基于“三生功能簇”的甘肃白龙江流域生态功能分区
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摘要
山区流域土地资源紧缺,合理的土地开发适宜性评价和功能分区可综合反映空间差异,有利于区域社会经济发展和生态环境保护的协同管理。本研究基于"三生"功能视角,定量评估了甘肃白龙江流域三生功能适宜性,并以乡镇为基本单元,运用三生功能簇划分流域生态功能区。结果表明:流域生产功能极适宜和适宜区面积分别为1894.36和1789.13 km~2,共占流域可用空间的28.78%;生活功能极适宜和适宜区分别为568.10和909.10 km~2,共占11.54%;两者适宜性分布具有一定重合性,其中宕昌北部、武都东北部和舟曲-武都-文县段白龙江两岸适宜性均较高;生态功能极重要和重要区分别为1776.49和3594.21 km~2,共占41.96%,片状集聚于迭部和舟曲山区、文县南部和武都东南部;生态功能与生产、生活功能均呈权衡关系;流域可划分为7个生态功能区,并提出了相应的管控建议。本研究可为流域土地生态系统的科学管理及其可持续发展提供依据。
Land resources in mountainous areas are limited.Reasonable suitability evaluation of land development and functional zoning can comprehensively reflect spatial differences,which is conducive to the coordinated management of regional social and economic development and environmental protection.We quantitatively evaluated the suitability of the production-living-ecological(PLE) functions.Ecological function zone in the watershed was divided using ELI function clusters at township level.The results showed that the optimal and suitable areas of production function in the watershed ware 1894.36 km~2 and 1789.13 km~2,respectively,which together accounted for 28.78% of the total available area.The most suitable area and suitable area of living function were 568.10 km~2 and 909.10 km~2,respectively,together accounting for 11.54%.The suitability distribution of production and living functions had some overlap.The high suitability was mainly distributed in the northern part of Tanchang,the northeast of Wudu,and Tanchang-Zhouqu-Wudu section of the both-bank areas of Bailongjiang.The extremely important area and important area of ecological function ware 1776.49 km~2 and 3594.21 km~2,respectively,accounting for 41.96% of total area.They were patchily gathered in the mountainous areas of Diebu and Zhouqu,south of Wenxian and southeast of Wudu.According to the results of clusters,there were trade-offs among ecological,production,and living function.The Bailongjiang Watershed could be divided into seven eco-functional zones.We also proposed corresponding regulatory opinions.Our results provide reference for the scientific management and sustainable development of watershed land ecosystems.
Land resources in mountainous areas are limited.Reasonable suitability evaluation of land development and functional zoning can comprehensively reflect spatial differences,which is conducive to the coordinated management of regional social and economic development and environmental protection.We quantitatively evaluated the suitability of the production-living-ecological(PLE) functions.Ecological function zone in the watershed was divided using ELI function clusters at township level.The results showed that the optimal and suitable areas of production function in the watershed ware 1894.36 km~2 and 1789.13 km~2,respectively,which together accounted for 28.78% of the total available area.The most suitable area and suitable area of living function were 568.10 km~2 and 909.10 km~2,respectively,together accounting for 11.54%.The suitability distribution of production and living functions had some overlap.The high suitability was mainly distributed in the northern part of Tanchang,the northeast of Wudu,and Tanchang-Zhouqu-Wudu section of the both-bank areas of Bailongjiang.The extremely important area and important area of ecological function ware 1776.49 km~2 and 3594.21 km~2,respectively,accounting for 41.96% of total area.They were patchily gathered in the mountainous areas of Diebu and Zhouqu,south of Wenxian and southeast of Wudu.According to the results of clusters,there were trade-offs among ecological,production,and living function.The Bailongjiang Watershed could be divided into seven eco-functional zones.We also proposed corresponding regulatory opinions.Our results provide reference for the scientific management and sustainable development of watershed land ecosystems.
引文
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李广东,方创琳.2016.城市生态-生产-生活空间功能定量识别与分析.地理学报,71(1):49-65.
李慧蕾,彭建,胡熠娜,等.2017.基于生态系统服务簇的内蒙古自治区生态功能分区.应用生态学报,28(8):2657-2666.
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鲁春霞,李亦秋,闵庆文,等.2015.首都生态圈生态功能分区与评价.资源科学,7(8):1520-1528.
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彭建,胡熠娜,吕慧玲,等.2016.基于要素-结构-功能的生态功能分区---以大理白族自治州为例.生态学杂志,35(8):2251-2259.
彭建,毛祺,杜悦悦,等.2018.中国自然地域分区研究前沿与挑战.地理科学进展,37(1):121-129.
齐姗姗.2017.流域生态脆弱性与生态系统服务相关关系研究:以甘肃白龙江流域为例(硕士学位论文).兰州:兰州大学.
孙伟.2012.太湖流域空间开发适宜性分区与失衡性评估.湖泊科学,24(1):9-16.
陶岸君,王兴平.2016.面向协同规划的县域空间功能分区实践研究---以安徽省郎溪县为例.城市规划,40(11):101-112.
魏海,秦博,彭建,等.2014.基于GRNN模型与邻域计算的低丘缓坡综合开发适宜性评价---以乌蒙山集中连片特殊困难片区为例.地理研究,33(5):831-841.
吴健生,岳新欢,秦维.2017.基于生态系统服务价值重构的生态安全格局构建---以重庆两江新区为例.地理研究,36(3):429-440.
谢余初,巩杰,齐姗姗,等.2017.甘肃白龙江流域生态系统粮食生产服务价值时空分异.生态学报,37(5):1719-1728.
张玲玲.2016.甘肃白龙江流域生态系统服务评估及影响因素(硕士学位论文).兰州:兰州大学.
赵中华.2016.基于主体功能区战略的勐海县国土空间三生功能分区及管治研究(硕士学位论文).昆明:云南大学.
Bailey RG.1976.Map:Ecoregion of the United States at1∶7500000.Washington DC:Department of Agriculture and Forest Service,US.
Fisher B,Polasky S,Sterner T.2011.Conservation and human welfare:Economic analysis of ecosystem services.Environmental and Resource Economics,48:151-159.
Greater London Authority.2011.The London Plan,Spatial Development Strategy for Greater London.London:Greater London Authority.
Reidsma P,Knig HJ,Feng S,et al.2010.Sustainable development planning in Pathri Rao sub-watershed using geospatial techniques.Current Science,98:1479-1486.
Xu XB,Yang GS,Tan Y,et al.2016.Ecological risk assessment of ecosystem services in the Taihu Lake Basin of China from 1985 to 2020.Science of the Total Environment,554-555:7-16.
陈学林,王学良,景宏.2017.60年来白龙江流域水文特征变化分析.水利规划与设计,13(1):1672-2469.
杜国梁,张永双,高金川,等.2016.基于GIS的白龙江流域甘肃段滑坡易发性评价.地质力学学报,22(1):1-11.
傅伯杰,吕一河,陈利顶,等.2008.国际景观生态学研究新进展.生态学报,28(2):798-804.
胡学东,王占岐,邹利林.2016.基于贝叶斯概率模型的鄂西北山地区耕地整治适宜性评价.资源科学,38(1):83-92.
黄安,许月卿,郝晋珉,等.2017.土地利用多功能性评价研究进展与展望.中国土地科学,31(4):88-96.
黄金川,林浩曦,漆潇潇.2017.面向国土空间优化的三生空间研究进展.地理科学进展,36(3):378-39.
贾贵义,全永庆,黎志恒,等.2014.基于组合赋权法的白龙江流域甘肃段地质灾害危险性评价.冰川冻土,36(5):1227-1236.
黎志恒,文宝萍,贾贵义,等.2015.甘肃省白龙江流域滑坡分布规律及其主控因素.兰州大学:自然科学版,51(6):768-776.
李琰,李双成,高阳,等.2013.连接多层次人类福祉的生态系统服务分类框架.地理学报,68(8):1038-1047.
李广东,方创琳.2016.城市生态-生产-生活空间功能定量识别与分析.地理学报,71(1):49-65.
李慧蕾,彭建,胡熠娜,等.2017.基于生态系统服务簇的内蒙古自治区生态功能分区.应用生态学报,28(8):2657-2666.
梁开明,章家恩,赵本良,等.2014.河流生态护岸研究进展综述.热带地理,34(1):116-122.
刘继来,刘彦随,李裕瑞.2017.中国“三生空间”分类评价与时空格局分析.地理学报,72(7):1290-1304.
鲁春霞,李亦秋,闵庆文,等.2015.首都生态圈生态功能分区与评价.资源科学,7(8):1520-1528.
马世发,黄宏源,蔡玉梅,等.2014.基于“三生”功能优化的国土空间综合分区理论框架.中国国土资源经济,(11):31-34.
牛叔文,李景满,李升红,等.2014.基于地形复杂度的建设用地适宜性评价---以甘肃省天水市为例.资源科学,36(10):2092-2102.
欧阳志云,郑华,黄宝荣,等.2009.区域生态环境质量评价与生态功能区划.北京:中国环境科学出版社.
欧阳志云.2007.中国生态功能区划.中国勘察设计,(3):70.
彭建,胡熠娜,吕慧玲,等.2016.基于要素-结构-功能的生态功能分区---以大理白族自治州为例.生态学杂志,35(8):2251-2259.
彭建,毛祺,杜悦悦,等.2018.中国自然地域分区研究前沿与挑战.地理科学进展,37(1):121-129.
齐姗姗.2017.流域生态脆弱性与生态系统服务相关关系研究:以甘肃白龙江流域为例(硕士学位论文).兰州:兰州大学.
孙伟.2012.太湖流域空间开发适宜性分区与失衡性评估.湖泊科学,24(1):9-16.
陶岸君,王兴平.2016.面向协同规划的县域空间功能分区实践研究---以安徽省郎溪县为例.城市规划,40(11):101-112.
魏海,秦博,彭建,等.2014.基于GRNN模型与邻域计算的低丘缓坡综合开发适宜性评价---以乌蒙山集中连片特殊困难片区为例.地理研究,33(5):831-841.
吴健生,岳新欢,秦维.2017.基于生态系统服务价值重构的生态安全格局构建---以重庆两江新区为例.地理研究,36(3):429-440.
谢余初,巩杰,齐姗姗,等.2017.甘肃白龙江流域生态系统粮食生产服务价值时空分异.生态学报,37(5):1719-1728.
张玲玲.2016.甘肃白龙江流域生态系统服务评估及影响因素(硕士学位论文).兰州:兰州大学.
赵中华.2016.基于主体功能区战略的勐海县国土空间三生功能分区及管治研究(硕士学位论文).昆明:云南大学.
Bailey RG.1976.Map:Ecoregion of the United States at1∶7500000.Washington DC:Department of Agriculture and Forest Service,US.
Fisher B,Polasky S,Sterner T.2011.Conservation and human welfare:Economic analysis of ecosystem services.Environmental and Resource Economics,48:151-159.
Greater London Authority.2011.The London Plan,Spatial Development Strategy for Greater London.London:Greater London Authority.
Reidsma P,Knig HJ,Feng S,et al.2010.Sustainable development planning in Pathri Rao sub-watershed using geospatial techniques.Current Science,98:1479-1486.
Xu XB,Yang GS,Tan Y,et al.2016.Ecological risk assessment of ecosystem services in the Taihu Lake Basin of China from 1985 to 2020.Science of the Total Environment,554-555:7-16.
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