用户名: 密码: 验证码:
致密砂岩储层可动流体分布特征及影响因素——以鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬油田延长组长8油层组为例
详细信息    查看全文 | 推荐本文 |
  • 英文篇名:Distribution characteristics and its influence factors of movable fluid in tight sandstone reservoir:a case study from Chang-8 oil layer of Yanchang Formation in Jiyuan oilfield,Ordos Basin
  • 作者:黄兴 ; 李天太 ; 王香增 ; 高辉 ; 倪军 ; 赵金省 ; 王琛
  • 英文作者:Huang Xing;Li Tiantai;Wang Xiangzeng;Gao Hui;Ni Jun;Zhao Jinsheng;Wang Chen;School of Petroleum Engineering,Xi'an Shiyou University;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Stimulation Technology for Oil & Gas Reservoirs;Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group)Co.,Ltd.;
  • 关键词:鄂尔多斯盆地 ; 长8油层组 ; 核磁共振 ; 可动流体 ; 孔喉半径
  • 英文关键词:Ordos Basin;;Chang-8 oil layer;;nuclear magnetic resonance;;movable fluid;;pore throat radius
  • 中文刊名:SYXB
  • 英文刊名:Acta Petrolei Sinica
  • 机构:西安石油大学石油工程学院;陕西省油气田特种增产技术重点实验室;陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司;
  • 出版日期:2019-05-15
  • 出版单位:石油学报
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.40
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.51774236)资助
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:SYXB201905005
  • 页数:11
  • CN:05
  • ISSN:11-2128/TE
  • 分类号:53-63
摘要
可动流体参数是评价致密砂岩储层渗流特征的重要指标。基于核磁共振可动流体测试原理,对姬塬油田延长组长8油层组不同小层下的6块典型致密岩心样品进行了可动流体特征研究,并以毛细管压力曲线为基础,将核磁共振T_2谱分布换算为孔喉半径分布,确定了可动流体的最小孔喉半径。利用铸体薄片、黏土矿物X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜以及纳米CT扫描等技术,分析了可动流体的影响因素。分析表明,研究区长8油层组致密储层的核磁共振T_2谱形态主要表现为4种类型:右峰发育型、单峰型、右峰微发育型、左右峰相当型;可动流体主要赋存于大孔隙和中孔隙内,部分微—小孔隙中也赋存有一定量的可动流体;可动流体百分数为6.89%~70.09%,可动流体孔隙度为0.39%~5.62%,可动流体所占的最小孔喉半径为0.024~0.555μm,其分布范围广,反映了姬塬油田长8油层组具有较强的非均质性。可动流体参数与储层孔隙度的相关性较差。造成长8油层组中可动流体参数差异较大的主要影响因素包括渗透率、孔喉结构特征、黏土矿物的含量及赋存方式、次生孔隙的发育程度及孔喉连通性、微裂缝发育程度等。
        The movable fluid parameters are important indicators for evaluating the seepage characteristics of tight sandstone reservoir fluids.Based on the principle of movable fluid testing with nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),the movable fluid characteristics of six typical tight core samples collected under different small sub-layers of Chang-8 oil layer of Yanchang Formation in Jiyuan oilfield were studied.Based on the capillary pressure curve,a conversion was performed between NMR T_2 spectrum distribution and pore-throat radius distribution,thus determining the minimum pore throat radius of movable fluid.The influencing factors of movable fluid were analyzed using casting thin sections,clay mineral X-ray diffraction,field emission scanning electron microscopy and nano-CT scanning.The analysis shows that the NMR T_2 spectrum of tight reservoirs of Chang-8 oil layer in the study area is mainly represented by four types:right peak developed type,unimodal type,right peak slightly developed type,and left-right peak equally developed type;the movable fluid mainly occurs in the large and medium pores,and certain movable fluid is also present in the micropores and small pores of some reservoirs;the movable fluid percent is from 6.89% to 70.09%,its porosity is from 0.39% to 5.62%,and its minimum pore throat radius is from 0.024μm to 0.555μm with a wide distribution range.Those reflect the strong heterogeneity of Chang-8 oil layer in Jiyuan oilfield.There is a poor correlation between the movable fluid parameters and the reservoir porosity.The main influencing factors causing the difference of the movable fluid parameters in Chang-8 oil layer include permeability,pore throat structure characteristics,clay mineral content and mode of occurrence,secondary pore development degree and pore throat connectivity,micro crack development degree and so on.
引文
[1]邹才能,朱如凯,吴松涛,等.常规与非常规油气聚集类型、特征、机理及展望——以中国致密油和致密气为例[J].石油学报,2012,33(3):173-187.ZOU Caineng,ZHU Rukai,WU Songtao,et al.Types,characteristics,genesis and prospects of conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations:taking tight oil and tight gas in China as an instance[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(2):173-187.
    [2]高辉,何梦卿,赵鹏云,等.鄂尔多斯盆地长7页岩油与北美地区典型页岩油地质特征对比[J].石油实验地质,2018,40(2):133-140.GAO Hui,HE Mengqing,ZHAO Pengyun,et al.Comparison of geological characteristics of Chang 7 shale oil in Ordos Basin and typical shale oil in North America[J].Petroleum Geology and Experiment,2018,40(2):133-140.
    [3]杨华,李士祥,刘显阳.鄂尔多斯盆地致密油、页岩油特征及资源潜力[J].石油学报,2013,34(1):1-11.YANG Hua,LI Shixiang,LIU Xianyang.Characteristics and resource prospects of tight oil and shale oil in Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(1):1-11.
    [4]郭秋麟,武娜,陈宁生,等.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组第7油层组致密油资源评价[J].石油学报,2017,38(6):658-665.GUO Qiulin,WU Na,CHEN Ningsheng,et al.An assessment of tight oil resource in 7th oil reservoirs of Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(6):658-665.
    [5]吴浩,张春林,纪友亮,等.致密砂岩孔喉大小表征及对储层物性的控制——以鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延长组为例[J].石油学报,2017,38(8):876-887.WU Hao,ZHANG Chunlin,JI Youliang,et al.Pore-throat size characterization of tight sandstone and its control on reservoir physical properties:a case study of Yanchang Formation,eastern Gansu,Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(8):876-887.
    [6]白斌,朱如凯,吴松涛,等.非常规油气致密储层微观孔喉结构表征新技术及意义[J].中国石油勘探,2015,19(3):78-86.BAI Bin,ZHU Rukai,WU Songtao,et al.New micro-throat structural characterization techniques for unconventional tight hydrocarbon reservoir[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2015,19(3):78-86.
    [7]王强,彭平安,张文正,等.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组7段页岩全组分定量生烃模拟及原油可动性评价[J].石油学报,2018,39(5):541-553.WANG Qiang,PENG Ping’an,ZHANG Wenzheng,et al.Quantitative full-component hydrocarbon-generating simulation and crude oil mobility evaluation of shale in7th Member of Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(5):541-553.
    [8]喻建,杨孝,李斌,等.致密油储层可动流体饱和度计算方法——以合水地区长7致密油储层为例[J].石油实验地质,2014,36(6):767-772.YU Jian,YANG Xiao,LI Bin,et al.A method of determining movable fluid saturation of tight oil reservoirs:a case study of tight oil reservoirs in seventh Member of Yanchang Formation in Heshui area[J].Petroleum Geology and Experiment,2014,36(6):767-772.
    [9]白斌,朱如凯,吴松涛,等.利用多尺度CT成像表征致密砂岩微观孔喉结构[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(3):329-341.BAI Bin,ZHU Rukai,WU Songtao,et al.Multi-scale method of nano(micro)-CT study on microscopic pore structure of tight sandstone of Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(3):329-341.
    [10]李卫成,张艳梅,王芳,等.应用恒速压汞技术研究致密油储层微观孔喉特征——以鄂尔多斯盆地上三叠统延长组为例[J].岩性油气藏,2012,24(6):60-65.LI Weicheng,ZHANG Yanmei,WANG Fang,et al.Application of constant-rate mercury penetration technique to study of pore throat characteristics of tight reservoir:a case study from the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2012,24(6):60-65.
    [11]HAMADA G M,ABUSHANAB M A.Better porosity estimate of gas sandstone reservoirs using density and NMR logging data[J].Emirates Journal for Engineering Research,2008,13(3):47-54.
    [12]赵彦超,陈淑慧,郭振华.核磁共振方法在致密砂岩储层孔隙结构中的应用——以鄂尔多斯大牛地气田上古生界石盒子组3段为例[J].地质科技情报,2006,25(1):109-112.ZHAO Yanchao,CHEN Shuhui,GUO Zhenhua.Application of nuclear magnetic resonance technology to pore structure in tight sandstone:a case from third Member of Shihezi Formation Upper Paleozoic in Daniudi gas field,Ordos Basin[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2006,25(1):109-112.
    [13]时建超,屈雪峰,雷启鸿,等.致密油储层可动流体分布特征及主控因素分析——以鄂尔多斯盆地长7储层为例[J].天然气地球科学,2016,27(5):827-834.SHI Jianchao,QU Xuefeng,LEI Qihong,et al.Distribution characteristics and controlling factors of movable fluid in tight oil reservoir:a case study of Chang 7 reservoir in Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2016,27(5):827-834.
    [14]王胜.用核磁共振分析岩石孔隙结构特征[J].新疆石油地质,2009,30(6):768-770.WANG Sheng.Analysis of rock pore structural characteristic by nuclear magnetic resonance[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2009,30(6):768-770.
    [15]王为民,郭和坤,叶朝辉.利用核磁共振可动流体评价低渗透油田开发潜力[J].石油学报,2001,22(6):40-44.WANG Weimin,GUO Hekun,YE Chaohui.The evaluation of development potential in low permeability oilfield by the aid of NMR movable fluid detecting technology[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2001,22(6):40-44.
    [16]郑可,徐怀民,陈建文,等.低渗储层可动流体核磁共振研究[J].现代地质,2013,27(3):710-718.ZHENG Ke,XU Huaimin,CHEN Jianwen,et al.Movable fluid study of low permeability reservoir with nuclear magnetic resonance technology[J].Geoscience,2013,27(3):710-718.
    [17]国家发展和改革委员会.岩心分析方法:SY/T5336-2006[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2007.National Development and Reform Commission.Practices for core analysis:SY/T5336-2006[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2007.
    [18]国家能源局,岩样核磁共振参数实验室测量规范:SY/T6490-2014[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2015.National Energy Administration.Specification for measurement of rock NMR parameter in laboratory:SY/T6490-2014[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2015.
    [19]肖佃师,卢双舫,姜微微,等.基于粒间孔贡献量的致密砂岩储层分类-以徐家围子断陷为例[J].石油学报,2017,38(10):1123-1134.XIAO Dianshi,LU Shuangfang,JIANG Weiwei,et al.Classification of tight sandstone reservoirs based on the contribution of intergranular pores:a case study of Xujiaweizi fault depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(10):1123-1134.
    [20]高辉,王美强,尚水龙.应用恒速压汞定量评价特低渗透砂岩的微观孔喉非均质性——以鄂尔多斯盆地西峰油田长8储层为例[J].地球物理学进展,2013,28(4):1900-1907.GAO Hui,WANG Meiqiang,SHANG Shuilong.Quantitative evaluation of micro-pore throat heterogeneity in extra-low permeability sandstone using constant rate mercury penetration:taking the Chang-8 reservoir of Xifeng oilfield in Ordos Basin[J].Progress in Geophysics,2013,28(4):1900-1907.
    [21]代全齐,罗群,张晨,等.基于核磁共振新参数的致密油砂岩储层孔隙结构特征——以鄂尔多斯盆地延长组7段为例[J].石油学报,2016,37(7):887-897.DAI Quanqi,LUO Qun,ZHANG Chen,et al.Pore structure characteristics of tight-oil sandstone reservoir based on a new parameter measured by NMR experiment:a case study of seventh Member in Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(7):887-897.
    [22]韩文学,陶士振,姚泾利,等.鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长7段致密储层精细表征[J].天然气地球科学,2016,27(5):820-826.HAN Wenxue,TAO Shizhen,YAO Jingli,et al.Tight sandstone reservoirs characterization of Chang 7 Member in Longdong area,Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2016,27(5):820-826.
    [23]HUANG Xing,LI Tiantai,GAO Hui,et al.Comparison of SO2with CO2for recovering shale resources using low-field nuclear magnetic resonance[J].Fuel,2019,245:563-569.
    [24]任颖惠,吴珂,何康宁,等.核磁共振技术在研究超低渗-致密油储层可动流体中的应用——以鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延长组为例[J].矿物岩石,2017,37(1):103-110.REN Yinghui,WU Ke,HE Kangning,et al.Application of NMRtechnique to movable fluid of ultra-low permeability and tight reservoir:a case study on the Yanchang Formation in Longdong area,Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology,2017,37(1):103-110.
    [25]郭睿良,陈小东,马晓峰,等.鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区延长组长7段致密储层水平向可动流体特征及其影响因素分析[J].天然气地球科学,2018,29(5):665-674.GUO Ruiliang,CHEN Xiaodong,MA Xiaofeng,et al.Analysis of the characteristics and its influencing factors of horizontal movable fluid in the Chang 7 tight reservoir in Longdong area,Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2018,29(5):665-674.
    [26]李海波,朱巨义,郭和坤.核磁共振T2谱换算孔隙半径分布方法研究[J].波谱学杂志,2008,25(2):273-280.LI Haibo,ZHU Juyi,GUO Hekun.Methods for calculating pore radius distribution in rock from NMR T2spectra[J].Chinese Journal of Magnetic Resonance,2008,25(2):273-280.
    [27]周宇,魏国齐,郭和坤.核磁共振孔隙度影响因素分析与校准[J].测井技术,2011,35(3):210-214.ZHOU Yu,WEI Guoqi,GUO Hekun.Impact factors analysis and decision tree correction of NMR porosity measurements[J].Well Logging Technology,2011,35(3):210-214.
    [28]崔连训.恒速压汞及核磁共振在低渗透储层评价中的应用[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2012,39(4):430-433.CUI Lianxun.Application of constant-rate intruding mercury and nuclear magnetic resonance method to low permeability reservoir evaluation[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science&Technology Edition,2012,39(4):430-433.
    [29]何雨丹,毛志强,肖立志,等.利用核磁共振T2分布构造毛管压力曲线的新方法[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2005,35(2):177-181.HE Yudan,MAO Zhiqiang,XIAO Lizhi,et al.A new method to obtain capillary pressure curve using NMR T2distribution[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2005,35(2):177-181.
    [30]吴浩,牛小兵,张春林,等.鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长7段致密油储层可动流体赋存特征及影响因素[J].地质科技情报,2015,34(3):120-125.WU Hao,NIU Xiaobing,ZHANG Chunlin,et al.Characteristics and influencing factors of movable fluid in Chang 7 tight oil reservoir in Longdong area,Ordos Basin[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2015,34(3):120-125.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700