赛马饲料配方研究进展
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摘要
饲料是赛马赖以生存和技能提升的物质基础,但由于赛马训练的严苛性和高强度,马匹平时的饲喂中青草较少,容易出现电解质、维生素及蛋白质缺乏等现象。因此,常规饲料配方的适口性差与营养含量低,成为制约赛马产业发展的重要因素。开发和探究新的饲料配方,则能够有效缓解常规饲料营养短缺问题。文章总结了近年来赛马饲料资源开发与营养价值评定相关的研究进展,以期为业内人士提供参考。
Feed is the material basis for survive and skill improvement of horse racing, but due to the rigorous and high intensity of horse racing training, grass is less in normal feeding, which is prone to electrolyte, vitamin and protein deficiencies. Therefore, poor palatability and low nutrient content of conventional feed formulation becomes an important factor restricting the development of horse racing industry. Developing and exploring new feed formulations can effectively alleviate the nutritional shortage of conventional feed. This paper summarized the research progress of horse racing feed resources development and nutritional value evaluation in recent years, in order to provide some reference for the industry.
Feed is the material basis for survive and skill improvement of horse racing, but due to the rigorous and high intensity of horse racing training, grass is less in normal feeding, which is prone to electrolyte, vitamin and protein deficiencies. Therefore, poor palatability and low nutrient content of conventional feed formulation becomes an important factor restricting the development of horse racing industry. Developing and exploring new feed formulations can effectively alleviate the nutritional shortage of conventional feed. This paper summarized the research progress of horse racing feed resources development and nutritional value evaluation in recent years, in order to provide some reference for the industry.
引文
[1]姜豇,谭支良,王继成.7种能量饲料淀粉降解率的研究[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2005(7):6-7,12.
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[4]马彩梅,杨金凤,颜雪琴,等.复合酶与酵母联合发酵甘草渣饲料化工艺研究[J].饲料工业,2015,36(18):48-52.
[5]严丽燕,冯杰,徐佳斌,等.新型蛋白质饲料资源——大叶枸草粉的应用研究[J].饲料广角,2014(8):42-43.
[6]李娟,王文丽,赵旭.马铃薯渣和玉米秸秆混合发酵产蛋白质饲料研究[J].中国饲料,2013(11):40-42.
[7]古丽米拉·拜看,阿依古丽·达嘎尔别克,古丽努尔·阿曼别克,等.昭苏马场饲料玉米生产及青贮调制试验[J].安徽农业科学,2015(30):112-113,115.
[8]席琳乔,吴书奇,史卉玲,等.青贮玉米优良乳酸菌的分离与筛选[J].贵州农业科学,2016,44(3):102-105.
[9]刘美华,王栋,席琳乔,等.不同生育期的青贮玉米青贮前后的养分比较[J].粮食与饲料工业,2014,12(6):48-52.
[10]陈光道,李树铭,李秀媛,等.瘤胃微生物体外降解三叶草与猫尾草的研究[J].饲料工业,2015,36(5):36-38.
[11]周天荣,格根图,贾玉山,等.天然草地优势草种对其混合草群牧草青贮品质的影响[J].草原与草业,2015,27(2):19-26.
[12]黄春红,胡志勇.盛花期野生马齿苋草粉营养成分分析与饲用价值评价[J].饲料广角,2009(20):42-43.
[13]朱光辉,邝海菊,牛新民,等.适用于赛马的沙棘复合饲料研究[J].草食家畜,2015(4):40-44.
[14]沈秋采,杨涛,朱超,等.基于目标规划的马饲料配方研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(9):2668-2674.
[15]哈丽代·热合木江,哈斯亚提·托逊江,艾比布拉·伊马木.新疆沙枣果枝饲料特性的初步研究[J].草食家畜,2012(4):26-28.
[2]李洁.能量饲料——麸皮[J].科普天地(资讯版),2013(3):9.
[3]劲松,卓拉.蒙古族赛马的饲草料调制手段[J].当代畜禽养殖业,2016(8):47-48.
[4]马彩梅,杨金凤,颜雪琴,等.复合酶与酵母联合发酵甘草渣饲料化工艺研究[J].饲料工业,2015,36(18):48-52.
[5]严丽燕,冯杰,徐佳斌,等.新型蛋白质饲料资源——大叶枸草粉的应用研究[J].饲料广角,2014(8):42-43.
[6]李娟,王文丽,赵旭.马铃薯渣和玉米秸秆混合发酵产蛋白质饲料研究[J].中国饲料,2013(11):40-42.
[7]古丽米拉·拜看,阿依古丽·达嘎尔别克,古丽努尔·阿曼别克,等.昭苏马场饲料玉米生产及青贮调制试验[J].安徽农业科学,2015(30):112-113,115.
[8]席琳乔,吴书奇,史卉玲,等.青贮玉米优良乳酸菌的分离与筛选[J].贵州农业科学,2016,44(3):102-105.
[9]刘美华,王栋,席琳乔,等.不同生育期的青贮玉米青贮前后的养分比较[J].粮食与饲料工业,2014,12(6):48-52.
[10]陈光道,李树铭,李秀媛,等.瘤胃微生物体外降解三叶草与猫尾草的研究[J].饲料工业,2015,36(5):36-38.
[11]周天荣,格根图,贾玉山,等.天然草地优势草种对其混合草群牧草青贮品质的影响[J].草原与草业,2015,27(2):19-26.
[12]黄春红,胡志勇.盛花期野生马齿苋草粉营养成分分析与饲用价值评价[J].饲料广角,2009(20):42-43.
[13]朱光辉,邝海菊,牛新民,等.适用于赛马的沙棘复合饲料研究[J].草食家畜,2015(4):40-44.
[14]沈秋采,杨涛,朱超,等.基于目标规划的马饲料配方研究[J].中国畜牧兽医,2017,44(9):2668-2674.
[15]哈丽代·热合木江,哈斯亚提·托逊江,艾比布拉·伊马木.新疆沙枣果枝饲料特性的初步研究[J].草食家畜,2012(4):26-28.