河南省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素研究
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摘要
[目的]分析河南省传统村落的空间分布特征及其影响因素,以期为中原地区传统村落的建设发展提供指导。[方法]文章通过谷歌地理信息系统及Arc GIS10. 2软件对河南省124个国家级传统村落的空间分布类型、分布格局、分布均衡型及影响因素进行分析,采用最邻近距离法、核密度估计法及地理集中程度等方法揭示其空间分布特征及其形成的影响因素。[结果]最邻近距离法分析R=0. 628,小于1,分布类型为凝聚型。核密度分析中,整体空间分布呈现3个核心区域,平顶山东北区域,豫西北沿省边界呈带状分布及豫南信阳南部,空间分布受地理、经济和文化等因素影响。[结论]河南省传统村落的空间分布属凝聚型不均衡分布。从地级市层面上分析,主要集中在平顶山东部、信阳南部和三门峡地区;从分区层面上,以豫中较多,豫北、豫西和豫南其次,豫东基本空白。形成原因与地理高程、社会经济和历史事件有关。交通不便、经济相对发达或相对落后、历史事件少发的区域,传统村落保存较为完整。
This research intends to analyze the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of traditional villages in Henan province,so as to provide guidance for the construction and development of traditional villages in central China. It analyzed the spatial distribution of types,distribution pattern and distribution equilibrium type and the influencing factors of 124 national traditional villages in Henan province by Google geographic information system and Arc GIS10. 2 soft. Moreover,it adopted the methods of the nearest neighbor distance,kernel density estimation and geographical concentration degree to reveal the spatial distribution characteristics and the influencing factors of its formation. And by using the closest approach,the R was 0. 628,less than 1,and the distribution type was condensed. In addition,through nuclear density analysis,this research found that the overall spatial distribution presented three core area including the northeastern region of Pingdingshan,the northwestern Henan province along the provincial boundary and the south of Xinyang and the spatial distribution was affected by factors such as geography,economy and culture. The spatial distribution of traditional villages in Henan province belongs to agglomerative unbalanced distribution. From the city state level analysis,the spatial distribution mainly concentrate in the east of Pingdingshan,the south of Xinyang and Sanmenxia area; From the subdivision level,the spatial distribution is more in the middle of Henan province,followed by the north,West and south of Henan province,and the basic blank in the east of Henan province. The reasons of formation are related to the geographical elevation,social economy and historical events. The traditional villages are well preserved in areas with inconvenient transportation,relatively developed or backward economy and few historical events.
This research intends to analyze the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of traditional villages in Henan province,so as to provide guidance for the construction and development of traditional villages in central China. It analyzed the spatial distribution of types,distribution pattern and distribution equilibrium type and the influencing factors of 124 national traditional villages in Henan province by Google geographic information system and Arc GIS10. 2 soft. Moreover,it adopted the methods of the nearest neighbor distance,kernel density estimation and geographical concentration degree to reveal the spatial distribution characteristics and the influencing factors of its formation. And by using the closest approach,the R was 0. 628,less than 1,and the distribution type was condensed. In addition,through nuclear density analysis,this research found that the overall spatial distribution presented three core area including the northeastern region of Pingdingshan,the northwestern Henan province along the provincial boundary and the south of Xinyang and the spatial distribution was affected by factors such as geography,economy and culture. The spatial distribution of traditional villages in Henan province belongs to agglomerative unbalanced distribution. From the city state level analysis,the spatial distribution mainly concentrate in the east of Pingdingshan,the south of Xinyang and Sanmenxia area; From the subdivision level,the spatial distribution is more in the middle of Henan province,followed by the north,West and south of Henan province,and the basic blank in the east of Henan province. The reasons of formation are related to the geographical elevation,social economy and historical events. The traditional villages are well preserved in areas with inconvenient transportation,relatively developed or backward economy and few historical events.
引文
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[16]杨锋梅.基于保护与利用视角的山西传统村落空间结构及价值评价研究.西北大学,2014.
[17]佟玉权.基于GIS的中国传统村落空间分异研究.人文地理,2014,29(4):44-51.
[18]陶伟,陈红叶,林杰勇.句法视角下广州传统村落空间形态及认知研究.地理学报. 2013,68(2):209-218.
[19]吕晶,蓝祧彪,黄佳.国内传统村落空间形态研究综述.广西城镇建设,2012(4):71-73.
[20]胡最,郑文武,刘沛林,等.湖南省传统聚落景观基因组图谱的空间形态与结构特征.地理学报,2018,73(2):317-332.
[21]郭晓东,张启媛,马利邦.山地—丘陵过渡区乡村聚落空间分布特征及其影响因素分析.经济地理,2012,32(10):114-120.
[22] Diofantos H,Athos A,Dimitrios A,etc. Exploring natural and anthropogenic risk for cultural heritage in Cyprus using remote sensing and GIS.International Journal of Digital Earth. 2013,6(2):115-142.
[23]刘沛林.中国传统聚落景观基因图谱的构建与应用研究.北京大学,2011.
[24]张宸铭,高建华,李国梁.基于空间句法的河南省传统民居分析及其地域文化解读.经济地理,2016,36(7):190-195.
[25]陈豪.河南省郏县传统民居建筑文化研究.郑州大学,2014.
[26]申怀飞,郑敬刚,唐风沛,等.河南省A级旅游景区空间分布特征分析.经济地理,2013,33(2):179-183.
[27]张东.中原地区传统村落空间形态研究.华南理工大学,2015.
[28]河南黄河河务局.河南黄河大事记.郑州:黄河水利出版社,2013.
[29]王天奖.河南省大事记.郑州:中州古籍出版社,1993.
[30]郐艳丽.我国传统村落保护制度的反思与创新.现代城市研究,2016(1):2-9.
[2]夏璐.传统聚落空间的传承与再造研究.北京建筑大学,2013.
[3]蔡运龙,Bill Wyckoff主编.地理学思想经典解读.北京:商务印书馆,2011,56-64.
[4] Gauthiez B. The History od urban morphology. Urban Morphology,2004,8(2):72.
[5] Michael Williams. The Apple of my eye:Carl Sauer and Historical Geography. Journal of Historical Geography,1993,9(1):1-28.
[6] Sauer C. O. The Fourth Dimension of Geography. Annals of Association of American Geographers,1974,64(2):189-192.
[7]侯仁之.历史地理学理论与实践.上海:上海人民出版社,1979.
[8]金其铭.农村聚落地理.北京:科学出版社,1988.
[9]郭肇立.传统聚落空间研究方法.郭肇立.聚落与社会.中国台湾地区:田园城市文化事业有限公司,1998:7-25.
[10]冯骥才.传统村落的困境与出路——兼谈传统村落是另一类文化遗产.民间文化论坛,2013(1):7-12.
[11]王晓薇,周俭.传统村落形态演变浅析——以山西梁村为例.现代城市研究,2011,26(4):30-36.
[12]王巧玲.基于ESDA的农村城镇化发展空间格局分析——以河南省为例.中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(11):119-125,139.
[13]刘沛林,于海波.旅游开发中的古村落乡村性传承评价——以北京市门头沟区爨底下村为例.地理科学,2012,32(11):1304-1310.
[14] Spikins P,Conneller C,Ayestaran H,etc. GIS based interpolation applied to distinguishing occupation phases of early prehistoric sites. Journalpf Archaeological Science,2002,29(11):1235-1245.
[15]周峻岭,吴尧.岭南地区农村居住点分布特征及影响因素分析.中国农业资源与区划,2018,39(4):133-137.
[16]杨锋梅.基于保护与利用视角的山西传统村落空间结构及价值评价研究.西北大学,2014.
[17]佟玉权.基于GIS的中国传统村落空间分异研究.人文地理,2014,29(4):44-51.
[18]陶伟,陈红叶,林杰勇.句法视角下广州传统村落空间形态及认知研究.地理学报. 2013,68(2):209-218.
[19]吕晶,蓝祧彪,黄佳.国内传统村落空间形态研究综述.广西城镇建设,2012(4):71-73.
[20]胡最,郑文武,刘沛林,等.湖南省传统聚落景观基因组图谱的空间形态与结构特征.地理学报,2018,73(2):317-332.
[21]郭晓东,张启媛,马利邦.山地—丘陵过渡区乡村聚落空间分布特征及其影响因素分析.经济地理,2012,32(10):114-120.
[22] Diofantos H,Athos A,Dimitrios A,etc. Exploring natural and anthropogenic risk for cultural heritage in Cyprus using remote sensing and GIS.International Journal of Digital Earth. 2013,6(2):115-142.
[23]刘沛林.中国传统聚落景观基因图谱的构建与应用研究.北京大学,2011.
[24]张宸铭,高建华,李国梁.基于空间句法的河南省传统民居分析及其地域文化解读.经济地理,2016,36(7):190-195.
[25]陈豪.河南省郏县传统民居建筑文化研究.郑州大学,2014.
[26]申怀飞,郑敬刚,唐风沛,等.河南省A级旅游景区空间分布特征分析.经济地理,2013,33(2):179-183.
[27]张东.中原地区传统村落空间形态研究.华南理工大学,2015.
[28]河南黄河河务局.河南黄河大事记.郑州:黄河水利出版社,2013.
[29]王天奖.河南省大事记.郑州:中州古籍出版社,1993.
[30]郐艳丽.我国传统村落保护制度的反思与创新.现代城市研究,2016(1):2-9.
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