摘要
通过超声波辅助液相法将纳米银(Ag NPs)与氧化石墨烯(GO)结合制得了一种新的负载纳米银的氧化石墨烯材料Ag NPs@GO。分析表明在该材料中Ag NPs主要被锚接在GO片层的含氧基团和缺陷上,部分Ag单质被氧化为Ag~+离子并有部分GO被还原。Ag NPs@GO能有效抑制铜绿假单胞菌生长,其抑菌能力显著强于Ag NPs和GO。将Ag NPs@GO作为添加剂引入聚乙烯(PE)基体,进一步制备了新型的AgNPs@GO掺杂PE复合材料0.48wt%-AgNPs@GO/PE,相比PE和AgNPs掺杂PE复合材料,0.48wt%-AgNPs@GO/PE具有更好的抑菌能力和更强的阻隔水蒸气性能,并且在水和乙醇溶液中都具有较好的耐溶出性能。
A new nano silver particels loaded graphene oxide(AgNPs@GO)was obtained through ultrasonic assisted liquid phase method.In AgNPs@GO,nano silver particels(AgNPs)are mainly anchored at oxygen containing groups and defects of graphene oxide(GO)sheets,part of GO sheets are reduced and some Ag(0)atoms have been oxidized to Ag~+ions.AgNPs@GO exhibits significantly stronger ability for inhibiting Pseudomonas aeruginosa than that of Ag NPs and GO.Therefore,AgNPs@GO was further introduced to polyethylene(PE)matrix as an additive to prepare a new composite material 0.48wt%-AgNPs@GO/PE.Compare with bare PE and Ag NPs doped PE composites,0.48wt%-AgNPs@GO/PE not only has a better antibacterial ability and stronger water vapor barrier property,but also dissolves out less nonvolatile substance than PE in water and ethanol solution.
引文
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