财政支出政策、收入水平与居民幸福感——来自中国综合社会调查的分析
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摘要
基于2010—2015年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,以居民收入水平为中介因素,从政府财政支出政策对居民幸福感的影响角度出发,考察政府财政支出对居民幸福感的影响。考虑到城乡差异,在控制时间效应和地区效应的条件下,采用稳健性回归分析。研究发现:财政支出对居民幸福感的影响系数为1.341,即财政支出能够影响居民幸福感;财政支出与居民幸福感之间存在显著的"倒U"关系,即居民幸福感水平先随着财政支出的增大而增加,其后随其增大而减小;居民收入在财政支出作用于居民幸福感的机制中起到部分中介效应。因此,综合考量收入水平、财政支出,科学设计财政支出政策,有助于建立以幸福为核心的社会发展体系。
Based on the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey(CGSS) from 2010 to 2015, taking residents' income level as the intermediary factor,this paper examines the impact of government financial expenditure on residents' well-being from the perspective of the impact of government fiscal expenditure policy on residents' well-being. Considering the difference between urban and rural areas,this paper adopts robust regression analysis under the condition of controlling time effect and regional effect. The research finds that the influence coefficient of fiscal expenditure on residents' happiness is 1.341,that is,fiscal expenditure can affect residents' happiness. There is a significant "inverted U" relationship between fiscal expenditure and residents' happiness,that is,residents' happiness level first increases with the increase of fiscal expenditure,and then decreases with its increase. Residents' income plays a part of mediating effect in the mechanism of fiscal expenditure on residents' happiness. Therefore,a comprehensive consideration of income level,fiscal expenditure and a scientific design of fiscal expenditure policy will help to establish a social development system with happiness as its core.
Based on the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey(CGSS) from 2010 to 2015, taking residents' income level as the intermediary factor,this paper examines the impact of government financial expenditure on residents' well-being from the perspective of the impact of government fiscal expenditure policy on residents' well-being. Considering the difference between urban and rural areas,this paper adopts robust regression analysis under the condition of controlling time effect and regional effect. The research finds that the influence coefficient of fiscal expenditure on residents' happiness is 1.341,that is,fiscal expenditure can affect residents' happiness. There is a significant "inverted U" relationship between fiscal expenditure and residents' happiness,that is,residents' happiness level first increases with the increase of fiscal expenditure,and then decreases with its increase. Residents' income plays a part of mediating effect in the mechanism of fiscal expenditure on residents' happiness. Therefore,a comprehensive consideration of income level,fiscal expenditure and a scientific design of fiscal expenditure policy will help to establish a social development system with happiness as its core.
引文
[1]习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利———在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[N].人民日报,2017-10-28(01).
[2]李启明,陈志霞.城市经济和家庭经济对城市居民幸福感的影响机制[J].西南交通大学学报(社会科学版),2016,17(4):76-83.
[3]陈芬,朱新方,黄陈豆.城镇居民可支配收入与居民幸福指数的经济学思考[J].商业经济研究,2013(2):12-13.
[4]吴丽民,陈惠雄.收入与幸福指数结构方程模型构建——以浙江省小城镇为例[J].中国农村经济,2010(11):63-74.
[5]刘宏,明瀚翔,赵阳.财富对主观幸福感的影响研究——基于微观数据的实证分析[J].南开经济研究,2013(4):95-110.
[6]徐延辉,黄云凌.城市低收入居民的幸福感及其影响因素研究[J].经济社会体制比较,2013(4):158-168.
[7]丘海雄,黄嘉文.效用论、互动论与幸福感:解读中国的“幸福悖论”[J].安徽师范大学学报,2014(1):35-41.
[8]杨胜利,谢超,杨书华.收入、保险与居民幸福感研究———来自中国家庭收入调查的经验证据[J].云南财经大学学报,2016(3):69-80.
[9]BRICKMAN P,CAMPBELL D T. Hedonic relativism and planning the good society[M]//APPLEY M H. Adaptationlevel theory.New York:Academic Press,1971:287-305.
[10]温忠麟.张雷,侯杰泰,等.中介效应检验程序及其应用[J].心理学报,2004(5):614-620.
[11]刘同山,孔祥智.经济状况、社会阶层与居民幸福感———基于CGSS2010的实证分析[J].中国农业大学学报,2015,32(5):76-84.
[2]李启明,陈志霞.城市经济和家庭经济对城市居民幸福感的影响机制[J].西南交通大学学报(社会科学版),2016,17(4):76-83.
[3]陈芬,朱新方,黄陈豆.城镇居民可支配收入与居民幸福指数的经济学思考[J].商业经济研究,2013(2):12-13.
[4]吴丽民,陈惠雄.收入与幸福指数结构方程模型构建——以浙江省小城镇为例[J].中国农村经济,2010(11):63-74.
[5]刘宏,明瀚翔,赵阳.财富对主观幸福感的影响研究——基于微观数据的实证分析[J].南开经济研究,2013(4):95-110.
[6]徐延辉,黄云凌.城市低收入居民的幸福感及其影响因素研究[J].经济社会体制比较,2013(4):158-168.
[7]丘海雄,黄嘉文.效用论、互动论与幸福感:解读中国的“幸福悖论”[J].安徽师范大学学报,2014(1):35-41.
[8]杨胜利,谢超,杨书华.收入、保险与居民幸福感研究———来自中国家庭收入调查的经验证据[J].云南财经大学学报,2016(3):69-80.
[9]BRICKMAN P,CAMPBELL D T. Hedonic relativism and planning the good society[M]//APPLEY M H. Adaptationlevel theory.New York:Academic Press,1971:287-305.
[10]温忠麟.张雷,侯杰泰,等.中介效应检验程序及其应用[J].心理学报,2004(5):614-620.
[11]刘同山,孔祥智.经济状况、社会阶层与居民幸福感———基于CGSS2010的实证分析[J].中国农业大学学报,2015,32(5):76-84.