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钒钨酸盐-CdS纳米粒子复合膜的制备与电致变色性能
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  • 英文篇名:Preparation and Properties of Vanadium Tungstate-CdS Nanoparticles Electrochromic Composite Films
  • 作者:杨艳艳 ; 谭佳宁 ; 冯素洋 ; 祁岳 ; 王杨 ; 丁元生 ; 曲小姝 ; 连丽丽 ; 于晓洋
  • 英文作者:YANG Yanyan;TAN Jianing;FENG Suyang;QI Yue;WANG Yang;DING Yuansheng;QU Xiaoshu;LIAN Lili;YU Xiaoyang;College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering,Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology;
  • 关键词:多酸 ; 电致变色 ; 钒钨酸盐 ; 层-层自组装 ; CdS纳米粒子
  • 英文关键词:Polyoxometalate;;Electrochromism;;Vanadium tungstate;;Layer-by-layer assembly;;CdS nanoparticles
  • 中文刊名:GDXH
  • 英文刊名:Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
  • 机构:吉林化工学院化学与制药工程学院;
  • 出版日期:2019-04-10
  • 出版单位:高等学校化学学报
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.40
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金(批准号:21605056);; 吉林省自然科学基金(批准号:20180101191JC);; 吉林省教育厅“十三五”科学技术项目(批准号:JJKH20180548KJ);; 吉林市科技创新发展计划项目(批准号:201750215)资助~~
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:GDXH201904007
  • 页数:8
  • CN:04
  • ISSN:22-1131/O6
  • 分类号:53-60
摘要
通过层-层自组装方法制备了由Dawson结构三钒取代型钨酸盐1-K_9P_2W_(15)V_3O_(62)·18H_2O(P_2W_(15)V_3)与CdS纳米粒子构筑的复合膜材料,研究了CdS纳米粒子添加和复合膜层数对P_2W_(15)V_3多酸复合膜材料电致变色性能的影响.采用UV,XRD,SEM和循环伏安等测试手段对复合材料的结构和性能进行了表征;将电化学工作站和紫外-可见吸收光谱联用,在-1. 0~+1. 0 V的电压范围内,对不同层数、有无CdS纳米粒子复合的的膜材料的电致变色性能进行研究.研究结果表明,20层的复合膜材料性能最佳,光反差为38. 05%,着色时间为3. 57 s,褪色时间为6. 94 s,最大着色效率达到94. 04 cm~2/C,实现了从无色、蓝色到蓝紫色,再到无色的可逆颜色变化,相对于单独P_2W_(15)V_3膜,光反差提高46. 07%,着色效率提高96. 53%,电致变色性能显著提高.
        In order to study the effects of the addition of CdS nanoparticles and the number of composite film layers on the electrochromic properties of tri-vanadium substituted Dawson-type tungstate 1-K_9P_2W_(15)V_3O_(62)·18H_2O( P_2W_(15)V_3) polyoxometalate composite films,composite films constructed by P_2W_(15)V_3 and CdS nanoparticles were prepared by layer-by-layer self-assembly method. The structure and properties of the composite films were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, XRD, SEM and cyclic voltammetry, and electrochemical workstation and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy were used to investigate the electrochromic properties of composite films with different layers and with or without CdS nanoparticles in the voltage range of-1. 0—+1. 0 V. The results show that the perfomanc of 20-layer composite film is the best,for which the optical contrast is 38. 05%,response time for recolorstion and bleaching are 3. 57 and 6. 94 s,respectively,the maximum coloring efficiency is 94. 04 cm2/C,compared with the P_2W_(15)V_3 film,the optical contrast increases by 46. 07% and the color efficiency increases by 96. 53%,the electrochromic performance is improved remarkably.
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