不同人工鱼礁模型对黑棘鲷、中国花鲈和大黄鱼的诱集效果比较
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摘要
为研究不同人工鱼礁模型对3种海洋鱼类的诱集效果,采用室内模拟试验方法,测定了江苏省启东市海域黑棘鲷Sparus macrocephlus、中国花鲈Lateolabrax maculatus和大黄鱼Larimichthys crocea 3种海洋鱼类幼鱼在3种不同构造的人工鱼礁模型(箱体礁、三角形礁和框架礁)条件下的分布情况。结果表明:3种人工鱼礁模型对黑棘鲷、中国花鲈幼鱼均具有一定程度的诱集效果,对大黄鱼幼鱼无明显的诱集效果;在相同试验条件下,3种人工鱼礁模型对黑棘鲷幼鱼的诱集效果高于中国花鲈幼鱼;3种人工鱼礁模型对黑棘鲷、中国花鲈幼鱼的诱集效果顺序均为M1(箱体礁)>M2(三角形礁)>M3(框架礁)。研究表明,人工鱼礁模型的构造差异和鱼类的生理本能区别共同影响人工鱼礁模型对3种海洋鱼类幼鱼的诱集效果。
The distribution of three fish species including black porgy Sparus macrocephlus, sea perch Lateolabrax maculates, and large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea in three types of artificial reefs in box, triangular, and frame shapes was observed to investigate attraction effects of artificial reef models for fish through an indoor simulation test. All of three artificial reef models were shown to have attraction for black porgy and sea perch, without attraction for large yellow croaker, and better attraction for black porgy than for sea perch under the same constraints. The descending order of attraction of three artificial reef models for black porgyand, sea perch was M1(box type)>M2(triangular type)>M3(frame type). The findings indicated that attraction effects of artificial reef models for fish depended on the differences in structure of artificial reef models and the habits of three fish species.
The distribution of three fish species including black porgy Sparus macrocephlus, sea perch Lateolabrax maculates, and large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea in three types of artificial reefs in box, triangular, and frame shapes was observed to investigate attraction effects of artificial reef models for fish through an indoor simulation test. All of three artificial reef models were shown to have attraction for black porgy and sea perch, without attraction for large yellow croaker, and better attraction for black porgy than for sea perch under the same constraints. The descending order of attraction of three artificial reef models for black porgyand, sea perch was M1(box type)>M2(triangular type)>M3(frame type). The findings indicated that attraction effects of artificial reef models for fish depended on the differences in structure of artificial reef models and the habits of three fish species.
引文
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[23] 汪振华,赵静,王凯,等.马鞍列岛岩礁生境鱼类群落结构时空格局[J].生态学报,2013,33(19):6218-6226.
[24] 徐佳奕.三沙湾饵料浮游动物及大黄鱼Larimichthys crocea (Richardson,1846)食性研究[D].厦门:厦门大学,2013.
[25] 徐开达,刘子藩.东海区大黄鱼渔业资源及资源衰退原因分析[J].大连水产学院学报,2007,22(5):392-396.
[2] 赵淑江,吕宝强,李汝伟,等.物种灭绝背景下东海渔业资源衰退原因分析[J].中国科学:地球科学,2015,45(11):1628-1640.
[3] 中华人民共和国农业部.SC/T 9111-2017 海洋牧场分类[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2017.
[4] Baine M.Artificial reefs:a review of their design,application,management and performance[J].Ocean & Coastal Management,2001,44(3-4):241-259.
[5] Sherman R L,Gilliam D S,Spieler R E.Artificial reef design:void space,complexity,and attractants[J].ICES Journal of Marine Science,2002,59(S1):S196-S200.
[6] Nakamura M.Evolution of artificial fishing reef concepts in Japan[J].Bulletin of Marine Science,1985,37(1):271-278.
[7] Relini G,Relini M,Palandri G,et al.History,ecology and trends for artificial reefs of the Ligurian sea,Italy[J].Hydrobiologia,2007,580(1):193-217.
[8] Myoung J G,Park Y J.Monthly changes of fish fauna at experimental artificial reef in Tongyeong marine ranching area,Korea[J].Ocean and Polar Research,2001,23(3):311-313.
[9] Stephens J S Jr,Morris P A,Pondella D J,et al.Overview of the dynamics of an urban artificial reef fish assemblage at King Harbor,California,USA,1974-1991:a recruitment driven system[J].Bulletin of Marine Science,1994,55(2-3):1224-1239.
[10] 陈心,冯全英,邓中日.人工鱼礁建设现状及发展对策研究[J].海南大学学报:自然科学版,2006,24(1):83-89.
[11] 徐勤增.牡蛎壳人工礁生态效应与生态系统服务价值评价[D].青岛:中国科学院海洋研究所,2013.
[12] 孙利元.山东省人工鱼礁建设效果评价[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2010.
[13] Ogawa Y.Experiments on the attractiveness of artificial reefs for marine fishes-VIII[J].Nihon-Suisan-Gakkai-Shi,1968,34(3):169-176.
[14] 吴静,张硕,孙满昌,等.不同结构的人工礁模型对牙鲆的诱集效果初探[J].海洋渔业,2004,26(4):271-276.
[15] 何大仁,丁云.鱼礁模型对赤点石斑鱼的诱集效果[J].台湾海峡,1995,14(4):394-398.
[16] 何大仁,施养明.鱼礁模型对黑鲷的诱集效果[J].厦门大学学报:自然科学版,1995,34(4):653-658.
[17] 刘心媚,郑艳娜,陈昌平,等.框架型与沉箱型人工鱼礁绕流特性的数值模拟[J].大连海洋大学学报,2019,34(1):133-138.
[18] 李冠成.人工鱼礁对渔业资源和海洋生态环境的影响及相关技术研究[J].海洋学研究,2007,25(3):93-102.
[19] 林军,章守宇.人工鱼礁物理稳定性及其生态效应的研究进展[J].海洋渔业,2006,28(3):257-262.
[20] 陈勇,于长清,张国胜,等.人工鱼礁的环境功能与集鱼效果[J].大连水产学院学报,2002,17(1):64-69.
[21] 倪勇,伍汉霖.江苏鱼类志[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2006.
[22] 周艳波,蔡文贵,陈海刚,等.10种人工鱼礁模型对黑鲷幼鱼的诱集效果[J].水产学报,2011,35(5):711-718.
[23] 汪振华,赵静,王凯,等.马鞍列岛岩礁生境鱼类群落结构时空格局[J].生态学报,2013,33(19):6218-6226.
[24] 徐佳奕.三沙湾饵料浮游动物及大黄鱼Larimichthys crocea (Richardson,1846)食性研究[D].厦门:厦门大学,2013.
[25] 徐开达,刘子藩.东海区大黄鱼渔业资源及资源衰退原因分析[J].大连水产学院学报,2007,22(5):392-396.
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