菠萝蜜栽培研究现状及发展趋势
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摘要
菠萝蜜是热带特色果树,集水果、木本粮食及珍贵用材于一体,是中国热带地区农民重要的经济来源,拥有广阔的市场前景。由于菠萝蜜属于小宗热带特色水果,受部门重视不足,因此多年来对其栽培营养方面的研究比较薄弱。本文综述了菠萝蜜国内外栽培概况、栽培技术研究现状及存在的主要问题,提出了今后的研究方向,展望了中国菠萝蜜产业的发展前景。
Jackfruit is a fruit tree in tropical areas of China and can be used as fruit, woody food and precious timber. It is an important economic source for local farmers and has a broad market prospect.Research on cultivation and nutrition of jackfruit has been relatively weak for many years because this fruit has small consumers and little attention has been paid to by relative departments. The jackfruit cultivation profile all over the world, the research status of the cultural practices and the main problems arising from cultivation were reviewed. The future research directions and the prospect of development of jackfruit industry in China were put forward.
Jackfruit is a fruit tree in tropical areas of China and can be used as fruit, woody food and precious timber. It is an important economic source for local farmers and has a broad market prospect.Research on cultivation and nutrition of jackfruit has been relatively weak for many years because this fruit has small consumers and little attention has been paid to by relative departments. The jackfruit cultivation profile all over the world, the research status of the cultural practices and the main problems arising from cultivation were reviewed. The future research directions and the prospect of development of jackfruit industry in China were put forward.
引文
[1]丰锋,叶春海,李映志.菠萝蜜的组织培养和植物再生[J].植物生理学通讯, 2006, 42(5):915-916.
[2]叶盛权,叶春海,郭祀远,等.菠萝蜜膳食纤维的提取工艺研究[J].现代食品科技, 2012, 28(3):282-284.
[3] Zhu K X, Zhang Y J, Nie S P, et al. Physicochemical properties and in vitro antioxidant activities of polysaccharide from Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. pulp[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2017, 155:354-361.
[4] Madruga M S, de Albuquerque F S M, Silva I R A,et al. Chemical, morphological and functional properties of Brazilian jackfruit(Artocarpus heterophyllus L.)seeds starch[J]. Food chemistry, 2014, 143:440-445.
[5] Amrik S S. Jackfruit Improvement in the Asia-Pacific Region–A Status Report[C]. Asia-Pacific A ssociation of Agricultural Research Institutions, Bangkok, Thailand, June, 2012:103-106.
[6] Haq N. Jackfruit:Artocarpus heterophyllus[M]. UK:Southampton Centre for Underutilised Crops, 2006.
[7]叶春海,吴钿,丰锋,等.菠萝蜜种质资源调查及果实性状的相关分析[J].热带作物学报, 2006, 27(1):28-32.
[8]谭乐和,吴刚,刘爱勤.菠萝蜜高效生产技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2012.
[9]吴刚,陈海平,桑利伟,等.中国菠萝蜜产业发展现状及对策[J].热带农业科学, 2013, 33(2):91-97.
[10]陆宏谋,程建勤,陈广全.四季树菠萝的引种表现及配套栽培技术[J].中国热带农业, 2012(2):46-47.
[11] Gupta D, Mann S, Sood A, et al. Phytochemical,nutritional and antioxidant activity evaluation of seeds of jackfruit(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.)[J]. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 2011, 2(4):336-345.
[12] Elevitch C R, Manner H I. Artocarpus heterophyllus(jackfruit)[J]. Species profiles for pacific island agroforestry, 2006:1-25.
[13]高爱平,李建国,陈业渊.菠萝蜜对环境条件的要求[J].世界热带农业信息, 2003(6):26-27.
[14]陈春梅.一种菠萝蜜的嫁接方法:中国,CN106550772A[P].2017-04-05.
[15]杨转英,丰锋,叶春海,等.一种菠萝蜜种苗快速繁殖的方法:中国, CN106577147A[P].2017-04-26.
[16] Priyanka H L, Vinay G M, Hipparagi K, et al. Effect of rootstocks age on softwood grafting in jackfruit(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.)[J]. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 2017, 9(12):4 043-4044.
[17]钟声,陈广全,钟青,等.树菠萝苗补片芽接技术[J].中国热带农业, 2005(3):40.
[18] Roy S K, Rahman S L, Majuar R. In vitro propagation of jackfruit(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.)[J].Journal of Horticultural Science, 1990, 65(3):355-358.
[19] Amin M N, Jaiswal V S. In vitro response of apical bud explants from mature trees of jackfruit(Artocarpus heterophyllus)[J]. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 1993, 33(1):59-65.
[20]郑维全,潘学峰,谭乐和.菠萝蜜嫩茎离体培养的研究[J].海南大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 24(3):289-293.
[21]郑维全,潘学峰,陈海平,等.菠萝蜜嫩茎诱导芽与外源激素作用效应研究[J].热带农业科学, 2012, 32(7):23-26.
[22] Roy S K, Roy P K. In vitro propagation and establishment of a new culture of jackfruit bearing fruits twice yearly[J]. Acta Horticulturae, 1996, 429(429):497-502.
[23]中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所.木菠萝种苗:中国, NY/T 1473-2007[S].2007.
[24]范鸿雁,王祥和.菠萝蜜高产栽培技术[M].海口:海南出版社, 2009.
[25]孙燕,杨建峰,谭乐和,等.菠萝蜜高产园土壤养分特征研究[J].热带作物学报, 2010, 31(10):1 692-1 695.
[26]陈广全,钟声.菠萝蜜新品种常有菠萝蜜配套栽培管理技术[J].果农之友, 2011(9):19.
[27]邓振权,卢光.泰国“红包”、“四季蜜甜”树菠萝栽培管理技术[J].中国南方果树, 2007, 36(1):37-38.
[28]袁显,潘建平,陈锦瑞.树菠萝优质高效栽培技术[J].广东农业科学, 2008(7):50-52.
[29] Thomson L A J, Evans B. Species profiles for pacific island agroforestry[J]. Terminalia catappa, 2006, 2:1-20.
[30] Ghai S K, Thomas G V. Occurrence of Azospirillum spp. in coconut-based farming systems[J]. Plant and Soil, 1989, 114(2):235-241.
[31]余庆.菠萝蜜授粉受精及胚胎发育特性的研究[D].湛江:广东海洋大学, 2014.
[32] Halder N K, Farid A T M, Siddiky M A. Effect of boron for correcting the deformed shape and size of jackfruit[J]. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 2007, 6(1):37-42.
[33]吕庆芳,李映志,余伟,等.持续低温引起菠萝蜜田间寒害症状调查及抗寒性分析[J].果树学报,2012, 29(1):81-85.
[34]覃杰凤,罗莲凤,阳艳华.菠萝蜜优质丰产栽培技术[J].南方园艺, 2012, 23(2):21-22.
[35] Sun Y, Yang J F, Wang H, et al. Standardization of leaf sampling technique in jackfruit nutrient status diagnosis[J]. Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 6(2):232-237.
[36] Sun Y, Yang J F, Wang H, et al.Diagnosis and recommendation integrated system norms for jackfruit(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.)nutrient status evaluation[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2015, 7(11):245-24.
[37]白亭玉,吴刚,郝朝运,等.海南菠萝蜜种植园土壤与叶片微量元素含量分析研究[J].热带农业科学,2017, 37(7):1-5.
[38] Singh Sardar A. Farmers perception on judgement of jackfruit characteristics[D]. Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, 2017.
[39] Sothearen T, Furey N M, Jurgens J A. Effect of bat guano on the growth of five economically important plant species[J]. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 2014, 52(2):169.
[40] Crane J H, Balerdi C, Maguire I. Jackfruit growing in the Florida home landscape[J]. Fact Sheet HS-882,2005:1-10.
[41]毛琪,叶春海,李映志,等.菠萝蜜研究进展[J].中国农学通报, 2007, 23(3):439-443.
[42]吕飞杰,彭艳,陈业渊,等.中国菠萝蜜生产现状及发展优势分析[J].中国热带农业, 2012(2):13-15.
[43]罗永明,金启安.海南岛两种热带果树害虫记述[J].热带作物学报, 1997, 18(1):71-78.
[44]刘爱勤,桑利伟,孙世伟,等.海南省菠萝蜜主要病虫害识别与防治[J].热带农业科学, 2012, 32(12):64-69.
[45]罗希茜,郝晓晖,陈涛,等.长期不同施肥对稻田土壤微生物群落功能多样性的影响[J].生态学报,2009, 29(2):740-748.
[46] Sánchez-Moreno S, Jiménez L, Alonso-Prados J L,et al. Nematodes as indicators of fumigant effects on soil food webs i n strawberry crops in Southern Spain[J]. EcologicalIndi cators, 2010, 10:148-156.
[47] Su L X, Shen Z Z, Ou Y N, et al. Novel soil fumigation strategy suppressed plant-parasitic nematodes associated with soil nematode community alterations in the field[J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2017, 121:135-142.
[48] Su L X, Shen Z Z, Ruan Y Z, et al.Isolation of antagonistic endophytes from banana roots against Meloidogyne javanica and their effects on soil nematode community[J]. Frontiers in microbiology,2017, 8, 2 070.
[49] Guo J H, Liu X J, Zhang Y, et al. Significant acidification in major Chinese croplands[J]. Science,2010, 327(5 968):1 008-1 010.
[50] Villenave C, Saj S, Pablo A L, et al. Influence of long-term organic and mineral fertilization on soil nematofauna when growing sorghum bicolor in burkina faso[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2010, 46(7):659-670.
[51]刘振香,刘鹏,贾绪存,等.不同水肥处理对夏玉米田土壤微生物特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015, 26(1):113-121.
[52] Turmel M S, Speratti A, Baudron F, et al. Crop residue management and soil health:a systems analysis[J]. Agricultural Systems, 2015, 134:6-16.
[53] Jiang Y J, Liu M Q, Zhang J B, et al. Nematode grazing promotes bacterial community dynamics in soil at the aggregate level[J].The ISME Journal,2017, 11(12):2 705-2 717.
[54] Xiong W, Jousset A, Guo S, et al. Soil protist communities form a dynamic hub in the soil microbiome[J]. The ISME Journal, 2017, 12(2):634-638.
[2]叶盛权,叶春海,郭祀远,等.菠萝蜜膳食纤维的提取工艺研究[J].现代食品科技, 2012, 28(3):282-284.
[3] Zhu K X, Zhang Y J, Nie S P, et al. Physicochemical properties and in vitro antioxidant activities of polysaccharide from Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. pulp[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2017, 155:354-361.
[4] Madruga M S, de Albuquerque F S M, Silva I R A,et al. Chemical, morphological and functional properties of Brazilian jackfruit(Artocarpus heterophyllus L.)seeds starch[J]. Food chemistry, 2014, 143:440-445.
[5] Amrik S S. Jackfruit Improvement in the Asia-Pacific Region–A Status Report[C]. Asia-Pacific A ssociation of Agricultural Research Institutions, Bangkok, Thailand, June, 2012:103-106.
[6] Haq N. Jackfruit:Artocarpus heterophyllus[M]. UK:Southampton Centre for Underutilised Crops, 2006.
[7]叶春海,吴钿,丰锋,等.菠萝蜜种质资源调查及果实性状的相关分析[J].热带作物学报, 2006, 27(1):28-32.
[8]谭乐和,吴刚,刘爱勤.菠萝蜜高效生产技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2012.
[9]吴刚,陈海平,桑利伟,等.中国菠萝蜜产业发展现状及对策[J].热带农业科学, 2013, 33(2):91-97.
[10]陆宏谋,程建勤,陈广全.四季树菠萝的引种表现及配套栽培技术[J].中国热带农业, 2012(2):46-47.
[11] Gupta D, Mann S, Sood A, et al. Phytochemical,nutritional and antioxidant activity evaluation of seeds of jackfruit(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.)[J]. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 2011, 2(4):336-345.
[12] Elevitch C R, Manner H I. Artocarpus heterophyllus(jackfruit)[J]. Species profiles for pacific island agroforestry, 2006:1-25.
[13]高爱平,李建国,陈业渊.菠萝蜜对环境条件的要求[J].世界热带农业信息, 2003(6):26-27.
[14]陈春梅.一种菠萝蜜的嫁接方法:中国,CN106550772A[P].2017-04-05.
[15]杨转英,丰锋,叶春海,等.一种菠萝蜜种苗快速繁殖的方法:中国, CN106577147A[P].2017-04-26.
[16] Priyanka H L, Vinay G M, Hipparagi K, et al. Effect of rootstocks age on softwood grafting in jackfruit(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.)[J]. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 2017, 9(12):4 043-4044.
[17]钟声,陈广全,钟青,等.树菠萝苗补片芽接技术[J].中国热带农业, 2005(3):40.
[18] Roy S K, Rahman S L, Majuar R. In vitro propagation of jackfruit(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.)[J].Journal of Horticultural Science, 1990, 65(3):355-358.
[19] Amin M N, Jaiswal V S. In vitro response of apical bud explants from mature trees of jackfruit(Artocarpus heterophyllus)[J]. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 1993, 33(1):59-65.
[20]郑维全,潘学峰,谭乐和.菠萝蜜嫩茎离体培养的研究[J].海南大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 24(3):289-293.
[21]郑维全,潘学峰,陈海平,等.菠萝蜜嫩茎诱导芽与外源激素作用效应研究[J].热带农业科学, 2012, 32(7):23-26.
[22] Roy S K, Roy P K. In vitro propagation and establishment of a new culture of jackfruit bearing fruits twice yearly[J]. Acta Horticulturae, 1996, 429(429):497-502.
[23]中国热带农业科学院香料饮料研究所.木菠萝种苗:中国, NY/T 1473-2007[S].2007.
[24]范鸿雁,王祥和.菠萝蜜高产栽培技术[M].海口:海南出版社, 2009.
[25]孙燕,杨建峰,谭乐和,等.菠萝蜜高产园土壤养分特征研究[J].热带作物学报, 2010, 31(10):1 692-1 695.
[26]陈广全,钟声.菠萝蜜新品种常有菠萝蜜配套栽培管理技术[J].果农之友, 2011(9):19.
[27]邓振权,卢光.泰国“红包”、“四季蜜甜”树菠萝栽培管理技术[J].中国南方果树, 2007, 36(1):37-38.
[28]袁显,潘建平,陈锦瑞.树菠萝优质高效栽培技术[J].广东农业科学, 2008(7):50-52.
[29] Thomson L A J, Evans B. Species profiles for pacific island agroforestry[J]. Terminalia catappa, 2006, 2:1-20.
[30] Ghai S K, Thomas G V. Occurrence of Azospirillum spp. in coconut-based farming systems[J]. Plant and Soil, 1989, 114(2):235-241.
[31]余庆.菠萝蜜授粉受精及胚胎发育特性的研究[D].湛江:广东海洋大学, 2014.
[32] Halder N K, Farid A T M, Siddiky M A. Effect of boron for correcting the deformed shape and size of jackfruit[J]. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 2007, 6(1):37-42.
[33]吕庆芳,李映志,余伟,等.持续低温引起菠萝蜜田间寒害症状调查及抗寒性分析[J].果树学报,2012, 29(1):81-85.
[34]覃杰凤,罗莲凤,阳艳华.菠萝蜜优质丰产栽培技术[J].南方园艺, 2012, 23(2):21-22.
[35] Sun Y, Yang J F, Wang H, et al. Standardization of leaf sampling technique in jackfruit nutrient status diagnosis[J]. Agricultural Sciences, 2015, 6(2):232-237.
[36] Sun Y, Yang J F, Wang H, et al.Diagnosis and recommendation integrated system norms for jackfruit(Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.)nutrient status evaluation[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science, 2015, 7(11):245-24.
[37]白亭玉,吴刚,郝朝运,等.海南菠萝蜜种植园土壤与叶片微量元素含量分析研究[J].热带农业科学,2017, 37(7):1-5.
[38] Singh Sardar A. Farmers perception on judgement of jackfruit characteristics[D]. Uttar Banga Krishi Viswavidyalaya, 2017.
[39] Sothearen T, Furey N M, Jurgens J A. Effect of bat guano on the growth of five economically important plant species[J]. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 2014, 52(2):169.
[40] Crane J H, Balerdi C, Maguire I. Jackfruit growing in the Florida home landscape[J]. Fact Sheet HS-882,2005:1-10.
[41]毛琪,叶春海,李映志,等.菠萝蜜研究进展[J].中国农学通报, 2007, 23(3):439-443.
[42]吕飞杰,彭艳,陈业渊,等.中国菠萝蜜生产现状及发展优势分析[J].中国热带农业, 2012(2):13-15.
[43]罗永明,金启安.海南岛两种热带果树害虫记述[J].热带作物学报, 1997, 18(1):71-78.
[44]刘爱勤,桑利伟,孙世伟,等.海南省菠萝蜜主要病虫害识别与防治[J].热带农业科学, 2012, 32(12):64-69.
[45]罗希茜,郝晓晖,陈涛,等.长期不同施肥对稻田土壤微生物群落功能多样性的影响[J].生态学报,2009, 29(2):740-748.
[46] Sánchez-Moreno S, Jiménez L, Alonso-Prados J L,et al. Nematodes as indicators of fumigant effects on soil food webs i n strawberry crops in Southern Spain[J]. EcologicalIndi cators, 2010, 10:148-156.
[47] Su L X, Shen Z Z, Ou Y N, et al. Novel soil fumigation strategy suppressed plant-parasitic nematodes associated with soil nematode community alterations in the field[J]. Applied Soil Ecology, 2017, 121:135-142.
[48] Su L X, Shen Z Z, Ruan Y Z, et al.Isolation of antagonistic endophytes from banana roots against Meloidogyne javanica and their effects on soil nematode community[J]. Frontiers in microbiology,2017, 8, 2 070.
[49] Guo J H, Liu X J, Zhang Y, et al. Significant acidification in major Chinese croplands[J]. Science,2010, 327(5 968):1 008-1 010.
[50] Villenave C, Saj S, Pablo A L, et al. Influence of long-term organic and mineral fertilization on soil nematofauna when growing sorghum bicolor in burkina faso[J].Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2010, 46(7):659-670.
[51]刘振香,刘鹏,贾绪存,等.不同水肥处理对夏玉米田土壤微生物特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2015, 26(1):113-121.
[52] Turmel M S, Speratti A, Baudron F, et al. Crop residue management and soil health:a systems analysis[J]. Agricultural Systems, 2015, 134:6-16.
[53] Jiang Y J, Liu M Q, Zhang J B, et al. Nematode grazing promotes bacterial community dynamics in soil at the aggregate level[J].The ISME Journal,2017, 11(12):2 705-2 717.
[54] Xiong W, Jousset A, Guo S, et al. Soil protist communities form a dynamic hub in the soil microbiome[J]. The ISME Journal, 2017, 12(2):634-638.
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