闽北某县农村居民环境意识水平及其影响因素的调查与分析

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英文篇名：Environmental Awareness and its Determinants Among Rural Residents in Some County of the North Fujian Province,China 作者：庄金满 ; 叶万林 ; 何斐 ; 涂饶萍 ; 黄萌 ; 徐秋萍 ; 熊为旻 ; 胡志坚 ; 蔡国喜 英文作者：Zhuang Jinman;Ye Wanlin;He Fei;Tu Raoping;Huang Meng;Xu Qiuping;Xiong Weimin;Hu Zhijian;Cai Guoxi;Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics,School of Public Health,Fujian Medical University;International Health Science Division,Institute of Tropical Medicine,Nagasaki University;Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Nagasaki Prefectural Institute of Environment and Public Health; 关键词：农村居民 ; 环境意识 ; 影响因素 英文关键词：rural residents;;environmental awareness;;influencing factors 中文刊名：LVKJ 英文刊名：Journal of Green Science and Technology 机构：福建医科大学公共卫生学院;长崎大学热带医学所国际保健学分所;福建省疾病预防控制中心;日本长崎县立公共卫生研究所; 出版日期：2019-03-30 出版单位：绿色科技 年：2019 基金：福建省环境科技计划项目(编号:2015R12) 语种：中文; 页：LVKJ201906024 页数：5 CN：06 ISSN：42-1808/S 分类号：64-68

摘要

指出了广大的农村地区在发展的同时存在生态破坏、环境污染的问题。农民是农村地区主要的构成人口,其环境意识的高低对于环境工作的顺利开展有着重要意义。通过问卷面访调查了福建省闽北某县农村地区农民的环境意识(得分:0～75.76),分析了环境意识与经济水平、生活情况之间的关系。结果表明:该地居民的环境意识得分普遍较低,环境知识获取渠道单一;环境意识水平与年龄、家庭收入、获取途径、生活水平均有关。提出了可从拓宽环保知识的获取渠道、丰富环境保护的内容入手,提高农民的环境意识;提高居民家庭收入和生活水平,有利于环境知识的普及。
        Along with rapid development in rural areas, ecological destruction and environmental pollution are increasingly becoming an issue in China. This study examined environmental awareness of farmers who occupied most of the rural residents as it might serve as a scientific base for future environmental protection programs. Methods: Information on environmental awareness(score: 0-75.76) was collected using questionnaire from 775 rural farmers in some county of the north Fujian Province. This paper analyzed the association between environmental awareness and socio-economic status and living conditions. Results: The residents' environmental awareness scores were generally low, and most of them only had one source of environmental knowledge. Environmental awareness was associated with age, family income, the number of available sources of environmental knowledge and living standard. Conclusion: To improve the environmental awareness of farmers, broadening the access channels of environmental protection knowledge and enriching the content of environmental protection should be carried out; improving the family income and living conditions are beneficial to popularize the knowledge of environmental knowledge.

引文

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