薏苡优质高效生产技术研究进展
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摘要
薏苡具有独特的营养品质、活性成分和药用价值,其生产技术被逐渐重视起来。文章在综述了近10年国内薏苡主产区生产技术文献的基础上,对不同产区薏苡的种子形态、生物活性、播种技术、施肥技术和主要病害防控技术进行系统的梳理分类,对比不同产区薏苡的种子形态和生物活性物质含量,归纳不同产区薏苡的播种方式和施肥技术,分析不同产区薏苡主要病害黑穗病的综合防控技术,并提出有机、绿色、无公害的机械化生产技术、精深产品开发和企业推进是未来薏苡产业发展方向。
Coix lacryma-jobi is popular due to its nutritional quality, active ingredients and medicinal value, so the cultivation techniques of C. lacryma-jobi are highlighted. On reviewing the advances in cultivation techniques of C. lacryma-jobi in main planting areas in China during the past decade, techniques of seed morphology, biological active, sowing practice, fertilizer practice, and disease control were sorted out. In addition, morphology characteristics and content of bioactive substances of C. lacryma-jobi seed from different production areas were compared, sowing and fertilizer practices were classified, and smut control techniques were analyzed. Finally, we propose that C. lacryma-jobi should be developed by using mechanize production techniques which emphasize organic, green, and pollution-free directions, with product development and an active role played by enterprises.
Coix lacryma-jobi is popular due to its nutritional quality, active ingredients and medicinal value, so the cultivation techniques of C. lacryma-jobi are highlighted. On reviewing the advances in cultivation techniques of C. lacryma-jobi in main planting areas in China during the past decade, techniques of seed morphology, biological active, sowing practice, fertilizer practice, and disease control were sorted out. In addition, morphology characteristics and content of bioactive substances of C. lacryma-jobi seed from different production areas were compared, sowing and fertilizer practices were classified, and smut control techniques were analyzed. Finally, we propose that C. lacryma-jobi should be developed by using mechanize production techniques which emphasize organic, green, and pollution-free directions, with product development and an active role played by enterprises.
引文
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[7]吕品田,周坤,王亚珍.薏苡仁注射液(康莱特)联合顺铂对人肺腺癌细胞A549抑制作用及机制[J].中成药,2011,33(3):393-396.
[8] Chen H, Chuang C, Chiang W, et al. Anti-inflammatory effects and chemical study of a flavonoid enriched fraction from adlay bran[J].Food chemistry,2011,126(4):1741-1748.
[9] Wang J C, Tian J H, Ge L. Which is the best Chinese herb injection based on the FOLFOX regimen for gastric cancer? A network metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev,2014,15(12):4795-4800.
[10] Wang Q, Du Z, Zhang H, et al. Modulation of gut microbiota by polyphenols from adlay(Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen)in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet[J]. International journal of food scienes and nutrition,2015,66(7):783-789.
[11] Choi E, Cho Y, Yang H, Kim K, Lee I. Coix seed extract attenuates the high-fat induced mouse obesity via PPARy and C/EBP a downregulation[J]. Molecular&cellular toxicology,2015,11(2):213-221.
[12] Qi F, Zhao L, Zhou A. The advantages of using traditional Chinese medicine as an adjunctive therapy in the whole course of cancer treatment instead of only terminal stage of cancer[J]. Biosci Trends,2015,9(1):16-34.
[13] Manosroi A, Mathukorn S, Charinya C, et al. In vitro anti-cancer activities of Job’s tears(Coix achryma-jobi Linn.)extracts on human colon adenocarcinoma[J]. Saudi Journal of biological sciences,2016,23(2):248-256.
[14] Li B, Qiao L, Li L, et al. Novel antihypertensive peptides derived from adlay(Coix larchryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen)glutelin[J].Molecules,2017,22(1):123.
[15] Chen A, Jiao X, Hu Y, et al. Mycobiota and mycotoxins in traditional medicinal seeds from China[J]. Toxins,2015,7(10):3858-3875.
[16]杨阳,杜疏炀,孙艺琦.不同产地薏苡中有效成分甘油三油酸酯和薏苡素的测定[J].中草药,2017,48(3):578-581.
[17]郑利,陈丹,曾令军,范世明.UPLC-MS测定不同产地薏苡仁中甘油三油酸酯的含量[J].中国现代应用药学,2014,31(2):200-204.
[18] Huang D W, Chung C P, Kuo Y H. Identification ofcompounds in adlay(Coix lachryma-jobi L. var. ma-yuen Stapf)seed hull extracts that inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in RAW264.7Macrophages[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2009, 57(22):10651-10657.
[19] Ha D, Nam Trung T, Bich Thu N. Adlay seed extract(Coix lachryma-jobi L.)decreased adipocyte differentiation and increased glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 cells[J]. Journal of Medicinal Food,2010,13(6):1331-1339.
[20] Ishiguro Y, Okamoto K, Ojima F. A novel antimi-crobial substance in etiolated seedlings of adlay[J]. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem,1993,57(5):866.
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