and type traits over time inAustralian Holstein cattle[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2015, 98(10):7364-7379.
[13]郭瑜.河南省近49年来降水和气温变化特征研究[D].郑州:郑州大学, 2012.
[14]Hutchison J L, VanRaden P M, Null D J, et al. Genomicevaluation of age at first calving[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2017, 100(8):6853-6861.
[15]Montaldo H H, Castillo-Juárez H, Valencia-Posadas M, et al.Genetic and environmental parameters for milk production,udder health, and fertility traits in Mexican Holstein cows[J]. JDairy Sci, 2010, 93:2168-2175.
[16]再娜古丽·君居列克,塔西买买提·马合苏,木古丽·木哈西,等.荷斯坦牛初次产犊年龄与305d产奶量遗传参数的评估[J].家畜生态学报, 2017(5):17-20.
[17]刘澳星,郭刚,王雅春,等.中国荷斯坦牛初产日龄遗传评估及全基因组关联分析[J].畜牧兽医学报, 2015(3):373-381.
[18]Sun C, Madsen P, Nielsen U S, et al. Comparison between a siremodel and an animal model for genetic evaluation of fertilitytraits in Danish Holstein population[J]. J Dairy Sci, 2009, 92(8):4063-4071.
[19]Brito L C, Casellas J, Varona L, et al. Genetic evaluation of ageat first calving for Guzerábeef cattle using linear, threshold, andsurvival Bayesian models[J]. J Anim Sci, 2018, 96(7):2517-2524.
[20]de Araujo Neto F R, Pegolo N T, Aspilcueta-Borquis R R, et al.Study of the effect of genotype-environment interaction on ageat first calving and production traits in Nellore cattle using multi-trait reaction norms and Bayesian inference[J]. Anim Sci J, 2018,89(7):939-945.
[21]Liu A, Lund M S, Wang Y, et al. Variance components andcorrelations of female fertility traits in Chinese Holsteinpopulation[J]. J Anim Sci Biotechnol, 2017, 8:56.
[22]Wasike C B, Indetie D, Ojango J M, et al. Direct and maternal(co)variance components and genetic parameters for growth andreproductive traits in the Boran cattle in Kenya[J]. Trop AnimHealth Prod, 2009, 41(5):741-748.
[23]Segura-Correa J C, Chin-Colli R C, Maga?a-Monforte J G, etal. Genetic parameters for birth weight, weaning weight and ageat first calving in Brown Swiss cattle in Mexico[J]. Trop AnimHealth Prod, 2012, 44(2):337-341.
[24]Vinothraj S, Subramaniyan A, Venkataramanan R, et al. Geneticevaluation of reproduction performance of Jersey×Red Sindhicrossbred cows[J]. Vet World, 2016, 9(9):1012-1017.
[25]Toghiani S, Hay E, Sumreddee P, et al. Genomic prediction ofcontinuous and binary fertility traits of females in a compositebeef cattle breed[J]. J Anim Sci, 2017, 95(11):4787-4795.
[26]Schmidt P I, Campos G S, L?bo R B, et al. Genetic analysis ofage at first calving, accumulated productivity, stayability andmature weight of Nellore females[J]. Theriogenology, 2018,108:81-87.
[27]渊锡藩,陈乃清.母牛产犊间隔几个问题[J].中国奶牛,1992(6):28-30.
[28]再娜古丽·君居列克,黄锡霞,周靖航,等.中国荷斯坦牛成母牛繁殖性状的遗传参数估计[J].中国畜牧杂志, 2017,53(4):55-58.
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