电阻层析成像技术及其在水合物开采模拟实验中的应用
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摘要
电阻层析成像是一种可视化的无损测量手段,可以为天然气水合物开采过程室内模拟实验提供有效的监测途径。首先介绍了电阻层析成像技术的工作原理、发展历程与应用现状,重点对电阻层析成像技术在天然气水合物室内模拟实验方面的主要应用进行了综述,并分析了存在的问题,在此基础上给出了解决问题的建议,为下一步开展水合物的电阻层析成像实验提供参考。
As a visual nondestructive measurement method,electrical resistance tomography can provide an effective monitoring method for the simulation experiment of natural gas hydrate. Firstly the working principle,development history and application status of electrical resistance tomography are introduced,the main application and existing problems of the electrical resistance tomography used in the natural gas hydrate simulation experiment are summarized and analyzed. On the basis,the problems of the application of electrical resistance technology in the simulation experiment of hydrate mining are pointed out,and the suggestions for solving the problems are given,the thoughts for the next phase of the electrical resistance tomography experiment of hydrate are provided.
As a visual nondestructive measurement method,electrical resistance tomography can provide an effective monitoring method for the simulation experiment of natural gas hydrate. Firstly the working principle,development history and application status of electrical resistance tomography are introduced,the main application and existing problems of the electrical resistance tomography used in the natural gas hydrate simulation experiment are summarized and analyzed. On the basis,the problems of the application of electrical resistance technology in the simulation experiment of hydrate mining are pointed out,and the suggestions for solving the problems are given,the thoughts for the next phase of the electrical resistance tomography experiment of hydrate are provided.
引文
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[24]Ruzinsky F,Bennington C P J.Aspects of liquor flow in a model chip digester measuredusing electrical resistance tomography[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2007,130(2-3):67-74.
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[28]陈强,刘昌岭,邢兰昌,等.孔隙水垂向不均匀分布体系中水合物生成过程的电阻率变化[J].石油学报,2016,37(2):222-229.Chen Q,Liu C L,Xing L C,et al.Resistivity variation during hydrate formation in vertical inhomogeneous distribution system of pore water[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(2):222-229.
[2]胡海涛.电阻层析成像图像重建算法的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学,2009.
[3]王化祥.电学层析成像[M].北京:科学出版社,2013.
[4]王彦飞.反演问题的计算方法及其应用[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2007.
[5]Cohen-Bacrie C,Goussard Y,Guardo R.Regularized reconstruction in electrical impedance tomography using a variance uniformization constraint[J].IEEE Trans Med Imaging,1997,16(5):562-571.
[6]庄天戈.CT原理与算法[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,1992.
[7]Avis N J,Barber D C,Brown B H,et al.Backprojections distortions in applied potential tomography images due to non-uniform reference conductivity distributions[J].Clin Phys Physiol Meas,1992,13(Suppl A):113-117.
[8]Geselowitz D B.An application of electrocardiographic lead theory to impedance plethysmography[J].IEEETrans Biomed Eng,1971,18(1):38-41.
[9]Murai T,Kagawa Y.Electrical impedancecomputed tomography based on a finite element model[J].IEEETrans Biomed Eng,1985,32(3):177-184.
[10]王化祥,朱学明,张立峰.用于电容层析成像技术的共轭梯度算法[J].天津大学学报,2005,38(1):1-4.Wang H X,Zhu X M,Zhang L F.Conjugate Gradient Algorithm for Electrical Capacitance Tomography[J].Journal of Tianjin University,2005,38(1):1-4.
[11]余金华,黄志尧,李海清.电阻层析成像技术应用研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2005.
[12]马敏,郭琪,闫超奇,等基于l2,p-范数的ECT图像重建算法[J].计量学报,2017,38(5):611-615.Ma M,Guo Q,Yan C Q,et al.l2,p-norm Based on the Image Reconstruction Algorithm for ECT[J].Acta Metrologica Sinica,2017,38(5):611-615.
[13]Kim K Y,Kim M C,Lee Y J,et al.Image reconstruction in time-varying electrical impedance tomography[J].IEEE Trans Biomed Eng,2001,45(4):486-493.
[14]张立峰,李佳,田沛.Kalman滤波在电容层析成像图像重建中的应用[J].计量学报,2017,38(3):315-318.Zhang L F,Li J,Tian P.Application of Kalman Filter for Image Reconstruction of Electrical Capacitance Tomography[J].Acta Metrologica Sinica,2017,38(3):315-318.
[15]Wang H X,Tang L.An image reconstruction algorithm based on total variation with adaptive mesh refinement for ECT[J].Flow Meas Instrum,2007,18(5-6):262-267.
[16]张立峰,王化祥.一种修正的电阻层析成像Landweber迭代算法[J].计量学报,2016,37(3):271-274.Zhang L F,Wang H X.A Modified Landweber Algorithm for Electrical Resistance Tomography[J].Acta Metrologica Sinica,2016,37(3):271-274.
[17]Olmi R,Bini M,Priori S.A genetic algorithm approach to image reconstruction in electrical impedance tomography[J].IEEE transactions on evolutionary computation,2000,4(1):83-88.
[18]侯卫东,莫玉龙.静态阻抗断层图像重建新方法[J].电子学报,2003,31(7):1083-1085.Hou W D,Mo Y L.New Method to Reconstruct Static Image in Electrical Impedance Tomography[J].Acta Electronica Sinica,2003,31(7):1083-1085.
[19]马敏,高振福,王化祥.基于BP神经网络的ECT图像重建算法[J].计量学报,2013,34(6):524-528.Ma M,Gao Z F,Wang H X.Image Reconstruction Algorithm for Electrical Capacitance Tomography Based on BP Neural Network[J].Acta Metrologica Sinica,2013,34(6):524-528.
[20]Sharifi M,Young B.Electrical Resistance Tomography(ERT)applications to Chemical Engineering[J].Chemical Engineering Research and Design,2013,91:1625-1645.
[21]Sharifi M,Yu W,Young B.Towards fault detection of the operation of dairy processing industrytanks using Electrical Resistance Tomography[J].Food control,2014,38:192-197.
[22]Bolton G T,Bennett M,Wang M,et al.Development of an electrical tomographic system for operationin a remote,acidic and radioactive environment[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2007,130:165-169.
[23]Son Y,Kim G,Lee S,et al.Experimental investigation of liquid distribution in a packed column with structured packing under permanent tilt and roll motions using electrical resistance tomography[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2017,166:168-180.
[24]Ruzinsky F,Bennington C P J.Aspects of liquor flow in a model chip digester measuredusing electrical resistance tomography[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2007,130(2-3):67-74.
[25]Walsh M,Ogra K,Hazineh W,et al.Laboratory and high-pressure flowloop investigationof gas hydrate formation and distribution usingelectrical tomography[C]//Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Gas Hydrates.Beijing,2014.
[26]Priegnitz M,Spangenberg E,Thale J.Three dimensional monitoring of hydrateformation and dissociation using a cylingdrical electrical resistivity tomographyarray[C]//Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Gas Hydrates.Beijing,2014.
[27]Priegnitz M,Thaler J,Spangenberg E,et al.Spatial resolution of gas hydrate and permeability changes from ERT data in LARS simulating the Mallik gas hydrate production test[C]//European Geosciences Union General Assembly.Austria,2014.
[28]陈强,刘昌岭,邢兰昌,等.孔隙水垂向不均匀分布体系中水合物生成过程的电阻率变化[J].石油学报,2016,37(2):222-229.Chen Q,Liu C L,Xing L C,et al.Resistivity variation during hydrate formation in vertical inhomogeneous distribution system of pore water[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(2):222-229.
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