基于差分进化算法的油田开发二层规划模型求解及应用
|
摘要
建立同时受投资、产量目标和施工能力等约束的油田开发二层优化模型以获得最大收益.在该模型中,油田公司(上层)进行整体规划,并将投资分配给不同的开发板块(下层).下层根据投资约束和产量约束制定各自的开发规划,然后反馈给上层.由于该模型是一个混合整数非线性规划问题,故采用差分进化算法,结合有效集方法和隐枚举法对其进行求解.最后,将所建立的模型应用于我国东部某油田的"十三五"开发规划中,获得了符合该油田实际情况的最优开发规划.
A bi-level optimization model is constructed with the constrained investment and production tasks for the oilfield development in this paper to get the maximal benefit. In this model,the oil company( upper level) makes the global programming and assigns the allocated investments to four oilfield development modes( lower levels). The lower levels make their own optimized development plans according to the tasks and the investment constraints,then give feedback to the upper level. This model is a mixed integer nonlinear programming problem,which involves integer-valued and real-valued variables. The Differential Evolution algorithm is employed to obtain the solution by combining with the active set method and the implicit enumeration method. A practical example from an oilfield in East China is used to illustrate the application of the method for "the 13th Five-year Plan".
A bi-level optimization model is constructed with the constrained investment and production tasks for the oilfield development in this paper to get the maximal benefit. In this model,the oil company( upper level) makes the global programming and assigns the allocated investments to four oilfield development modes( lower levels). The lower levels make their own optimized development plans according to the tasks and the investment constraints,then give feedback to the upper level. This model is a mixed integer nonlinear programming problem,which involves integer-valued and real-valued variables. The Differential Evolution algorithm is employed to obtain the solution by combining with the active set method and the implicit enumeration method. A practical example from an oilfield in East China is used to illustrate the application of the method for "the 13th Five-year Plan".
引文
[1]ARONOFSKY T S,LEE A S. A linear programming model for scheduling crude oil reproduction[J]. J Petroleum Technology,1958,10(7):51-54.
[2]KANU E P,MACH J,BROWN K E. Economic approach to oil production and gas allocation in continuous gas lift[J]. Society of Petroleum Engineers,1981,doi:10.2118/9084-PA.
[3]PRABOWO H S,RIADI M. A production allocation method for commingled gas completions[J]. Society of Petroleum Engineers,1995,doi:10.2118/29913-MS.
[4]HAUGEN O,FALLET T,NYHAVN F. Instrumented oilfields:downhole production allocation by passive acoustic listening[J].Society of Petroleum Engineers,2001,doi:10.2118/71719-MS.
[5]凡哲元,邴绍献,苏映宏,等.油田开发规划优化决策系统研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2003,10(6):34-36.
[6]廖勇,帅永乾,卢立泽,等.气井(藏)动态优化配产软件系统设计与实现[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2003,25(2):24-26.
[7]江厚顺,刘策,叶义平.油田开发规划决策支持系统优化模型[J].新疆石油地质,2004,25(2):185-187.
[8]ISEBOR O J,ECHEVERRIA CIAURRI D,DURLOFSKY L J. Generalized field-development optimization with derivative-free procedures[J]. Society of Petroleum Engineers,2014,doi:10.2118/163631-PA.
[9]LIU X,REYNOLDS A C. Augmented lagrangian method for maximizing expectation and minimizing risk for optimal well-control problems with nonlinear constraints[J]. Society of Petroleum Engineers,2016,doi:10.2118/173274-PA.
[10]郑玉华,罗东坤.油气勘探开发投资优化[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(4):535-540.
[11]侯春华,邴绍献,王滨,等.基于增量和存量的油田效益开发优化模型[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(6):102-106.
[12]曲德斌,张虎俊,李丰,等.支持老油田稳定和低品位油气田开发的政策思考与建议[J].石油科技论坛,2015(6):1-5.
[13]曲德斌,李榕,诸鸣,等.运用资产优化组合方法破解低油价下效益开发难题[J].石油科技论坛,2017(1):7-11.
[14]任宝生,刘志斌,赵明,等.油田开发二层多目标措施结构优化模型及算法[J].断块油气田,2008,15(2):16-19.
[15]王羽,王连敏,梁伯勋.油田开发二层规划方法研究[J].天然气地球科学,2010,21(4):657-659.
[16]VANESSEN G,VANDENHOF P,JANSEN J D. A two-level strategy to realize life-cycle production optimization in an operational setting[J]. Society of Petroleum Engineers,2014,doi:10.2118/149736-PA.
[17]BEN-AYED O,BLAIR C E. Computational difficulties of bilevel linear programming[J]. Operations Research,1990(38):556-560.
[18]STRON R,PRICE K. Differential evolution:a simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces[J].Global Optimization,1997,11:341-359.
[19]SUN H J,GAO Z Y,WU J J. A bi-level programming model and solution algorithm for the location of logistics distribution centers[J]. Applied Mathematical Modelling,2008,32:610-616.
[20]STACKELBERG H V. The Theory of Market Economy[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1952.
[21]Bard J F. Coordination of a multidivisional organization through two levels of management[J]. Omega,1983,11(5):457-468.
[22]ZHANG G Q,LU J,GAO Y. Multi-level Decision Making:Models,Methods and Applications[M]. Berlin:Springer-Verlag,2015.
[23]PRICE K V,STORN R M,LAMPINEN J A. Differential Evolution:a Practical Approach to Global Optimization[M]. Berlin:Springer-Verlag,2005.
[2]KANU E P,MACH J,BROWN K E. Economic approach to oil production and gas allocation in continuous gas lift[J]. Society of Petroleum Engineers,1981,doi:10.2118/9084-PA.
[3]PRABOWO H S,RIADI M. A production allocation method for commingled gas completions[J]. Society of Petroleum Engineers,1995,doi:10.2118/29913-MS.
[4]HAUGEN O,FALLET T,NYHAVN F. Instrumented oilfields:downhole production allocation by passive acoustic listening[J].Society of Petroleum Engineers,2001,doi:10.2118/71719-MS.
[5]凡哲元,邴绍献,苏映宏,等.油田开发规划优化决策系统研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2003,10(6):34-36.
[6]廖勇,帅永乾,卢立泽,等.气井(藏)动态优化配产软件系统设计与实现[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2003,25(2):24-26.
[7]江厚顺,刘策,叶义平.油田开发规划决策支持系统优化模型[J].新疆石油地质,2004,25(2):185-187.
[8]ISEBOR O J,ECHEVERRIA CIAURRI D,DURLOFSKY L J. Generalized field-development optimization with derivative-free procedures[J]. Society of Petroleum Engineers,2014,doi:10.2118/163631-PA.
[9]LIU X,REYNOLDS A C. Augmented lagrangian method for maximizing expectation and minimizing risk for optimal well-control problems with nonlinear constraints[J]. Society of Petroleum Engineers,2016,doi:10.2118/173274-PA.
[10]郑玉华,罗东坤.油气勘探开发投资优化[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(4):535-540.
[11]侯春华,邴绍献,王滨,等.基于增量和存量的油田效益开发优化模型[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(6):102-106.
[12]曲德斌,张虎俊,李丰,等.支持老油田稳定和低品位油气田开发的政策思考与建议[J].石油科技论坛,2015(6):1-5.
[13]曲德斌,李榕,诸鸣,等.运用资产优化组合方法破解低油价下效益开发难题[J].石油科技论坛,2017(1):7-11.
[14]任宝生,刘志斌,赵明,等.油田开发二层多目标措施结构优化模型及算法[J].断块油气田,2008,15(2):16-19.
[15]王羽,王连敏,梁伯勋.油田开发二层规划方法研究[J].天然气地球科学,2010,21(4):657-659.
[16]VANESSEN G,VANDENHOF P,JANSEN J D. A two-level strategy to realize life-cycle production optimization in an operational setting[J]. Society of Petroleum Engineers,2014,doi:10.2118/149736-PA.
[17]BEN-AYED O,BLAIR C E. Computational difficulties of bilevel linear programming[J]. Operations Research,1990(38):556-560.
[18]STRON R,PRICE K. Differential evolution:a simple and efficient heuristic for global optimization over continuous spaces[J].Global Optimization,1997,11:341-359.
[19]SUN H J,GAO Z Y,WU J J. A bi-level programming model and solution algorithm for the location of logistics distribution centers[J]. Applied Mathematical Modelling,2008,32:610-616.
[20]STACKELBERG H V. The Theory of Market Economy[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1952.
[21]Bard J F. Coordination of a multidivisional organization through two levels of management[J]. Omega,1983,11(5):457-468.
[22]ZHANG G Q,LU J,GAO Y. Multi-level Decision Making:Models,Methods and Applications[M]. Berlin:Springer-Verlag,2015.
[23]PRICE K V,STORN R M,LAMPINEN J A. Differential Evolution:a Practical Approach to Global Optimization[M]. Berlin:Springer-Verlag,2005.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |