不同墙体结构日光温室性能测试及分析
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摘要
为提高日光温室冬季保温蓄热的能力,同时推动日光温室的快速建造,设计3种新型墙体结构的日光温室:相变固化土主动蓄热温室(G2)、模块化素土主动蓄热温室(G3)、现浇混凝土被动蓄热日光温室(G4)。测定3种温室室内环境,以传统主动蓄热温室(G1)为对照温室进行对比分析。结果表明:4种温室在典型晴天条件下夜间的平均温度分别为15.7、16.4、17.8、16.6℃;在典型阴天情况下夜间的平均温度分别为12.4、13.8、13.8、13.1℃;在连续雪天情况下最低平均温度分别为7.3、8.3、8.8、7.8℃。G3即模块化素土主动蓄热温室在夜间和连续低温条件下都表现出了较好的保温性能,能够在室外温度较低时给室内作物提供更好的生长环境,且建造方便,在适宜日光温室发展的地区具有一定的推广价值。
In order to improve the heat preservation and heat storage capacity of solar greenhouse in winter and promote the rapid construction of the solar greenhouse,three types of solar greenhouses with new wall structures were designed,namely Phase change solidified active heat storage greenhouse(G2),Modular soil active thermal storage greenhouse(G3)and In-situ concrete passive heat storage solar greenhouse(G4).They were measured for the indoor environment and compared with Traditional active heat storage greenhouse(G1)as the control.The test results of the four types of greenhouse showed that the average nighttime temperatures under sunny conditions were 15.7,16.4,17.8 and 16.6℃,respectively;The average nighttime temperatures of cloudy days were 12.4,13.8,13.8 and 13.1 ℃,respectively;The lowest average temperatures under continuous snow conditions were 7.3,8.3,8.8 and 7.8 ℃,respectively.G3,the Modular soil active thermal storage greenhouse,showed good performance at night and continuous low temperature conditions,which provided a better growing environment for indoor crops when the outdoor temperature was low,was convenient to construct,and had certain promotion value in areas suitable for solar greenhouse development.
In order to improve the heat preservation and heat storage capacity of solar greenhouse in winter and promote the rapid construction of the solar greenhouse,three types of solar greenhouses with new wall structures were designed,namely Phase change solidified active heat storage greenhouse(G2),Modular soil active thermal storage greenhouse(G3)and In-situ concrete passive heat storage solar greenhouse(G4).They were measured for the indoor environment and compared with Traditional active heat storage greenhouse(G1)as the control.The test results of the four types of greenhouse showed that the average nighttime temperatures under sunny conditions were 15.7,16.4,17.8 and 16.6℃,respectively;The average nighttime temperatures of cloudy days were 12.4,13.8,13.8 and 13.1 ℃,respectively;The lowest average temperatures under continuous snow conditions were 7.3,8.3,8.8 and 7.8 ℃,respectively.G3,the Modular soil active thermal storage greenhouse,showed good performance at night and continuous low temperature conditions,which provided a better growing environment for indoor crops when the outdoor temperature was low,was convenient to construct,and had certain promotion value in areas suitable for solar greenhouse development.
引文
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[2]陈青云.日光温室的实践与理论[J].上海交通大学学报:农业科学版:2008(5):343-350Chen Q Y.Progress of practice and theory in sunlight greenhouse[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University:Agricultural Science,2008(5):343-350(in Chinese)
[3]李天来.我国日光温室产业发展现状与前景[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2005,36(2):131-138Li T L.Current situation and prospects of greenhouse industry development in China[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2005,36(2):131-138(in Chinese)
[4]金鲜华,邹志荣,赵雪.跨度对山地日光温室性能的影响[J].农机化研究,2015,37(2):146-150,154Jin X H,Zou Z R,Zhao X.Researching design and experiments of spring tined type picking peanut mechanism[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2015,37(2):146-150,154(in Chinese)
[5]刘玉凤,邹志荣,蒋国振.跨度对日光温室气温和番茄生长的影响及模拟分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2012,40(1):204-209Liu Y F,Zou Z R,Jiang G Z.Effects of span on solar greenhouse’s air temperature and tomato growth and analysis of simulation[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University:Natural Science Edition,2012,40(1):204-209(in Chinese)
[6]李小芳,陈青云.日光温室山墙对室内太阳直接辐射得热量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2004(5):241-245Li X F,Chen Q Y.Effect of gable wall on the heat gain from direct solar radiation in sunlight greenhouse[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2004(5):241-245(in Chinese)
[7]Chen D.Theory and practice of energy-saving solar greenhouse in China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2001,17(1):22-26
[8]马承伟,卜云龙,籍秀红,陆海,邹岚,王影,李睿.日光温室墙体夜间放热量计算与保温蓄热性评价方法的研究[J].上海交通大学学报:农业科学版,2008(5):411-415Ma C W,Bu Y L,Ji X H,Lu H,Zou L,Wang Y,Li R.Method for calculation of heat release night and evaluation for performance of heat preservation of wall in solar greenhouse[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University:Agricultural Science,2008(5):411-415
[9]杨仁全,马承伟,刘水丽,周增产,刘文玺,吴松.日光温室墙体保温蓄热性能模拟分析[J].上海交通大学学报:农业科学版,2008,26(5):449-453Yang R Q,Ma C W,Liu S L,Zhou Z C,Liu W X,Wu S.The imitation analysis of heat preservation and capability of the wall of solar greenhouse[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University:Agricultural Science,2008,26(5):449-453(in Chinese)
[10]佟国红,王铁良,白义奎,刘文合.日光温室墙体传热特性的研究[J].农业工程学报,2003,19(3):186-189Tong G H,Wang T L,Bai Y K,Liu W H.Heat transfer property of wall in solar greenhouse[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2003,19(3):186-189(in Chinese)
[11]佟国红,David M.Christopher.墙体材料对日光温室温度环境影响的CFD模拟[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(3):153-157Tong G H,David M.C.Simulation of temperature variations for various wall materials in Chinese solar greenhouses using computational fluid dynamics[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2009,25(3):153-157(in Chinese)
[12]管勇,陈超,凌浩恕,韩云全,闫全英.日光温室三重结构相变蓄热墙体传热特性分析[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(21):166-173Guan Y,Chen C,Ling H S,Han Q Y.Analysis of heat transfer properties of three-layer wall with phase-change heat storage in solar greenhouse[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(21):166-173(in Chinese)
[13]陈超,李琢,管勇,韩云全,凌浩恕.制作方式对日光温室相变蓄热材料热性能的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(S1):186-191Chen C,Li Z,Guan Y,Han Y Q,Ling H S.Effects of building methods on thermal properties of phase change heat storage composite for solar greenhouse[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(S1):186-191(in Chinese)
[14]王宏丽,李晓野,邹志荣.相变蓄热砌块墙体在日光温室中的应用效果[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(5):253-257Wang H L,Li X Y,Zou Z R.Application of brick wall with phase change rice husk in solar greenhouse[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2011,27(5):253-257(in Chinese)
[15]白青,张亚红,孙利鑫.基于温波传递理论的日光温室土墙体蓄热层及墙体厚度分析[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(22):207-213Bai Q,Zhang Y H,Sun L X.Analysis on heat storage layer and thickness of soil wall in solar greenhouse based on theory of temperature-wave transfer[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2016,32(22):207-213(in Chinese)
[16]彭东玲,杨其长,魏灵玲,张义,方慧.日光温室土质墙体内热流测试与分析[J].中国农业气象,2014,35(2):168-173Peng D L,Yang Q C,Wei LL,Zhang Y,Fang H.Measurement and heat flux analysis on north earthen wall in Chinese solar greenhouse[J].Chinese Journal Agrometeorology,2014,35(2):168-173(in Chinese)
[17]马江伟,王宏丽,许红军,宋丹.日光温室土墙厚度的优化:以杨凌地区为例[J].中国农业大学学报,2012,17(4):144-147Ma J W,Wang H L,Xu H J,Song D.Optimization of earth wall thickness of solar greenhouse:A case study in Yangling Area[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2012,17(4):144-147(in Chinese)
[18]孙维拓,杨其长,方慧,张义,管道平,卢威.主动蓄放热-热泵联合加温系统在日光温室的应用[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(19):168-177Sun W T,Yang Q C,Zhang Y,Guan D P,Lu W.Application of heating system with active heat storage-release and heat pump in solar greenhouse[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(19):168-177(in Chinese)
[19]方慧,杨其长,张义.基于热泵的日光温室浅层土壤水媒蓄放热装置试验[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(20):210-216Fang H,Yang Q C,Zhang Y.Experimental study on shallow soil assisted heat release-storage system with water-water heat pump in solar greenhouse[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(20):210-216(in Chinese)
[20]张勇,邹志荣.一种蓄热后墙的日光温室:中国,102630526[P].2012-08-15Zhang Y,Zou Z R.A solar greenhouse with heat storage wall:China,102630526[P].2012-08-15(in Chinese)
[21]高文波,张勇,邹志荣,孙亚琛.主动采光蓄热型日光温室性能初探[J].农机化研究,2015(7):181-186Gao W B,Zhang Y,Zou Z R,Sun Y C.Preliminary study on performance in an active lighting and heating storage type solar greenhouse[J].Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research,2015,37(7):181-186(in Chinese)
[22]鲍恩财,朱超,曹晏飞,孙亚琛,何斌,米欣,张勇,邹志荣.固化沙蓄热后墙日光温室热工性能试验[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(9):187-194Bao E C,Zhu C,Cao Y F,Sun Y C,He B,Mi X,Zhang Y,Zou Z R.Thermal performance test of solidified sand heat storage wall in Chinese solar greenhouse[J].Transactions of the ChineseSocietyof AgriculturalEngineering,2017,33(9):187-194(in Chinese)
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