关于人工智能与图书馆服务重塑的五个问题——再论人工智能与图书馆的服务重塑
|
摘要
在人工智能导入图书馆的现实发展中正在产生许多新问题,文章从五个方面围绕人工智能与图书馆的服务重塑问题进行了探讨,包括人工智能与图书馆服务新增长极、人工智能导入路线图和时间表的可及性、处理好以人为本与数据驱动的关系、发展人工智能时代的图书馆学情报学、人工智能推进中的价值引领等。
Many new problems are emerging in the practical development of the introduction of artificial intelligence into libraries. This paper probes into the problems of artificial intelligence and the service remodeling of libraries from five aspects, including the new growth pole of artificial intelligence and library services, the accessibility of the road map and timetable for the introduction of artificial intelligence, the handling of the relationship between people-oriented and data-driven, and developing library and information science in the era of artificial intelligence, and the value leadership in the advancement of artificial intelligence and so on.
Many new problems are emerging in the practical development of the introduction of artificial intelligence into libraries. This paper probes into the problems of artificial intelligence and the service remodeling of libraries from five aspects, including the new growth pole of artificial intelligence and library services, the accessibility of the road map and timetable for the introduction of artificial intelligence, the handling of the relationship between people-oriented and data-driven, and developing library and information science in the era of artificial intelligence, and the value leadership in the advancement of artificial intelligence and so on.
引文
[1]孙宏超.李彦宏:互联网是开胃菜,人工智能才是主菜[EB/OL].[2019-01-21].http://tech.qq.com/a/20170402/012748.htm.
[2]克里斯托弗·保罗,科林·克拉克等.李秀臣,译.信息环境中的挑战与机遇[J].国外社会科学文摘,2018(10):54-55.
[3]李开复,王咏刚.人工智能[M].北京:文化发展出版社,2017.
[4]智能传播中的人机融合智能[EB/OL].[2019-01-19].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4OTYwNzk0NA==&mid=2649703489&idx=1&sn=607112444087265df28597e8c1cfaee6&chksm=8803be26bf743730ace49dad7641169f30e1428ae、598a95e4964d9592d4e9376fdc592e9fc93&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=0119Kkndgazw65eSUIKgi18c&pass_ticket=mDTh8XAQuarl EH5CY%2BnJUSHbf2xZs6J9X1pAe9zaBfRs%2BY%2BEgZNac6CUk2mzmANZ#rd.
[5]李彦宏调整百度架构:云事业部升级,集中资源“打大仗、打硬仗”[EB/OL].[2018-12-18].https://www.toutiao.com/i6636239483119337992.
[6]唐芳.2030年有望出现新一代互联网[N].科技日报,2018-11-19(4).
[7]訾谦.5G来临,世界热切拥抱新技术时代[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].http://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2018-11/10/nw.D110000gmrb_20181110_2-09.htm.
[8]17位专家预测2019媒体发展新趋势:是葬身海底,还是成为弄潮儿?[EB/OL].[2018-12-28].http://sike.news.cn/statics/sike/posts/2018/12/219540323.html.
[9]播放量3400亿!1.8万抖音知识大V共推“知识普惠”[EB/OL].[2019-01-09].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MzA0MTg2MA==&mid=2653867935&idx=1&sn=dbe635e8f414de7dca9be842073b13c1&chksm=bd4773348a30fa22415b88f6211ab9b28d6ef434d9f3c4a4af881110bf527759e1e6aabc77b5&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=01092e42tWY5bmqd3pW2M8w8&pass_ticket=cBjIMOjEOgPudyXkOGUMhty8XAhzwE%2FCSCQaGkrEWaW%2FHd4lMKmweVKqRl0sH6Zj#rd.
[10]沈湫莎.“按图索智”实现精准引才[N].文汇报,2018-12-25(7).
[11]陈静.5G最热门AI最抢眼[EB/OL].[2019-01-21].http://paper.ce.cn/jjrb/html/2019-01/21/content_382181.htm.
[12]崔爽.智能“屏保膜”让盲人朋友更好地“玩手机”[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].http://digitalpaper.stdaily.com/http_www.kjrb.com/kjrb/html/2018-11/12/content_407638.htm?div=-1.
[13]2018年全球AI突破性技术T OP10[EB/OL].[2019-01-18].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzMzc3MjYyNQ==&mid=2247486928&idx=1&sn=86c0983b92c72caf08d649e852a110ad&chksm=e881ceeedff647f8d2b5a68aca9799339b12bfe91c2341d8eef2a446df53208a07ea525a5ccc&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=0730Xt7QTasEwiZrE6OCzR9V&pass_ticket=V8rbYmMH%2FySa97OBbI3X0h8EuMcNQWwe23W41vFSIi371rf8T4n2m0%2Bi0P6DWMxg#rd.
[14]“爱上图书馆”走亲活动---人工智能双语手工体验活动嘉兴市图书馆余新镇分馆[EB/OL].[2019-01-05]https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MzQyOTU0OQ==&mid=2649604456&idx=1&sn=1f30712b8c709353431212cccbb9d476&chk sm=87eff0aab09879bc436cf50fc5fabc6a7920b949962c08bc8d7409c26f17d9f7b4c53cdbef3b&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1029XQsTXeZNns1DWvUKy0e1&pass_ticket=B%2F6ajV2dfuhPqXEVJZjP2Nr9bue9zMu3rvYmg7hvWxk24HR2d2C0plS3b3Tj54El#rd.
[15]王晓宁.智慧能否与优雅并行---透视法国的人工智能教育[N].光明日报,2018-12-12(14).
[16]中国科学技术信息研究所.日本加愉完善人工智能与机器人发展顶层设计[J]科技参考,2018(30):4.
[17]智能革命、城市与人类未来(1)|智能革命对人类的深远影响[EB/OL].[2019-01-10].https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2536912?from=timeline&isappinstalled=0.
[18]王立尧.激荡全球:携手应对人工智能风险[N].社会科学报,2018-10-18(1).
[19]裘雯涵.“人机耦合”是同传未来趋势[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].https://www.jfdaily.com/journal/2018-10-08/getArticle.htm?id=258592.
[20]孙玉松,焦德芳.新算法有望培养出“智能大脑”[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].http://digitalpaper.stdaily.com/http_www.kjrb.com/kjrb/html/2018-11/12/content_407629.htm?div=-1.
[21]又一所高校成立人工智能学院[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].http://www.sohu.com/a/291616869_419880.
[22]张盖伦.这一年教育改革开启新征程[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].http://digitalpaper.stdaily.com/http_www.kjrb.com/kjrb/html/2018-12/27/content_411408.htm?div=-1.
[23]10亿美元麻省理工成立人工智能学院[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].https://tech.sina.com.cn/roll/2018-10-21/doc-ihmrasqt2859953.shtml.
[24]中国科学院人工智能创新研究院获批筹建[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2018/12/420603.shtm.
[25]黄长著.对情报学学科发展的几点思考[J].信息资源管理学报,2018(1):4-5.
[26]马费成.推进大数据、人工智能等信息技术与人文社会科学研究深度融合[EB/OL].[2019-01-27].http://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2018-07/29/nw.D110000gmrb_20180729_1-06.htm.
[27]付鑫鑫.“AI带来的前所未有突破正迅速发生”[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].http://dzb.whb.cn/html/2018-11/08/content_718138.html.
[28]李慧敏.人工智能社会需要怎样的“紧箍咒”解读日本《以人类为中心的人工智能社会原则》[EB/OL].[2019-01-17].http://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2019-01/17/nw.D110000gmrb_20190117_1-14.htm.
[29]张超.作为中介的算法:新闻生产中的算法偏见与应对[J].中国出版,2018(1):29-33.
[30]加强领导做好规划明确任务夯实基础推动我国新一代人工智能健康发展[EB/OL].[2019-01-28].http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2018-11/01/nw.D110000renmrb_20181101_1-01.htm.
[31]国务院关于印发新一代人工智能发展规划的通知[EB/OL].[2019-01-28].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-07/20/content_5211996.htm?from=timeline&isappinstalled=0.
[2]克里斯托弗·保罗,科林·克拉克等.李秀臣,译.信息环境中的挑战与机遇[J].国外社会科学文摘,2018(10):54-55.
[3]李开复,王咏刚.人工智能[M].北京:文化发展出版社,2017.
[4]智能传播中的人机融合智能[EB/OL].[2019-01-19].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4OTYwNzk0NA==&mid=2649703489&idx=1&sn=607112444087265df28597e8c1cfaee6&chksm=8803be26bf743730ace49dad7641169f30e1428ae、598a95e4964d9592d4e9376fdc592e9fc93&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=0119Kkndgazw65eSUIKgi18c&pass_ticket=mDTh8XAQuarl EH5CY%2BnJUSHbf2xZs6J9X1pAe9zaBfRs%2BY%2BEgZNac6CUk2mzmANZ#rd.
[5]李彦宏调整百度架构:云事业部升级,集中资源“打大仗、打硬仗”[EB/OL].[2018-12-18].https://www.toutiao.com/i6636239483119337992.
[6]唐芳.2030年有望出现新一代互联网[N].科技日报,2018-11-19(4).
[7]訾谦.5G来临,世界热切拥抱新技术时代[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].http://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2018-11/10/nw.D110000gmrb_20181110_2-09.htm.
[8]17位专家预测2019媒体发展新趋势:是葬身海底,还是成为弄潮儿?[EB/OL].[2018-12-28].http://sike.news.cn/statics/sike/posts/2018/12/219540323.html.
[9]播放量3400亿!1.8万抖音知识大V共推“知识普惠”[EB/OL].[2019-01-09].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MzA0MTg2MA==&mid=2653867935&idx=1&sn=dbe635e8f414de7dca9be842073b13c1&chksm=bd4773348a30fa22415b88f6211ab9b28d6ef434d9f3c4a4af881110bf527759e1e6aabc77b5&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=01092e42tWY5bmqd3pW2M8w8&pass_ticket=cBjIMOjEOgPudyXkOGUMhty8XAhzwE%2FCSCQaGkrEWaW%2FHd4lMKmweVKqRl0sH6Zj#rd.
[10]沈湫莎.“按图索智”实现精准引才[N].文汇报,2018-12-25(7).
[11]陈静.5G最热门AI最抢眼[EB/OL].[2019-01-21].http://paper.ce.cn/jjrb/html/2019-01/21/content_382181.htm.
[12]崔爽.智能“屏保膜”让盲人朋友更好地“玩手机”[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].http://digitalpaper.stdaily.com/http_www.kjrb.com/kjrb/html/2018-11/12/content_407638.htm?div=-1.
[13]2018年全球AI突破性技术T OP10[EB/OL].[2019-01-18].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIzMzc3MjYyNQ==&mid=2247486928&idx=1&sn=86c0983b92c72caf08d649e852a110ad&chksm=e881ceeedff647f8d2b5a68aca9799339b12bfe91c2341d8eef2a446df53208a07ea525a5ccc&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=0730Xt7QTasEwiZrE6OCzR9V&pass_ticket=V8rbYmMH%2FySa97OBbI3X0h8EuMcNQWwe23W41vFSIi371rf8T4n2m0%2Bi0P6DWMxg#rd.
[14]“爱上图书馆”走亲活动---人工智能双语手工体验活动嘉兴市图书馆余新镇分馆[EB/OL].[2019-01-05]https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MzQyOTU0OQ==&mid=2649604456&idx=1&sn=1f30712b8c709353431212cccbb9d476&chk sm=87eff0aab09879bc436cf50fc5fabc6a7920b949962c08bc8d7409c26f17d9f7b4c53cdbef3b&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1029XQsTXeZNns1DWvUKy0e1&pass_ticket=B%2F6ajV2dfuhPqXEVJZjP2Nr9bue9zMu3rvYmg7hvWxk24HR2d2C0plS3b3Tj54El#rd.
[15]王晓宁.智慧能否与优雅并行---透视法国的人工智能教育[N].光明日报,2018-12-12(14).
[16]中国科学技术信息研究所.日本加愉完善人工智能与机器人发展顶层设计[J]科技参考,2018(30):4.
[17]智能革命、城市与人类未来(1)|智能革命对人类的深远影响[EB/OL].[2019-01-10].https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_2536912?from=timeline&isappinstalled=0.
[18]王立尧.激荡全球:携手应对人工智能风险[N].社会科学报,2018-10-18(1).
[19]裘雯涵.“人机耦合”是同传未来趋势[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].https://www.jfdaily.com/journal/2018-10-08/getArticle.htm?id=258592.
[20]孙玉松,焦德芳.新算法有望培养出“智能大脑”[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].http://digitalpaper.stdaily.com/http_www.kjrb.com/kjrb/html/2018-11/12/content_407629.htm?div=-1.
[21]又一所高校成立人工智能学院[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].http://www.sohu.com/a/291616869_419880.
[22]张盖伦.这一年教育改革开启新征程[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].http://digitalpaper.stdaily.com/http_www.kjrb.com/kjrb/html/2018-12/27/content_411408.htm?div=-1.
[23]10亿美元麻省理工成立人工智能学院[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].https://tech.sina.com.cn/roll/2018-10-21/doc-ihmrasqt2859953.shtml.
[24]中国科学院人工智能创新研究院获批筹建[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2018/12/420603.shtm.
[25]黄长著.对情报学学科发展的几点思考[J].信息资源管理学报,2018(1):4-5.
[26]马费成.推进大数据、人工智能等信息技术与人文社会科学研究深度融合[EB/OL].[2019-01-27].http://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2018-07/29/nw.D110000gmrb_20180729_1-06.htm.
[27]付鑫鑫.“AI带来的前所未有突破正迅速发生”[EB/OL].[2019-02-01].http://dzb.whb.cn/html/2018-11/08/content_718138.html.
[28]李慧敏.人工智能社会需要怎样的“紧箍咒”解读日本《以人类为中心的人工智能社会原则》[EB/OL].[2019-01-17].http://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2019-01/17/nw.D110000gmrb_20190117_1-14.htm.
[29]张超.作为中介的算法:新闻生产中的算法偏见与应对[J].中国出版,2018(1):29-33.
[30]加强领导做好规划明确任务夯实基础推动我国新一代人工智能健康发展[EB/OL].[2019-01-28].http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2018-11/01/nw.D110000renmrb_20181101_1-01.htm.
[31]国务院关于印发新一代人工智能发展规划的通知[EB/OL].[2019-01-28].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-07/20/content_5211996.htm?from=timeline&isappinstalled=0.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |