基于产业融合视角的新型渔业经营主体发展研究
|
摘要
在国家实施乡村振兴战略的大背景下,推进渔业一二三产业融合是顺应渔业发展新形势的必然要求,也是渔业转方式调结构实现转型升级的有效途径。新型经营主体是实现渔业产业融合的重要组织载体,已成为促进渔业产业融合、提升渔业竞争力的重要力量。我国新型经营主体数量保持较快增长,2017年,渔民专业合作社增长率为11.7%,渔业家庭农场增长率为23.3%,且新型经营主体的产业融合特征更加凸显,辐射带动作用也日趋增强,但总体数量占比仍然较小,区域差异发展较大。在阐述新型经营主体和渔业产业融合关系的基础上,分析新型经营主体在推进产业融合过程中存在的主要问题,提出相应的对策建议,包括应完善产业融合中相关主体利益联结机制,优化产业融合外部支撑环境,提升新型经营主体科技创新应用能力,充分发挥新型经营主体带头作用,激发主体生机活力,推进渔业产业融合。
Under the background of the country's implementation of rural revitalization strategy, promoting the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in fishery industry is an inevitable requirement to comply with the new situation of fishery development, and is also an effective way to adjust the structure of fisheries and realize the transformation and upgrading. The new management entities are important organizational carriers to realize the integration of fishery industry, and have been a great force to promote the integration of fishery industry and enhance the competitiveness of fishery industry. At present, the number of new fishery management entities in China has maintained a relatively rapid growth. In 2017, the growth rate of fishermen professional cooperatives was 11.7%, and that of fishery family farms was 23.3%. Moreover, the characteristics of industrial integration of new fishery management subjects were more prominent,with significant demonstrating and driving effects, However, the overall number of new fishery management entities still accounted for a small proportion and there were great regional differences in its development. Based on the elaboration of the relationship between the new management entities and the integration of fishery industry, this paper analyzed the main problems existing in the promotion of the industrial integration of the new management entities, and proposed that it is supposed to improve the benefit affiliating mechanism of relevant entities in the industrial integration, optimize the external support environment of the industrial integration and enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation and application of new fishery management entities, play the leading role of new management entities fully and stimulate their vitality for pushing the integration of fishery industry.
Under the background of the country's implementation of rural revitalization strategy, promoting the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in fishery industry is an inevitable requirement to comply with the new situation of fishery development, and is also an effective way to adjust the structure of fisheries and realize the transformation and upgrading. The new management entities are important organizational carriers to realize the integration of fishery industry, and have been a great force to promote the integration of fishery industry and enhance the competitiveness of fishery industry. At present, the number of new fishery management entities in China has maintained a relatively rapid growth. In 2017, the growth rate of fishermen professional cooperatives was 11.7%, and that of fishery family farms was 23.3%. Moreover, the characteristics of industrial integration of new fishery management subjects were more prominent,with significant demonstrating and driving effects, However, the overall number of new fishery management entities still accounted for a small proportion and there were great regional differences in its development. Based on the elaboration of the relationship between the new management entities and the integration of fishery industry, this paper analyzed the main problems existing in the promotion of the industrial integration of the new management entities, and proposed that it is supposed to improve the benefit affiliating mechanism of relevant entities in the industrial integration, optimize the external support environment of the industrial integration and enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation and application of new fishery management entities, play the leading role of new management entities fully and stimulate their vitality for pushing the integration of fishery industry.
引文
[1]卢昌彩.对我国海洋渔业资源产权化改革管理的思考[J].决策咨询,2018(1):54-58.LU C C.Reflections on property right reform and management of marine fishery resources in China[J].Decision-Making&Consultancy,2018(1):54-58.
[2]刘景景,龙文军.新型渔业经营主体特征和现实约束[J].农林经济管理学,2015,14(6):600-605.doi:10.16195/j.cnki.cn36-1328/f.2015.06.007.LIU J J,LONG W J.Characteristics of new fisheries management subjects and practical constraints[J].Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management,2015,14(6):600-605.doi:10.16195/j.cnki.cn36-1328/f.2015.06.007.
[3]李凯,景福涛,尹相菡,李鲁晶,黄树庆.山东省养殖渔业经营主体现状及对策建议[J].中国水产,2015(11):40-43.LI K,JING F T,YI X H,LI L J,HUANG S Q.Current situation and countermeasure suggestions of aquaculture fishery management subjects in Shandong Province[J].China Fisheries,2015(11):40-43.
[4]赵蕾,孙慧武,郑思宁,耿瑞.新型渔业经营体系构建路径探析[J].农业展望,2016(8):41-46.ZHAO L.SUN H W,ZHENG S N,GENG R.Construction Path of new fishery management system[J].Agriculture Outlook,2016(8):41-46.
[5]沈柳,翟乾乾,赵蕾,陈超.新型渔业经营主体生产技术效率研究——基于南京市水产专业大户的调查数据[J].农业科技管理,2017(6):49-52,72.doi:10.16849/j.cnki.issn1001-8611.2017.06.013.SHEN L.ZHAI Q Q,ZHAO L,CHEN C.Study on technical efficiency of new fishery management subjects[J].Management of Agricultural Science and Technology,2017(6):49-52,72.doi:10.16849/j.cnki.issn1001-8611.2017.06.013.
[6]董志文,杨亚莉.基于产业融合视角的休闲渔业发展路径研究[J].中国渔业经济,2014(2):129-133.DONG Z W,YANG Y L.The research on the development path of leisure fishery in the view of industry integration[J].Chinese Fisheries Economics,2014(2):129-133.
[7]颜彦林.湖口县渔业一二三产业融合发展的现状与思考[J].江西农业,2016(19):24-25.doi:10.19394/j.cnki.issn1674-4179.2016.20.011.YAN Y L.Current situation and consideration of fisheries industry integration in Hukou County[J].Jiangxi Agriculture,2016(19):24-25.doi:10.19394/j.cnki.issn1674-4179.2016.20.011.
[8]王文彬.推进渔业一二三产业融合的对策与建议[J].渔业致富指南,2016(1):15-17.WANG W B.Countermeasures and suggestions on promoting the integration of fisheries industry[J].Fishery Guide to be rich,2016(1):15-17.
[9]李芸,陈俊红,陈慈.农业产业融合评价指标体系研究及对北京市的应用[J].科技管理研究,2017(4):55-62.LI Y,CHEN J H,CHEN C.On the evaluation index system of agriculture convergence development and its application to Beijing[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2017(4):55-62.
[10]郭东阳.农业产业融合方式研究[J].经济师,2016(12):10-14.GUO D Y.Research on agricultural industry integration mode[J].China Economist,2016(12):10-14.
[11]赵蕾,孙慧武,耿瑞,刘龙腾.中国渔民专业合作社的发展实践与建议[J].湖北农业科学,2018(20):171-176.doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.20.039.ZHAO L,SUN H W,GENG R,LIU L T.The development practice and recommendation of fishermen's professional cooperatives[J].Hubei Agriculture sciences,2018(20):171-176.doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.20.039.
[12]钟真.改革开放以来中国新型农业经营主体:成长、演化与走向[J].中国人民大学学报,2018(4):43-55.ZHONG Z.China new agriculture operators since the Rreform and opening up:growth,evolution and trend[J].Journal of Renmin University of China,2018(4):43-55.
[13]张红宇.新型农业经营主体发展趋势研究[J].经济与管理评论,2015(1):104-109.doi:10.13962/j.cnki.37-1486/f.2015.01.014.ZHANG H Y.Research on the development rrend of new type agricultural operating subject[J].Review of Economy and Management,2015(1):104-109.doi:10.13962/j.cnki.37-1486/f.2015.01.014.
[14]姜长云.以农业产业化组织推进农村产业融合的经验与对策——对山东潍坊的调查与思考[J].区域经济评论,2017(3):75-83.doi:10.14017/j.cnki.2095-5766.2017.0102.JIANG C Y.The experience and measures of guiding the agricultural industrialization organization for promoting rural industry integration[J].Regional Economic Review,2017(3):75-83.doi:10.14017/j.cnki.2095-5766.2017.0102.
[15]赵蕾,孙慧武.水产品价值链视角下的新型渔业经营主体发展研究[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2017(6):50-55.doi:10.16497/j.cnki.1672-335x.2017.06.009.ZHAO L,SUN H W.Research on the Development of New Fishery Management Subjects From the Perspective of Aquatic Product Value Chain[J].Journey of Ocean University of China(Social Science Edition),2017(6):50-55.doi:10.16497/j.cnki.1672-335x.2017.06.009.
[16]芦千文.现代农业产业化联合体:组织创新逻辑与融合机制设计[J].当代经济管理,2017(7):38-44.doi:10.13253/j.cnki.ddjjgl.2017.07.005.LU Q W.Modern agricultural industrialization union:innovative logic and integration mechanism design[J].Contemporary Economic Management,2017(7):38-44.doi:10.13253/j.cnki.ddjjgl.2017.07.005.
[17]李国祥.农业产业化与农村产业融合发展关系探析[J].中国国情国力,2017(2):49-51.doi:10.13561/j.cnki.zggqgl.2017.02.015.LI G X.Exploration on the relationship between agricultural industrialization and rural industrial integration and development[J].China National Conditions and Strength,2017(2):49-51.doi:10.13561/j.cnki.zggqgl.2017.02.015.
[18]张伟,孙建军,景丽,上官彩霞.供给侧结构性改革下新型农业经营主体培育发展探讨[J].农业经济,2018(5):57-59.ZHANG W,SUN J J,JING L,SHANGGUAN C X.Discussion on cultivation and development of new agricultural management subjects under supply-side structural reform[J].Agriculture Economic,2018(5):57-59.
[19]王山,奉公.产业互联网模式下农业产业融合及其产业链优化研究[J].现代经济探讨,2016(3):47-51.doi:10.13891/j.cnki.mer.2016.03.011.WANG Shan,FENG Gong.Research on the Integration of agricultural industry and the optimization of industrial chain under the industry internet mode[J].Journal of Modern Economic Research,2016(3):47-51.doi:10.13891/j.cnki.mer.2016.03.011.
[20]张广辉,方达.农村土地“三权分置”与新型农业经营主体培育[J].经济学家,2018(2):80-87.ZHANG G H,FANG D.The"Separation of Three Rights"of rural land and the cultivation of new agricultural operating subjects[J].Economist,2018(2):80-87.
[2]刘景景,龙文军.新型渔业经营主体特征和现实约束[J].农林经济管理学,2015,14(6):600-605.doi:10.16195/j.cnki.cn36-1328/f.2015.06.007.LIU J J,LONG W J.Characteristics of new fisheries management subjects and practical constraints[J].Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management,2015,14(6):600-605.doi:10.16195/j.cnki.cn36-1328/f.2015.06.007.
[3]李凯,景福涛,尹相菡,李鲁晶,黄树庆.山东省养殖渔业经营主体现状及对策建议[J].中国水产,2015(11):40-43.LI K,JING F T,YI X H,LI L J,HUANG S Q.Current situation and countermeasure suggestions of aquaculture fishery management subjects in Shandong Province[J].China Fisheries,2015(11):40-43.
[4]赵蕾,孙慧武,郑思宁,耿瑞.新型渔业经营体系构建路径探析[J].农业展望,2016(8):41-46.ZHAO L.SUN H W,ZHENG S N,GENG R.Construction Path of new fishery management system[J].Agriculture Outlook,2016(8):41-46.
[5]沈柳,翟乾乾,赵蕾,陈超.新型渔业经营主体生产技术效率研究——基于南京市水产专业大户的调查数据[J].农业科技管理,2017(6):49-52,72.doi:10.16849/j.cnki.issn1001-8611.2017.06.013.SHEN L.ZHAI Q Q,ZHAO L,CHEN C.Study on technical efficiency of new fishery management subjects[J].Management of Agricultural Science and Technology,2017(6):49-52,72.doi:10.16849/j.cnki.issn1001-8611.2017.06.013.
[6]董志文,杨亚莉.基于产业融合视角的休闲渔业发展路径研究[J].中国渔业经济,2014(2):129-133.DONG Z W,YANG Y L.The research on the development path of leisure fishery in the view of industry integration[J].Chinese Fisheries Economics,2014(2):129-133.
[7]颜彦林.湖口县渔业一二三产业融合发展的现状与思考[J].江西农业,2016(19):24-25.doi:10.19394/j.cnki.issn1674-4179.2016.20.011.YAN Y L.Current situation and consideration of fisheries industry integration in Hukou County[J].Jiangxi Agriculture,2016(19):24-25.doi:10.19394/j.cnki.issn1674-4179.2016.20.011.
[8]王文彬.推进渔业一二三产业融合的对策与建议[J].渔业致富指南,2016(1):15-17.WANG W B.Countermeasures and suggestions on promoting the integration of fisheries industry[J].Fishery Guide to be rich,2016(1):15-17.
[9]李芸,陈俊红,陈慈.农业产业融合评价指标体系研究及对北京市的应用[J].科技管理研究,2017(4):55-62.LI Y,CHEN J H,CHEN C.On the evaluation index system of agriculture convergence development and its application to Beijing[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2017(4):55-62.
[10]郭东阳.农业产业融合方式研究[J].经济师,2016(12):10-14.GUO D Y.Research on agricultural industry integration mode[J].China Economist,2016(12):10-14.
[11]赵蕾,孙慧武,耿瑞,刘龙腾.中国渔民专业合作社的发展实践与建议[J].湖北农业科学,2018(20):171-176.doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.20.039.ZHAO L,SUN H W,GENG R,LIU L T.The development practice and recommendation of fishermen's professional cooperatives[J].Hubei Agriculture sciences,2018(20):171-176.doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.20.039.
[12]钟真.改革开放以来中国新型农业经营主体:成长、演化与走向[J].中国人民大学学报,2018(4):43-55.ZHONG Z.China new agriculture operators since the Rreform and opening up:growth,evolution and trend[J].Journal of Renmin University of China,2018(4):43-55.
[13]张红宇.新型农业经营主体发展趋势研究[J].经济与管理评论,2015(1):104-109.doi:10.13962/j.cnki.37-1486/f.2015.01.014.ZHANG H Y.Research on the development rrend of new type agricultural operating subject[J].Review of Economy and Management,2015(1):104-109.doi:10.13962/j.cnki.37-1486/f.2015.01.014.
[14]姜长云.以农业产业化组织推进农村产业融合的经验与对策——对山东潍坊的调查与思考[J].区域经济评论,2017(3):75-83.doi:10.14017/j.cnki.2095-5766.2017.0102.JIANG C Y.The experience and measures of guiding the agricultural industrialization organization for promoting rural industry integration[J].Regional Economic Review,2017(3):75-83.doi:10.14017/j.cnki.2095-5766.2017.0102.
[15]赵蕾,孙慧武.水产品价值链视角下的新型渔业经营主体发展研究[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2017(6):50-55.doi:10.16497/j.cnki.1672-335x.2017.06.009.ZHAO L,SUN H W.Research on the Development of New Fishery Management Subjects From the Perspective of Aquatic Product Value Chain[J].Journey of Ocean University of China(Social Science Edition),2017(6):50-55.doi:10.16497/j.cnki.1672-335x.2017.06.009.
[16]芦千文.现代农业产业化联合体:组织创新逻辑与融合机制设计[J].当代经济管理,2017(7):38-44.doi:10.13253/j.cnki.ddjjgl.2017.07.005.LU Q W.Modern agricultural industrialization union:innovative logic and integration mechanism design[J].Contemporary Economic Management,2017(7):38-44.doi:10.13253/j.cnki.ddjjgl.2017.07.005.
[17]李国祥.农业产业化与农村产业融合发展关系探析[J].中国国情国力,2017(2):49-51.doi:10.13561/j.cnki.zggqgl.2017.02.015.LI G X.Exploration on the relationship between agricultural industrialization and rural industrial integration and development[J].China National Conditions and Strength,2017(2):49-51.doi:10.13561/j.cnki.zggqgl.2017.02.015.
[18]张伟,孙建军,景丽,上官彩霞.供给侧结构性改革下新型农业经营主体培育发展探讨[J].农业经济,2018(5):57-59.ZHANG W,SUN J J,JING L,SHANGGUAN C X.Discussion on cultivation and development of new agricultural management subjects under supply-side structural reform[J].Agriculture Economic,2018(5):57-59.
[19]王山,奉公.产业互联网模式下农业产业融合及其产业链优化研究[J].现代经济探讨,2016(3):47-51.doi:10.13891/j.cnki.mer.2016.03.011.WANG Shan,FENG Gong.Research on the Integration of agricultural industry and the optimization of industrial chain under the industry internet mode[J].Journal of Modern Economic Research,2016(3):47-51.doi:10.13891/j.cnki.mer.2016.03.011.
[20]张广辉,方达.农村土地“三权分置”与新型农业经营主体培育[J].经济学家,2018(2):80-87.ZHANG G H,FANG D.The"Separation of Three Rights"of rural land and the cultivation of new agricultural operating subjects[J].Economist,2018(2):80-87.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |