摘要
针对中国政府提出的二氧化碳减排承诺,基于对中国2020年二氧化碳减排目标和减排成本的预测,利用中国投入产出、能源消耗等数据,实证研究了中国30个省域的二氧化碳减排目标及其成本分担问题。基于各省域的二氧化碳排放量对其二氧化碳减排目标量进行了分配,基于各省域的二氧化碳消费量对其二氧化碳减排成本进行了分担,并计算获得了各省域的补偿成本。研究结果显示:山东、山西、河北等省域应该承担较多的二氧化碳减排目标任务,广东、山东、江苏等省域应该分担较多的二氧化碳减排成本,而广东、北京、江苏等省域应该向山西、内蒙古、河北等省域进行减排成本补偿。
In view of the carbon dioxide emission reduction commitments made by the Chinese government,based on China's 2020 carbon dioxide emission reduction targets and emission reduction costs,this paper empirically studies the carbon dioxide emission reduction targets and their cost sharing of the 30 provincial regions of China,using China's input-output data and energy consumption data,etc.The carbon dioxide emission reduction targets of provincial regions were distributed according to their own carbon dioxide emissions,the carbon dioxide emission reduction cost of provincial regions was shared according to their own carbon dioxide consumption,and the cost of compensation in each provincial region was calculated.The results show that:Shandong,Shanxi,Hebei etc.should take on greater targets of carbon dioxide emission reduction,Guangdong,Shandong,Jiangsu etc.should bear more costs of carbon dioxide emission reduction,Guangdong,Beijing,Jiangsu etc.should make a lot compensation to Shanxi,Inner Mongolia,Hebei etc.for emission reduction costs.
引文
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