“三生共赢”目标下田园综合体植景研究——以河南唐河县“福星田园”为例
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摘要
借鉴"三生共赢"的理念,文中首先梳理田园综合体的概念、国内外发展研究状况及其植物种植应用;再以河南省唐河县"福星田园"为例,通过实地调研、资料统计等方法分析其现状,采用单一种植、多样混植、单一为主多样为辅的3种种植方法,将单一功能的莲产基地打造为集多功能于一体的综合型园区,将场地零散土地整合打造成多样化的特色果园,挖掘与"福"字相关的葫芦、梅花、竹等植物打造福星文化广场,将单一种植的艾叶基地打造成康体疗养基地;最后总结适合田园综合体的特色植物选择、种植及多功能协调方法,为我国田园综合体植景营造提供参考。
Plants in rural complex are the important direct indicator of the three-win goal of production,livelihood and eco-environment. The paper reviewed the concept of rural complex,the national and international research progress and the application of plants. It took "Fuxing field"in Tanghe County of Henan Province as a case to analyze its status quo by using the field investigation and statistical methods,and adopted the three planting methods of single species planting,mixed species planting and single species dominance to change the single-functional lotus production base into a multi-functional complex park,to integrate the fragmented lands into a specialty orchard with a characteristic of diversity,to use the plants with the connotation of happiness and blessings such as gourd,plum blossom,bamboo,etc. to create the Fuxing Culture Square,and to build the mugwort base into a convalescent base.This paper intended to summarize the methods of specialty plant selection,planting and multi-functional coordination suitable for the rural complex with the expectation to provide references for the plant landscaping in rural complex in China.
Plants in rural complex are the important direct indicator of the three-win goal of production,livelihood and eco-environment. The paper reviewed the concept of rural complex,the national and international research progress and the application of plants. It took "Fuxing field"in Tanghe County of Henan Province as a case to analyze its status quo by using the field investigation and statistical methods,and adopted the three planting methods of single species planting,mixed species planting and single species dominance to change the single-functional lotus production base into a multi-functional complex park,to integrate the fragmented lands into a specialty orchard with a characteristic of diversity,to use the plants with the connotation of happiness and blessings such as gourd,plum blossom,bamboo,etc. to create the Fuxing Culture Square,and to build the mugwort base into a convalescent base.This paper intended to summarize the methods of specialty plant selection,planting and multi-functional coordination suitable for the rural complex with the expectation to provide references for the plant landscaping in rural complex in China.
引文
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[25]孙吉浩.“田园综合体”模式下休闲农庄设计研究[J].中外建筑,2017(11):113-115.
[2]高爽,祝栋林,胡惠良.基于“三生共赢”的小流域水环境综合治理对策研究[J].中国环境管理,2017,9(5):52-56.
[3]轰伟.创意乡村4.0视角下的田园综合体建设[J].杭州(周刊),2017(15):29-31.
[4]杨柳.田园综合体理论探索及发展实践[J].中外建筑,2017(6):128-131.
[5]徐胜,羊杏平.培育田园综合体宜居宜业特色村镇新路径探讨[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(21):250-251.
[6]韩伟宏.田园综合体乡村景观规划设计发展新模式研究与实践[J].现代农业科技,2017(16):295-296.
[7]林源源.国外农业旅游的运行经验及启示[J].农业经济问题,2009,30(12):101-103.
[8]BRAMWELL B,LANE B. Rural Tourism and Sustainable RuralDevelopment[M].UK:Channel View Publication,1994.
[9]秦秀红.发达国家和地区休闲农业的发展概况、类型与特点[J].世界农业,2010(5):54-56.
[10]徐峥.广州乡村旅游发展研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2014.
[11]NILSSON P A.Staying on farms:an ideological background[J].Annalsof Tourism Research,2002,29(1):7-24.
[12]SANCHES-PEREIRA A,ONGUGLO B,PACINE H,et al.Foste-ring local sustainable development in Tanzania by enhancinglinkages between tourism and small-scale agriculture[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2017(162):1567-1581.
[13]张瑜,杨晓霞.国外农业旅游研究综述[J].人文地理,2011,26(5):15-23.
[14]黄慧德.休闲农业发展探讨[J].世界热带农业信息,2017(7):23-34.
[15]周颖悟.国外休闲旅游农业发展概况[J].新农村,2016(9):34-35
[16]王茂强.贵州喀斯特山区农村社区参与乡村旅游开发模式研究[D].贵阳:贵州师范大学,2006.
[17]曾凤娇.慢城理念在成都农家乐中的初探[D].雅安:四川农业大学,2013.
[18]钱强.桃花地无锡阳山田园综合体Ⅰ期田园生活馆[J].室内设计与装修,2014(6):112-115.
[19]段军.打造“微田园”建设综合体广汉局全力实施“双挂钩”项目提升农村人居水平[J].资源与人居环境,2012(12):16-17.
[20]白京京.四川省雅安市九龙山农场“1+N”打造现代田园综合体[J].中国合作经济,2017(5):18-19.
[21]卢贵敏.田园综合体试点:理念、模式与推进思路[J].地方财政研究2017(7):8-13.
[22]陈李萍.我国田园综合体发展模式探讨[J].农村经济与科技,2017,30(21):219-220.
[23]戴大方,王景亮,俞伟康.田园综合体建筑特色与色彩规划研究[J].山西建筑,2016(21):3-4.
[24]马如川,周潮.田园综合体视阈下的淮安民宿设计研究[J].淮阴工学院学报,2017,26(5):75-78,83.
[25]孙吉浩.“田园综合体”模式下休闲农庄设计研究[J].中外建筑,2017(11):113-115.
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