甘肃省常住居民糖尿病患病率调查

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英文篇名：Epidemiology of diabetes in adults in Gansu province of China 作者：张琦 ; 李杨 ; 田利民 ; 刘静 ; 刘佳 ; 权金星 ; 郝丽 ; 安思芹 ; 魏素虹 ; 李懋 ; 刘菊香 英文作者：ZHANG Qi;LI Yang;TIAN Limin;Department of Endocrinology,Gansu Provincial Hospital; 关键词：患病率 ; 常住居民 ; 糖尿病 ; 甘肃省 英文关键词：Prevalence;;Resident;;Diabetes mellitus;;Gansu province 中文刊名：ZGTL 英文刊名：Chinese Journal of Diabetes 机构：甘肃省人民医院内分泌科; 出版日期：2019-01-20 出版单位：中国糖尿病杂志 年：2019 期：v.27 基金：国家自然科学基金(81560146、81660148);; 甘肃省卫生行业科研计划项目(GSWSKY–2015–10);; 甘肃省技术研究与开发专项计划(1105TCYA027) 语种：中文; 页：ZGTL201901002 页数：4 CN：01 ISSN：11-5449/R 分类号：9-12

摘要

目的探讨甘肃省常住居民糖尿病患病情况。方法对甘肃省14个地区34792名居民进行糖尿病患病率调查。结果甘肃省常住居民年龄标化患病率9. 0%,粗患病率10. 6%,其中男12. 3%,女9. 2%。不同年龄、地域、文化程度、民族及有无糖尿病家族史的常住居民糖尿病患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0. 01)。结论甘肃省糖尿病患病率升高明显,患病人群基数大,应根据各地区环境特点、经济水平、不同民族膳食结构等逐级开展有针对性、区域性的糖尿病防控措施。
        Objective This study is to examine the characteristics and distributions of diabetes and prediabetes in adults in Gansu,China.Methods Using a stratified,cluster and random sampling design,we conducted a population-based,cross-sectional survey in Gansu province of northwest China. A representative sample of 31417 adults,from 14 regions participated in the study.Results The crude prevalence of diabetes in adults in Gansu province of northwest China was 10. 6%(12. 3% among men and9. 2% among women)and the age-standardized prevalence of diabetes is 9. 0%. There were significant differences in the prevalence of diabetes among residents with different ages,regions,education levels,ethnic groups and family history of diabetes(P<0. 01).Conclusion In view of the high prevalence of diabetes and the large number of patients in Gansu Province,targeted diabetes prevention and treatment should be implemented according to the characteristics of environment,economy and dietary structure in different regions.

引文

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