基于风力发电机组的离岸岛屿能量循环系统
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摘要
伴随我国逐步重视对海岛的开发利用,远离陆基的海岛能源供给难题也日益突显。在传统单一能源获取方法的基础上,建立以高可靠性风力发电机组为主,潮流能、光伏发电为辅,集发电、储能和海水淡化为一体的岛屿独立能量循环系统。形成一种多清洁能源综合利用和能量互补的解决方案。为解决离岸海岛上军事、生产、旅游和生活等多方面的需求开辟了一种有效的解决途径。同时,结合大数据,探讨了该集成系统的智能化运行。
The state has gradually attached importance to the development and utilization of islands, and the problem of island energy supply far from the mainland has become increasingly prominent. On the basis of the traditional single energy acquisition method, an island independent energy cycle system was established, which was mainly composed of highly reliable wind turbines and supplemented by tidal energy and photovoltaic power generation. The system integrated power generation, energy storage and seawater desalination. A solution was formed, which integrated the comprehensive utilization of multi-clean energy and energy complementarity.It provided an effective solution to the needs of military,production, tourism and life on offshore islands. At the same time, combined with big data to discuss the intelligent operation of the integrated system.
The state has gradually attached importance to the development and utilization of islands, and the problem of island energy supply far from the mainland has become increasingly prominent. On the basis of the traditional single energy acquisition method, an island independent energy cycle system was established, which was mainly composed of highly reliable wind turbines and supplemented by tidal energy and photovoltaic power generation. The system integrated power generation, energy storage and seawater desalination. A solution was formed, which integrated the comprehensive utilization of multi-clean energy and energy complementarity.It provided an effective solution to the needs of military,production, tourism and life on offshore islands. At the same time, combined with big data to discuss the intelligent operation of the integrated system.
引文
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[8]冯涛,肖亚苏,王可宁,等.海岛海水淡化可再生能源管理系统的开发与应用[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2018(4):70-73,78.Feng Tao,Xiao Yasu,Wang Kening,et al.Development and application of island seawater desalination renewable energy management system[J].Industrial Instrumentation&Automation,2018(4):70-73,78(in Chinese).
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[12]林毅峰,陆忠民,黄俊,等.海上风电机组高承台群桩基础设计特点及关键力学问题[J].海洋技术学报,2016,35(5):29-36.Lin Yifeng,Lu Zhongmin,Huang Jun,et al.Design features and essential mechanical issues of high-rise cap with multiple pile foundation for offshore wind turbine generators[J].Journal of Ocean Technology,2016,35(5):29-36(in Chinese).
[13]杨威,林毅峰,张权.海上风电机组重力式基础发展回顾[J].风能,2018(9):38-42.Yang Wei,Lin Yifeng,Zhang Quan.Review of offshore wind turbine gravity foundation development[J].Wind Energy,2018(9):38-42(in Chinese).
[14]郭力,刘文建,焦冰琦,等.独立微网系统的多目标优化规划设计方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(4):524-536.Guo Li,Liu Wenjian,Jiao Bingqi,et al.Multi-objective optimal planning design method for stand-alone microgrid system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(4):524-536(in Chinese).
[15]郭力,王蔚,刘文建,等.风柴储海水淡化独立微电网系统能量管理方法[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(2):113-121.Guo Li,Wang Wei,Liu Wenjian,et al.The energy management method for stand-alone wind/diesel/battery/sea-water desalination microgrid[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(2):113-121(in Chinese).
[16]周志超,王成山,焦冰琦,等.风柴储生物质独立微网系统的优化控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(14):3605-3615.Zhou Zhichao,Wang Chengshan,Jiao Bingqi,et al.Optimal control of wind/biomass/diesel/battery standalone microgrid system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(14):3605-3615(in Chinese).
[17]张德举,郭力,王成山.高风电渗透率下的独立型微网优化调度方法[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2016,28(9):1-7,13.Zhang Deju,Guo Li,Wang Chengshan.Optimal dispatching method of isolated microgrids with high wind power penetration rate[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2016,28(9):1-7,13(in Chinese).
[18]姚安权,石若林,马雷,等.混合储能方式在风力发电出力平滑问题中的应用[J].电力系统装备,2018(9):232-233.Yao Anquan,Shi Ruolin,Ma Lei,et al.Application of hybrid energy storage method in wind power generation smoothing problem[J].Electric Power System Equipment,2018(9):232-233(in Chinese).
[19]朱永强,赵娜,王福源,等.能源互联网中多种储能的协调[J].电工电能新技术,2018,37(3):10-16.Zhu Yongqiang,Zhao Na,Wang Fuyuan,et al.Energy storage coordination among various energy networks in energy internet[J].Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy,2018,37(3):10-16(in Chinese).
[20]苏伟,钟国彬,徐凯琪,等.储能技术经济性评估方法综述[J].广东电力,2019,32(1):29-35.Su Wei,Zhong Guobin,Xu Kaiqi,et al.Review of evaluation method for economy of energy storage technology[J].Guangdong Electric Power,2019,32(1):29-35(in Chinese).
[21]徐建军,王保娥,闫丽梅,等.混合能源协同控制的智能家庭能源优化控制策略[J].电工技术学报,2017,32(12):214-223.Xu Jianjun,Wang Bao’e,Yan Limei,et al.The strategy of the smart home energy optimization control of the hybrid energy coordinated control[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2017,32(12):214-223(in Chinese).
[22]Li Miao,Mu Hailin,Li Nan,et al.Optimal option of natural-gas district distributed energy systems for various buildings[J].Energy and Buildings,2014,75:70-83.
[23]艾芊,郝然.多能互补、集成优化能源系统关键技术及挑战[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(4):1-10,46.Ai Qian,Hao Ran.Key technologies and challenges for multi-energy complementarity and optimization of integrated energy system[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(4):1-10,46(in Chinese).
[2]李达非,徐兴国.偏远海岛多能互补智慧能源系统应用研究[J].军民两用技术与产品,2018(1):61-63.Li Dafei,Xu Xingguo.Research on the application of multi-energy complementary intelligent energy system in remote islands[J].Dual Use Technology&Products,2018(1):61-63(in Chinese).
[3]赵阳.典型海岛多能互补发电站负载分配技术的研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2012.Zhao Yang.Research on load distribution technology of complenmentary power station in typical island[D].Harbin:Harbin Engineering University,2012(in Chinese).
[4]傅国明.多种能源混合发电在海洋岛屿的应用[J].科技与创新,2017(18):142-143.Fu Guoming.Application of multi-energy hybrid power generation in marine islands[J].Science and Technology&Innovation,2017(18):142-143(in Chinese).
[5]张正,王善立.海岛型微电网中储能装置的技术应用和优化配置[J].电力系统装备,2018(11):172-173.Zhang Zheng,Wang Shanli.Technology application and optimal allocation of energy storage device in island microgrid[J].Electric Power System Equipment,2018(11):172-173(in Chinese).
[6]谭雅倩,周学志,徐玉杰,等.海水抽水蓄能技术发展现状及应用前景[J].储能科学与技术,2017,6(1):35-42.Tan Yaqian,Zhou Xuezhi,Xu Yujie,et al.Seawater pumped hydro energy storage:Review and perspectives[J].Energy Storage Science and Technology,2017,6(1):35-42(in Chinese).
[7]房凯,徐少华,修晓青.含多类型储能的海岛微电网孤岛运行极端工况仿真分析[J].电器与能效管理技术,2016(14):62-67.Fang Kai,Xu Shaohua,Xiu Xiaoqing.Simulation and analysis of extreme operating conditions for island micro-grid with multiple types of energy storage system[J].Electrical&Energy Management Technology,2016(14):62-67(in Chinese).
[8]冯涛,肖亚苏,王可宁,等.海岛海水淡化可再生能源管理系统的开发与应用[J].工业仪表与自动化装置,2018(4):70-73,78.Feng Tao,Xiao Yasu,Wang Kening,et al.Development and application of island seawater desalination renewable energy management system[J].Industrial Instrumentation&Automation,2018(4):70-73,78(in Chinese).
[9]武耀勇,张玮,赵丽霞,等.离网运行的风能海水淡化系统负荷控制策略[J].电力建设,2015,36(3):109-113.Wu Yaoyong,Zhang Wei,Zhao Lixia,et al.Load control strategy of wind energy seawater desalination system powered by off-grid distribution[J].Electric Power Construction,2015,36(3):109-113(in Chinese).
[10]张玮,武耀勇.离网型风力发电和海水淡化联合技术配电方案[J].电力建设,2014,35(5):79-83.Zhang Wei,Wu Yaoyong.Distribution scheme for off-grid wind power and seawater desalination united technologies[J].Electric Power Construction,2014,35(5):79-83(in Chinese).
[11]袁汝华,黄海龙,孙道青,等.海上风电风机基础结构形式及安装技术研究[J].能源与节能,2018(12):59-61.Yuan Ruhua,Huang Hailong,Sun Daoqing,et al.Research on basic structure and installation technology of offshore wind turbine[J].Energy and Conservation,2018(12):59-61(in Chinese).
[12]林毅峰,陆忠民,黄俊,等.海上风电机组高承台群桩基础设计特点及关键力学问题[J].海洋技术学报,2016,35(5):29-36.Lin Yifeng,Lu Zhongmin,Huang Jun,et al.Design features and essential mechanical issues of high-rise cap with multiple pile foundation for offshore wind turbine generators[J].Journal of Ocean Technology,2016,35(5):29-36(in Chinese).
[13]杨威,林毅峰,张权.海上风电机组重力式基础发展回顾[J].风能,2018(9):38-42.Yang Wei,Lin Yifeng,Zhang Quan.Review of offshore wind turbine gravity foundation development[J].Wind Energy,2018(9):38-42(in Chinese).
[14]郭力,刘文建,焦冰琦,等.独立微网系统的多目标优化规划设计方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(4):524-536.Guo Li,Liu Wenjian,Jiao Bingqi,et al.Multi-objective optimal planning design method for stand-alone microgrid system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(4):524-536(in Chinese).
[15]郭力,王蔚,刘文建,等.风柴储海水淡化独立微电网系统能量管理方法[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(2):113-121.Guo Li,Wang Wei,Liu Wenjian,et al.The energy management method for stand-alone wind/diesel/battery/sea-water desalination microgrid[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(2):113-121(in Chinese).
[16]周志超,王成山,焦冰琦,等.风柴储生物质独立微网系统的优化控制[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(14):3605-3615.Zhou Zhichao,Wang Chengshan,Jiao Bingqi,et al.Optimal control of wind/biomass/diesel/battery standalone microgrid system[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(14):3605-3615(in Chinese).
[17]张德举,郭力,王成山.高风电渗透率下的独立型微网优化调度方法[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2016,28(9):1-7,13.Zhang Deju,Guo Li,Wang Chengshan.Optimal dispatching method of isolated microgrids with high wind power penetration rate[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2016,28(9):1-7,13(in Chinese).
[18]姚安权,石若林,马雷,等.混合储能方式在风力发电出力平滑问题中的应用[J].电力系统装备,2018(9):232-233.Yao Anquan,Shi Ruolin,Ma Lei,et al.Application of hybrid energy storage method in wind power generation smoothing problem[J].Electric Power System Equipment,2018(9):232-233(in Chinese).
[19]朱永强,赵娜,王福源,等.能源互联网中多种储能的协调[J].电工电能新技术,2018,37(3):10-16.Zhu Yongqiang,Zhao Na,Wang Fuyuan,et al.Energy storage coordination among various energy networks in energy internet[J].Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy,2018,37(3):10-16(in Chinese).
[20]苏伟,钟国彬,徐凯琪,等.储能技术经济性评估方法综述[J].广东电力,2019,32(1):29-35.Su Wei,Zhong Guobin,Xu Kaiqi,et al.Review of evaluation method for economy of energy storage technology[J].Guangdong Electric Power,2019,32(1):29-35(in Chinese).
[21]徐建军,王保娥,闫丽梅,等.混合能源协同控制的智能家庭能源优化控制策略[J].电工技术学报,2017,32(12):214-223.Xu Jianjun,Wang Bao’e,Yan Limei,et al.The strategy of the smart home energy optimization control of the hybrid energy coordinated control[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2017,32(12):214-223(in Chinese).
[22]Li Miao,Mu Hailin,Li Nan,et al.Optimal option of natural-gas district distributed energy systems for various buildings[J].Energy and Buildings,2014,75:70-83.
[23]艾芊,郝然.多能互补、集成优化能源系统关键技术及挑战[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(4):1-10,46.Ai Qian,Hao Ran.Key technologies and challenges for multi-energy complementarity and optimization of integrated energy system[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(4):1-10,46(in Chinese).
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