水库群联合调度下饮用水源地污染物总磷扩散的模拟
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摘要
本文以重庆市九龙坡区长江和尚山饮用水源地为研究对象,在实地考察的基础上,收集有关水文、水质数据资料,了解当地的区域自然环境,确定水源地水质模拟模型,采用FORTRAN强大的数据和图形显示功能,在水库联合调度下对和尚山饮用水源地突发总磷污染事故的污染团的迁移扩散规律进行模拟。
This paper takes the Heshang Mountain drinking water source of the Yangtze River in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing as the research object. On the basis of field investigation,collecting relevant hydrological and water quality data,and understanding the local regional natural environment,the source water quality simulation model was identified. With the powerful data and graphic display function of FORTRAN,we simulate the migration and diffusion of total phosphorus pollutant in the pollution accident in the drinking water source of Heshang Mountain under the joint operation of the reservoirs.
This paper takes the Heshang Mountain drinking water source of the Yangtze River in Jiulongpo District of Chongqing as the research object. On the basis of field investigation,collecting relevant hydrological and water quality data,and understanding the local regional natural environment,the source water quality simulation model was identified. With the powerful data and graphic display function of FORTRAN,we simulate the migration and diffusion of total phosphorus pollutant in the pollution accident in the drinking water source of Heshang Mountain under the joint operation of the reservoirs.
引文
[1]汪杰,杨青,黄艺,等.突发性水污染事件应急系统的建立[J].环境污染与防治,2010,32(6):104-107.
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[10]NOGUCHI M,HIWATASHI T,MIZUNO Y,et al.Pollutant runoff from non-point sources and its estimation by runoff models[J].Water Science and Technology,2002,46(11/12):407-412.
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[17]魏泽彪.南水北调东线小运河段突发水污染事故模拟预测与应急调控研究[D].济南:山东大学,2014.
[18]徐月华.南水北调东线一期工程南四湖突发水污染仿真模拟及应急处置研究[D].济南:山东大学,2014.
[19]郭炳南.突发性水污染事件风险评价[J].广东科技,2009,18(18):2-4.
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[22]钱静.我国水环境的风险管理体制研究[J].辽宁教育行政学院学报,2007,24(11):22-24.
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[24]张勇,王东宇,杨凯.1985-2005年中国城市水源地突发污染事件不完全统计分析[J].安全与环境学报,2006,6(2):79-84.
[25]VENTIKOS N.Spill accident modeling:A critical survey of the event-decision network in the context of IMO's formal safety assessment[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2004,107(1/2):59-66.
[26]MCCAY D F.Development and application of damage assessment modeling:example assessment for the North Cape oil spill[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2003,47(9/10/11/12):341-359.
[27]SCOTT.Environment-accident index:validation of a model[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,1998,61(1/2/3):305-312.
[28]JENKINS L.Selecting scenarios for environmental disaster planning[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2000,121(2):275-286.
[29]REBELO A,FERRA I,GONALVES I,et al.A risk assessment model for water resources:releases of dangerous and hazardous substances[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2014,140:51-59.
[2]HOU Y,ZHANG T Z.Evaluation of major polluting accidents in China:Results and perspectives[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2009,168(2/3):670-673.
[3]王敏,陈忠平.突发性环境污染事故的应急处置[J].城市与减灾,2006,3(6):19-21.
[4]郭利华,龙毅.基于DEM的洪水淹没分析[J].测绘通报,2002(11):25-27,30.
[5]胡鹏,游涟,杨传勇.地图代数[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2006:137-140.
[6]申霞,姚琪,王鹏,等.动边界技术在POM模型中的研究与应用[J].海洋通报,2006,25(1):1-7.
[7]LIAO H H,TIM U S.Interactive water quality modeling within a GIS environment[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,1994,18(5):343-363.
[8]Jia Haifeng,Cheng Shengtong,Du Wentao.Integration of GIS with the surface water quality model WASP5[J].Journal of Tsinghua University,2001,41(8):125-128.
[9]刘瑞民,王学军,张巍,等.应用GIS分析太湖水质的污染现状[J].环境污染与防治,2002,24(4):224-225,242.
[10]NOGUCHI M,HIWATASHI T,MIZUNO Y,et al.Pollutant runoff from non-point sources and its estimation by runoff models[J].Water Science and Technology,2002,46(11/12):407-412.
[11]Rissons.M,Bocquillon C.Distributed hydrological model[A].Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Methods in Water Resources(CMWR).MA,USA.Computational Mechanics Inc.1996:201-208.
[12]帕坦卡(Patankar,S V).传热与流体流动的数值计算[M].张政,译.北京:科学出版社,1984.
[13]VAN DOORMAAL J P,RAITHBY G D.Enhancements of the simple method for predicting incompressible fluid flows[J].UNHB,1984,7(2):147-163.
[14]PERIC'M,KESSLER R,SCHEUERER G.Comparison of finite-volume numerical methods with staggered and colocated grids[J].Computers&Fluids,1988,16(4):389-403.
[15]李二平.跨界突发性水污染事故预警系统研究与应用[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2012.
[16]李春.东江干流突发性重金属污染的水库调度效应研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2013.
[17]魏泽彪.南水北调东线小运河段突发水污染事故模拟预测与应急调控研究[D].济南:山东大学,2014.
[18]徐月华.南水北调东线一期工程南四湖突发水污染仿真模拟及应急处置研究[D].济南:山东大学,2014.
[19]郭炳南.突发性水污染事件风险评价[J].广东科技,2009,18(18):2-4.
[20]朱丽.突发性水污染事故对饮用水源的影响及应急机制研究[D].扬州:扬州大学,2009.
[21]汤颖,邓文英.饮用水源地突发性水污染事故预警应急体系研究[J].广东化工,2013,40(17):162-164.
[22]钱静.我国水环境的风险管理体制研究[J].辽宁教育行政学院学报,2007,24(11):22-24.
[23]黄斌维,郝玉莲,贾如磊.突发性水污染事故应急处理[J].北方环境,2012,24(5):222-223.
[24]张勇,王东宇,杨凯.1985-2005年中国城市水源地突发污染事件不完全统计分析[J].安全与环境学报,2006,6(2):79-84.
[25]VENTIKOS N.Spill accident modeling:A critical survey of the event-decision network in the context of IMO's formal safety assessment[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2004,107(1/2):59-66.
[26]MCCAY D F.Development and application of damage assessment modeling:example assessment for the North Cape oil spill[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin,2003,47(9/10/11/12):341-359.
[27]SCOTT.Environment-accident index:validation of a model[J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,1998,61(1/2/3):305-312.
[28]JENKINS L.Selecting scenarios for environmental disaster planning[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2000,121(2):275-286.
[29]REBELO A,FERRA I,GONALVES I,et al.A risk assessment model for water resources:releases of dangerous and hazardous substances[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2014,140:51-59.