遥感技术在滇西南植被覆盖区地质填图中的应用
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摘要
研究区地处我国西南热带雨林区,气候湿润多雨,土壤植被较发育、基岩出露少,给遥感地质解译带来了很大困难。为最大限度地降低热带雨林覆盖区所带来干扰因素的影响,采用高空间分辨率遥感数据、雷达遥感数据和高程数据等,在常规遥感地质解译方法的基础上,利用植被和土壤与下伏基岩的关联性、地形地貌与地质体的关联性和人类工程活动与岩性的关联性,总结出研究区内各地质体在色调、形态、地貌和人类工程活动等方面的解译标志,开展了热带雨林覆盖区遥感地质解译和地质填图,并取得了较好的成效,可为类似区域地质调查提供较可靠的遥感地质解译方法参考。
The research area is located in the tropical rainforest region in Southwest China,with a humid and rainy climate,and there are many soils and vegetation in this area and few exposed rocks. These factors have brought great difficulties to remote sensing mapping. In order to minimize the impact of disturbances caused by tropical rainforest coverage areas,the authors used high spatial resolution remote sensing data,Radar remote sensing data,and elevation data. On the basis of conventional remote sensing geological interpretation methods,the authors used the correlation between vegetation and underlying bedrock,soil and underlying bedrock,topography and geological bodies,human engineering activities and lithology to summarize the interpreting marks of various geological bodies in this region such as hue,morphology,geomorphology,and human engineering activities and develop remote sensing geological interpretation and geological mapping of tropical rainforest coverage areas,thus achieving good results and providing relatively reliable remote sensing geological interpretation methods for similar regional geological surveys.
The research area is located in the tropical rainforest region in Southwest China,with a humid and rainy climate,and there are many soils and vegetation in this area and few exposed rocks. These factors have brought great difficulties to remote sensing mapping. In order to minimize the impact of disturbances caused by tropical rainforest coverage areas,the authors used high spatial resolution remote sensing data,Radar remote sensing data,and elevation data. On the basis of conventional remote sensing geological interpretation methods,the authors used the correlation between vegetation and underlying bedrock,soil and underlying bedrock,topography and geological bodies,human engineering activities and lithology to summarize the interpreting marks of various geological bodies in this region such as hue,morphology,geomorphology,and human engineering activities and develop remote sensing geological interpretation and geological mapping of tropical rainforest coverage areas,thus achieving good results and providing relatively reliable remote sensing geological interpretation methods for similar regional geological surveys.
引文
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[2]史俊波,康孔跃,张辉善,等. SPOT5数据在西昆仑麻扎构造混杂岩带填图中的应用[J].国土资源遥感,2016,28(1):107-113. doi:10. 6046/gtzyyg. 2016. 01. 16.Shi J B,Kang K Y,Zhang H S,et al. Application of SPOT5 data to geological mapping of Mazha tectonic melange belt in West Kunlun Mountains[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2016,28(1):107-113. doi:10. 6046/gtzyyg. 2016. 01. 16.
[3]张微,金谋顺,张少鹏,等.高分遥感卫星数据在东昆仑成矿带找矿预测中的应用[J].国土资源遥感,2016,28(2):112-119. doi:10. 6046/gtzyyg. 2016. 02. 18.Zhang W,Jin M S,Zhang S P,et al. Application of high resolution remote sensing data to ore-prospecting prediction in East Kunlun metallogenic belt[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2016,28(2):112-119. doi:10. 6046/gtzyyg. 2016. 02. 18.
[4]易欢,李健强,韩海辉,等.遥感技术在阿尔金贝壳滩地区矿产资源综合调查中的应用[J].中国地质调查,2016,3(4):1-5.Yi H,Li J Q,Hai H H,et al. Application of remote sensing in integrated survey on mineral exploration in Beketan,Altyn[J]. Geological Survey of China,2016,3(4):1-5.
[5]陈圣波,刘彦丽,杨倩,等.植被覆盖区卫星高光谱遥感岩性分类[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2012,42(6):1959-1965.Chen S B,Liu Y L,Yang Q,et al. Lithological classification from hyperspectral data in dense vegetation cover area[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2012,42(6):1959-1965.
[6]刘灿,王宏伟.高植被覆盖区遥感岩性识别研究[J].矿物学报,2011(s1):966-967.Liu C,Wang H W. Study on remote sensing lithology identification in high vegetation coverage area[J]. Journal of Mineralogy,2011(s1):966-967.
[7]刘刚,赵福岳,段朋,等.遥感技术在覆盖区区域地质调查中的应用[C]//遥感科技论坛暨中国遥感应用协会2005年年会论文集.南京,2005:46-50.Liu G,Zhao F Y,Duan P,et al. Application of remote sensing technology in geological survey of covered area[C]//Remote Sensing Technology Forum and Annual Meeting of China Remote Sensing Application Association 2005. Nanjing,2005:46-50.
[8]刘超群,马祖陆,莫源富.遥感岩性识别研究进展与展望[J].广西科学院学报,2007,23(2):120-124.Liu C Q,Ma Z L,Mo Y F. Progress and prospect of study on remote sensing lithologic identification[J]. Journal of Guangxi Academy of Sciences,2007,23(2):120-124.
[9]刘小利,李雪,李井冈,等. ETM+和DEM数据在断裂解译中的应用[J]大地测量与地球动力学,2012,32(6):50-53.Liu X L,Li X,Li J G,et al. Application of ETM+and DEM data in fault interpretation[J]. Geodesy and Geodynamics,2012,32(6):50-53.
[10]陈庆松,田翔,李仕忠,等.云南省幸福展、南段、曼燕幅1∶5万区域地质矿产调查项目总体设计[R].中国人民武装警察部队黄金第十支队,2016.Chen Q S,Tian X,Li S Z,et al. 1∶50 000 Scale Overall Design of Geological and Mineral Comprehensive Investion Project of Yunnan Xingfuzhan Nanduan Manyan[R]. No. 10 Detachment of General Gold Party,Chinese People’s Armed Police Force,2016.
[11]杨金中,孙廷贵,秦绪文,等.高分辨率遥感地质调查[M].北京:测绘出版社,2013.Yang J Z,Sun T G,Qin X W,et al. High Resolution Remote Sensing Technology on Geological Survey[M]. Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press,2013.
[12]刘新星,陈建平,曾敏,等.基于多源遥感数据的西藏羌多地区地质构造解译[J].国土资源遥感,2015,27(3):154-160.doi:10. 6046/gtzyyg. 2015. 03. 24.Liu X X,Chen J P,Zeng M,et al. Geological structural interpretation of Qiangduo Area in Tibet based on multi-source remote sensing data[J]. Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2015,27(3):154-160. doi:10. 6046/gtzyyg. 2015. 03. 24.
[13]刘智,黄洁,孙小飞,等.基于GF-1影像的西藏亚东地区构造解译研究[J].中国地质调查,2017,4(3):17-23.Liu Z,Huang J,Sun X F,et al. Study on interpretation of geological structure in Tibetan Yadong Region using GF-1 satellite images[J]. Geological Survey of China,2017,4(3):17-23.
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