基于系数修正的青龙县生态系统服务价值动态变化研究
|
摘要
生态系统服务价值是反映一个区域生态环境状况和生态效益的重要指标,生态系统服务价值变化对区域生态建设及可持续发展具有重要意义。本文以河北省青龙县为研究区,基于Costanza生态系统服务价值评估模型,参考谢高地等的研究成果,采用区域差异性系数、社会发展修正系数,调整生态服务价值当量因子表,构建了生态系统服务价值动态评估模型,对青龙县2006—2016年间生态系统服务功能价值动态变化情况做出了评估与分析。研究结果表明:1)2006—2016年青龙县生态系统服务功能总价值呈增加-减少-增加的变化趋势,总量增加45.07亿元,年均变化量为4.51亿元,年均变化率为4.54%; 2)各种土地利用类型中,林地、园地所提供的生态系统服务功能价值最大,其次为水域、耕地,未利用地及湿地占比最少;3)研究区的生态系统服务功能价值结构总体趋于稳定,其占比大小依次为:生物多样性保护>水源涵养>气候调节>气体调节>土壤的形成与保护>原材料>废物处理>游憩文化>食物生产。不同地区的生态系统服务价值是存在差异的,且随着社会的发展而不断变化着。本研究与以往的生态系统服务价值评估模型相比,考虑到区位条件、社会发展对研究区的影响,对县域小尺度更具有适宜性,更能揭示区域生态系统服务价值的动态变化机制和效应。
Ecosystem service value is an important index to reflect the ecological environment condition and ecological benefit of a region, and the change of ecosystem service value is of great significance to regional ecological construction and sustainable development. In reference to the research of Xie Gaodi and others, the Costanza ecosystem service value assessment model was used to study the Qinglong County of Hebei Province. The regional differences coefficient and the correction coefficient of social development were used to adjust the table of equivalent factors of the ecological service value. A new dynamic assessment model for ecosystem service value was constructed, and the dynamic changes in ecosystem service value in the Qinglong County were evaluated and analyzed from 2006 to 2016. The results of the study indicate that: 1) the total ecosystem service value of Qinglong County in 2006-2016 showed a trend of increase-decrease-increase, with a total increase of 4.507 billion Yuan, an annual change of 451 million Yuan per year, and an annual average change rate of 4.54%. 2) Among different land types, forest land and garden land provided the highest value of ecosystem services, followed by water area and cultivated land, and unused land and wetland had the lowest value. 3) The value structure of the ecosystem service function of the whole research area remained stable, and the ranking was as follows: biodiversity conservation > water conservation > climate regulation > gas regulation > soil formation and protection > raw materials > waste disposal > recreation culture > food production. There were differences in the value of ecosystem services between different regions and the values were continually changing depending on the development of a society. Compared with previous static assessment models on ecosystem service values, this study took into account the impact of location conditions and social development in the study area. The model is more suitable for a small-scale county and can reveal the dynamic change mechanism and effect of a regional ecosystem service value.
Ecosystem service value is an important index to reflect the ecological environment condition and ecological benefit of a region, and the change of ecosystem service value is of great significance to regional ecological construction and sustainable development. In reference to the research of Xie Gaodi and others, the Costanza ecosystem service value assessment model was used to study the Qinglong County of Hebei Province. The regional differences coefficient and the correction coefficient of social development were used to adjust the table of equivalent factors of the ecological service value. A new dynamic assessment model for ecosystem service value was constructed, and the dynamic changes in ecosystem service value in the Qinglong County were evaluated and analyzed from 2006 to 2016. The results of the study indicate that: 1) the total ecosystem service value of Qinglong County in 2006-2016 showed a trend of increase-decrease-increase, with a total increase of 4.507 billion Yuan, an annual change of 451 million Yuan per year, and an annual average change rate of 4.54%. 2) Among different land types, forest land and garden land provided the highest value of ecosystem services, followed by water area and cultivated land, and unused land and wetland had the lowest value. 3) The value structure of the ecosystem service function of the whole research area remained stable, and the ranking was as follows: biodiversity conservation > water conservation > climate regulation > gas regulation > soil formation and protection > raw materials > waste disposal > recreation culture > food production. There were differences in the value of ecosystem services between different regions and the values were continually changing depending on the development of a society. Compared with previous static assessment models on ecosystem service values, this study took into account the impact of location conditions and social development in the study area. The model is more suitable for a small-scale county and can reveal the dynamic change mechanism and effect of a regional ecosystem service value.
引文
[1]辜胜阻,李华,易善策.城镇化是扩大内需实现经济可持续发展的引擎[J].中国人口科学,2010(3):2-10GU S Z,LI H,YI S C.Urbanization as an engine for expanding domestic demand and sustaining economic growth[J].Chinese Journal of Population Science,2010(3):2-10
[2]DAILY G C.Nature’s Services:Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems[M].Washington:Island Press,1997:1-317
[3]谢高地,鲁春霞,成升魁.全球生态系统服务价值评估研究进展[J].资源科学,2001,23(6):5-9XIE G D,LU C X,CHENG S K.Progress in evaluating the global ecosystem services[J].Resources Science,2001,23(6):5-9
[4]邓舒洪.区域土地利用变化与生态系统服务价值动态变化研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012:35-53DENG S H.Dynamic effects on ecosystem services value with regional landuse change[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2012:35-53
[5]刘亚男,李淑杰,孙博,等.扶余市生态服务价值对土地利用变化的响应[J].江苏农业学报,2017,33(3):592-597LIU Y N,LI S J,SUN B,et al.Responses of ecosystem service value to land use change in Fuyu City,Jilin Province[J].Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2017,33(3):592-597
[6]周家艳,田颖.基于生态系统服务功能价值评估的旅游度假区规划环评--以苏州太湖国家旅游度假区规划环评为例[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(4):310-314ZHOU J Y,TIAN Y.Application of ecosystem services evaluation in environmental impact assessment on tourism resort plan-a case study at Suzhou Taihu Lake National Tourism Resort[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,37(4):310-314
[7]王晓晴,牛志君,康薇,等.基于土地生态要素分区的坝上生态用地生态服务价值分析[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(6):903-915WANG X Q,NIU Z J,KANG W,et al.Analysis of ecological service value of ecological land of Bashang area based on ecological factor division[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2018,26(6):903-915
[8]肖玉,谢高地,安凯.莽措湖流域生态系统服务功能经济价值变化研究[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(5):676-680XIAO Y,XIE G D,AN K.Economic value of ecosystem services in Mangcuo Lake drainage basin[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2003,14(5):676-680
[9]唐秀美,陈百明,路庆斌,等.生态系统服务价值的生态区位修正方法--以北京市为例[J].生态学报,2010,30(13):3526-3535TANG X M,CHEN B M,LU Q B,et al.The ecological location correction of ecosystem service value:A case study of Beijing City[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30(13):3526-3535
[10]赖瑾瑾,刘雪华,靳强.顺义地区生态系统服务功能价值的时空变化[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2008,48(9):1466-1471LAI J J,LIU X H,JIN Q.Spatial-temporal changes of ecosystem services in the Shunyi District[J].Journal of Tsinghua University:Science and Technology,2008,48(9):1466-1471
[11]COSTANZA R,D’ARGE R,DE GROOT R,et al.The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Nature,1997,387(6630):253-260
[12]谢高地,甄霖,鲁春霞,等.一个基于专家知识的生态系统服务价值化方法[J].自然资源学报,2008,23(5):911-915XIE G D,ZHEN L,LU C X,et al.Expert knowledge based valuation method of ecosystem services in China[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2008,23(5):911-915
[13]李福夺,尹昌斌.南方稻区绿肥生态服务功能及生态价值评估研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2019,27(2):327-336LI F D,YIN C B.Assessment of the functions and ecological services values of green manure in paddy fields in South China[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2019,27(2):327-336
[14]李晓赛.县域尺度生态系统服务价值动态评估研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2015:37-46LI X S.Research on dynamic evaluation of ecosystem services value in county level[D].Baoding:Agricultural University of Hebei,2015:37-46
[15]邓雪莉,吴柏清.资阳市土地利用生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].技术与市场,2014,21(10):172-175DENG X L,WU B Q.Ecosystem services evaluation of Ziyang land use[J].Technology and Market,2014,21(10):172-175
[16]郭娜,刘剑秋.植物生物量研究概述(综述)[J].亚热带植物科学,2011,40(2):83-88GUO N,LIU J Q.A review of research on plant biomass[J].Subtropical Plant Science,2011,40(2):83-88
[17]张宪洲.我国自然植被净第一性生产力的估算与分布[J].资源科学,1993(1):15-21ZHANG X Z.Estimation and distribution of net primary productivity of natural vegetation in China[J].Resources Science,1993(1):15-21
[18]朱志辉.自然植被净第一性生产力估计模型[J].科学通报,1993,38(15):1422-1426ZHU Z H.A model for estimating net primary productivity of natural vegetation[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,1993,38(15):1422-1426
[19]王宗明,梁银丽.植被净第一性生产力模型研究进展[J].西北林学院学报,2002,17(2):22-25WANG Z M,LIANG Y L.Progress in vegetation net primary productivity model research[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2002,17(2):22-25
[20]陈阳,张建军,杜国明,等.三江平原北部生态系统服务价值的时空演变[J].生态学报,2015,35(18):6157-6164CHEN Y,ZHANG J J,DU G M,et al.Temporal and spatial changes in ecosystem service values in the northern Sanjiang Plain[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(18):6157-6164
[21]WILSON M A,CARPENTER S R.Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States:1971-1997[J].Ecological Applications,1999,9(3):772-783
[22]栾维新,崔红艳.基于GIS的辽河三角洲潜在海平面上升淹没损失评估[J].地理研究,2004,23(6):805-814LUAN W X,CUI H Y.Submerged loss assessment of potential sea-level rise of Liao river delta region based on GIS[J].Geographical Research,2004,23(6):805-814
[23]肖杨,毛显强,袁达,等.水环境退化经济损失的计量方法及其应用[J].环境科学研究,2006,19(6):127-130XIAO Y,MAO X Q,YUAN D,et al.An econometric model for water environmental degradation loss and its application[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2006,19(6):127-130
[24]部金凤.中外生态价值发展阶段系数的理论探讨及对比研究[D].北京:北京工商大学,2006:7-12BU J F.Study on domestic and abroad development stage coefficient of the ecological value[D].Beijing:Beijing Technology and Business University,2006:7-12
[25]郭青霞,陈焕伟,周欣.大同市南郊区土地利用生态服务价值空间分布及变化[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(5):188-192GUO Q X,CHEN H W,ZHOU X.Spatial distribution and changes of ecological service value of land use in the southern suburb of Datong City[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2007,15(5):188-192
[2]DAILY G C.Nature’s Services:Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems[M].Washington:Island Press,1997:1-317
[3]谢高地,鲁春霞,成升魁.全球生态系统服务价值评估研究进展[J].资源科学,2001,23(6):5-9XIE G D,LU C X,CHENG S K.Progress in evaluating the global ecosystem services[J].Resources Science,2001,23(6):5-9
[4]邓舒洪.区域土地利用变化与生态系统服务价值动态变化研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012:35-53DENG S H.Dynamic effects on ecosystem services value with regional landuse change[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2012:35-53
[5]刘亚男,李淑杰,孙博,等.扶余市生态服务价值对土地利用变化的响应[J].江苏农业学报,2017,33(3):592-597LIU Y N,LI S J,SUN B,et al.Responses of ecosystem service value to land use change in Fuyu City,Jilin Province[J].Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2017,33(3):592-597
[6]周家艳,田颖.基于生态系统服务功能价值评估的旅游度假区规划环评--以苏州太湖国家旅游度假区规划环评为例[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(4):310-314ZHOU J Y,TIAN Y.Application of ecosystem services evaluation in environmental impact assessment on tourism resort plan-a case study at Suzhou Taihu Lake National Tourism Resort[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,37(4):310-314
[7]王晓晴,牛志君,康薇,等.基于土地生态要素分区的坝上生态用地生态服务价值分析[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(6):903-915WANG X Q,NIU Z J,KANG W,et al.Analysis of ecological service value of ecological land of Bashang area based on ecological factor division[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2018,26(6):903-915
[8]肖玉,谢高地,安凯.莽措湖流域生态系统服务功能经济价值变化研究[J].应用生态学报,2003,14(5):676-680XIAO Y,XIE G D,AN K.Economic value of ecosystem services in Mangcuo Lake drainage basin[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2003,14(5):676-680
[9]唐秀美,陈百明,路庆斌,等.生态系统服务价值的生态区位修正方法--以北京市为例[J].生态学报,2010,30(13):3526-3535TANG X M,CHEN B M,LU Q B,et al.The ecological location correction of ecosystem service value:A case study of Beijing City[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30(13):3526-3535
[10]赖瑾瑾,刘雪华,靳强.顺义地区生态系统服务功能价值的时空变化[J].清华大学学报:自然科学版,2008,48(9):1466-1471LAI J J,LIU X H,JIN Q.Spatial-temporal changes of ecosystem services in the Shunyi District[J].Journal of Tsinghua University:Science and Technology,2008,48(9):1466-1471
[11]COSTANZA R,D’ARGE R,DE GROOT R,et al.The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Nature,1997,387(6630):253-260
[12]谢高地,甄霖,鲁春霞,等.一个基于专家知识的生态系统服务价值化方法[J].自然资源学报,2008,23(5):911-915XIE G D,ZHEN L,LU C X,et al.Expert knowledge based valuation method of ecosystem services in China[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2008,23(5):911-915
[13]李福夺,尹昌斌.南方稻区绿肥生态服务功能及生态价值评估研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2019,27(2):327-336LI F D,YIN C B.Assessment of the functions and ecological services values of green manure in paddy fields in South China[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2019,27(2):327-336
[14]李晓赛.县域尺度生态系统服务价值动态评估研究[D].保定:河北农业大学,2015:37-46LI X S.Research on dynamic evaluation of ecosystem services value in county level[D].Baoding:Agricultural University of Hebei,2015:37-46
[15]邓雪莉,吴柏清.资阳市土地利用生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].技术与市场,2014,21(10):172-175DENG X L,WU B Q.Ecosystem services evaluation of Ziyang land use[J].Technology and Market,2014,21(10):172-175
[16]郭娜,刘剑秋.植物生物量研究概述(综述)[J].亚热带植物科学,2011,40(2):83-88GUO N,LIU J Q.A review of research on plant biomass[J].Subtropical Plant Science,2011,40(2):83-88
[17]张宪洲.我国自然植被净第一性生产力的估算与分布[J].资源科学,1993(1):15-21ZHANG X Z.Estimation and distribution of net primary productivity of natural vegetation in China[J].Resources Science,1993(1):15-21
[18]朱志辉.自然植被净第一性生产力估计模型[J].科学通报,1993,38(15):1422-1426ZHU Z H.A model for estimating net primary productivity of natural vegetation[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,1993,38(15):1422-1426
[19]王宗明,梁银丽.植被净第一性生产力模型研究进展[J].西北林学院学报,2002,17(2):22-25WANG Z M,LIANG Y L.Progress in vegetation net primary productivity model research[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2002,17(2):22-25
[20]陈阳,张建军,杜国明,等.三江平原北部生态系统服务价值的时空演变[J].生态学报,2015,35(18):6157-6164CHEN Y,ZHANG J J,DU G M,et al.Temporal and spatial changes in ecosystem service values in the northern Sanjiang Plain[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(18):6157-6164
[21]WILSON M A,CARPENTER S R.Economic valuation of freshwater ecosystem services in the United States:1971-1997[J].Ecological Applications,1999,9(3):772-783
[22]栾维新,崔红艳.基于GIS的辽河三角洲潜在海平面上升淹没损失评估[J].地理研究,2004,23(6):805-814LUAN W X,CUI H Y.Submerged loss assessment of potential sea-level rise of Liao river delta region based on GIS[J].Geographical Research,2004,23(6):805-814
[23]肖杨,毛显强,袁达,等.水环境退化经济损失的计量方法及其应用[J].环境科学研究,2006,19(6):127-130XIAO Y,MAO X Q,YUAN D,et al.An econometric model for water environmental degradation loss and its application[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2006,19(6):127-130
[24]部金凤.中外生态价值发展阶段系数的理论探讨及对比研究[D].北京:北京工商大学,2006:7-12BU J F.Study on domestic and abroad development stage coefficient of the ecological value[D].Beijing:Beijing Technology and Business University,2006:7-12
[25]郭青霞,陈焕伟,周欣.大同市南郊区土地利用生态服务价值空间分布及变化[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(5):188-192GUO Q X,CHEN H W,ZHOU X.Spatial distribution and changes of ecological service value of land use in the southern suburb of Datong City[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2007,15(5):188-192
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |