食品安全监督抽检工作存在的问题及解决方法探讨
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摘要
食品安全监督抽检工作是确保食品安全的重要组成部分,该制度自实施以来,在保障我国食品安全方面发挥了重要作用,但食品安全事件仍时有发生,说明现阶段我国食品安全监督抽检工作依然存在一定的问题,需要进一步改进。本研究主要介绍了食品安全监督抽检工作的基础情况,探讨该项工作存在的问题,提出初步解决方法,为提高食品安全监督抽检工作的成效提供参考。
Food safety supervision and sampling work is an important part of ensuring food safety. Since its implementation, the system has played an important role in ensuring food safety in China, but food safety incidents still occur, indicating that there are still some problems in the supervision and sampling inspection of food safety in China at this stage, which need to be further improved. This study mainly introduced the basic situation of food safety supervision and sampling inspection, discussed the existing problems in this work, and put forward the preliminary solutions, so as to provide references for improving the effectiveness of food safety supervision and sampling inspection.
Food safety supervision and sampling work is an important part of ensuring food safety. Since its implementation, the system has played an important role in ensuring food safety in China, but food safety incidents still occur, indicating that there are still some problems in the supervision and sampling inspection of food safety in China at this stage, which need to be further improved. This study mainly introduced the basic situation of food safety supervision and sampling inspection, discussed the existing problems in this work, and put forward the preliminary solutions, so as to provide references for improving the effectiveness of food safety supervision and sampling inspection.
引文
[1]国家食品药品监督管理总局.食品安全抽样检验管理办法[Z].2014.China Food and Drug Administration.Management measures for sampling inspection of food safety[Z].2014.
[2]林海萍.食品安全监督抽检与复检制度中存在问题及优化措施[J].现代食品,2018,(7):78-80.Lin HP.Problems and optimization measures in food safety supervision sampling and reinspection system[J].Mod Food,2018,(7):78-80.
[3]周熙,唐小鹏,李艳莉.对食品安全监督抽检工作的思考[J].食品安全导刊,2018,(13):56-57.Zhou X,Tang XP,Li YL.Thoughts on sample inspection of food safety supervision[J].Chin Food Saf Mag,2018,(13):56-57.
[4]柳泉伟.浅谈食品安全监督抽检工作[J].食品安全导刊,2015,(6):23-24.Liu QW.Talking about sample inspection of food safety supervision[J].Chin Food Saf Mag,2015,(6):23-24.
[5]黄丽娜,邓波,贾宏新,等.食品安全抽检监测工作相关问题初探[J].食品安全导刊,2017,(12):70-71.Huang LN,Deng B,Jia HX,et al.Preliminary study on the related problems of food safety sample inspection and monitoring[J].Chin Food Saf Mag,2017,(12):70-71.
[6]陆剑峰.流通环节食品抽样检验若干问题分析[J].中国工商管理研究,2013,(3):47-48.Lu JF.Analysis of some problems in sampling inspection of food in circulation Link[J].Res Bus Admin China,2013,(3):47-48.
[7]高超,吴珍.浅谈食品监督抽检[J].现代食品,2017,(17):14-16.Gao C,Wu Z.Talking about sample inspection of food supervision[J].Mod Food,2017,(17):14-16.
[8]何平,王煜红,汪小明,等.提高我国食品安全抽检监测有效性的分析和建设[J].中国酿造,2015,34(3):162-165.He P,Wang YH,Wang XM,et al.Analysis and suggestion to improve the validity of food safety inspection and monitoring[J].China Brew,2015,34(3):162-165.
[9]刘建奎.监督抽样实践中应注意把握的环节[J].中国纤检,2014,(9):33.Liu JK.Introduction to supervision and sampling should be paid attention to[J].J Fiber Inspect,2014,(9):33.
[10]GB/T 15482-1994产品质量监督小总体计数一次抽样检验程序及抽样表[S].GB/T 15482-1994 Single sampling procedures and tables for product quality audit of small population by attributes[S].
[11]GB/T 14162-1993产品质量监督计数抽样程序及抽样表(适用于每百单位产品不合格数为质量指标[S].GB/T 14162-1993 Sampling procedures and tables for product quality audit(Apply to inspection by attributes for nonconformities per hundred unites)[S].
[12]李越凡.有效进行食品安全抽检监测工作相关问题探讨[J].中国药事,2016,30(5):426-428.Li YF.Dicussion on the problems about implementation of the food safety monitoring[J].Chin Pharm Aff,2016,30(5):426-428.
[13]中华人民共和国产品质量法[Z].Law of the people's republic of China on product quality[Z].
[14]颜庭林,丁建明.产品质量监督抽查制度改革的几点思考[J].中国质量技术监督,2018,(6):66-69.Yan TL,Ding JM.Reflections on the reform of sample inspection system for product quality supervision[J].Chin J Qual Tech Superv,2018,(6):66-69.
[15]张伟.食品安全监督抽检工作的开展及实践要点研究[J].食品安全导刊,2018,(3):79-80.Zhang W.Research on the development and practical points of food safety supervision and sampling inspection[J].Chin Food Saf Mag,2018,(3):79-80.
[16]Saaty TL.How to make a decision:the analytic hierarchy process[J].Interfaces,1994,24(6):19-43.
[17]Marre JB,Pascoe S,Thébaud O,et al.Information preferences for the evaluation of coastal development impacts on ecosystem services:Amulti-criteria assessment in the Australian context[J].J Environ Manag,2016,173:141-150.
[18]Sun TT,Lin WP,Chen GS,et al.Wetland ecosystem health assessment through integrating remote sensing and inventory data with an assessment model for the Hangzhou bay,China[J].Sci Total Environ,2016,566-567:627-640.
[19]Yi XB,Wang L.Land suitability assessment on a watershed of Loess Plateau using the analytic hierarchy process[J].PLoS One,2013,8(7):e69498.
[20]Hu W,Liu GB,Tu Y.Wastewater treatment evaluation for enterprises based on fuzzy-AHP comprehensive evaluation:a case study in industrial park in Taihu Basin,China[J].Springer Plus,2016,5(1):907.
[21]Kling M,Seyring N,Tzanova P.Assessment of economic instruments for countries with low municipal waste management performance:An approach based on the analytic hierarchy process[J].Waste Mange Res,2016,34(9):912-922.
[22]Sun HY,Wang SF,Hao XM.An improved analytic hierarchy process method for the evaluation of agricultural water management in irrigation districts of north China[J].Agr Water Manage,2017,179:324-337.
[23]Abdollahzadeh G,Damalas CA,Sharifzadeh MS,et al.Selecting strategies for rice stem borer management using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)[J].Crop Protect,2016,84:27-36.
[24]Jaberidoost M,Olfat L,Hosseini A,et al.Pharmaceutical supply chain risk assessment in Iran using analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and simple additive weighting(SAW)methods[J].J Pharm Policy Pract,2015,8(1):9.
[25]Cancela J,Fico G,Arredondo-Waldmeyer MT.Using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to understand the most important factors to design and evaluate a telehealth system for Parkinson's disease[J].BMCMed Inform Decis Mak,2015,15(3):S7.
[2]林海萍.食品安全监督抽检与复检制度中存在问题及优化措施[J].现代食品,2018,(7):78-80.Lin HP.Problems and optimization measures in food safety supervision sampling and reinspection system[J].Mod Food,2018,(7):78-80.
[3]周熙,唐小鹏,李艳莉.对食品安全监督抽检工作的思考[J].食品安全导刊,2018,(13):56-57.Zhou X,Tang XP,Li YL.Thoughts on sample inspection of food safety supervision[J].Chin Food Saf Mag,2018,(13):56-57.
[4]柳泉伟.浅谈食品安全监督抽检工作[J].食品安全导刊,2015,(6):23-24.Liu QW.Talking about sample inspection of food safety supervision[J].Chin Food Saf Mag,2015,(6):23-24.
[5]黄丽娜,邓波,贾宏新,等.食品安全抽检监测工作相关问题初探[J].食品安全导刊,2017,(12):70-71.Huang LN,Deng B,Jia HX,et al.Preliminary study on the related problems of food safety sample inspection and monitoring[J].Chin Food Saf Mag,2017,(12):70-71.
[6]陆剑峰.流通环节食品抽样检验若干问题分析[J].中国工商管理研究,2013,(3):47-48.Lu JF.Analysis of some problems in sampling inspection of food in circulation Link[J].Res Bus Admin China,2013,(3):47-48.
[7]高超,吴珍.浅谈食品监督抽检[J].现代食品,2017,(17):14-16.Gao C,Wu Z.Talking about sample inspection of food supervision[J].Mod Food,2017,(17):14-16.
[8]何平,王煜红,汪小明,等.提高我国食品安全抽检监测有效性的分析和建设[J].中国酿造,2015,34(3):162-165.He P,Wang YH,Wang XM,et al.Analysis and suggestion to improve the validity of food safety inspection and monitoring[J].China Brew,2015,34(3):162-165.
[9]刘建奎.监督抽样实践中应注意把握的环节[J].中国纤检,2014,(9):33.Liu JK.Introduction to supervision and sampling should be paid attention to[J].J Fiber Inspect,2014,(9):33.
[10]GB/T 15482-1994产品质量监督小总体计数一次抽样检验程序及抽样表[S].GB/T 15482-1994 Single sampling procedures and tables for product quality audit of small population by attributes[S].
[11]GB/T 14162-1993产品质量监督计数抽样程序及抽样表(适用于每百单位产品不合格数为质量指标[S].GB/T 14162-1993 Sampling procedures and tables for product quality audit(Apply to inspection by attributes for nonconformities per hundred unites)[S].
[12]李越凡.有效进行食品安全抽检监测工作相关问题探讨[J].中国药事,2016,30(5):426-428.Li YF.Dicussion on the problems about implementation of the food safety monitoring[J].Chin Pharm Aff,2016,30(5):426-428.
[13]中华人民共和国产品质量法[Z].Law of the people's republic of China on product quality[Z].
[14]颜庭林,丁建明.产品质量监督抽查制度改革的几点思考[J].中国质量技术监督,2018,(6):66-69.Yan TL,Ding JM.Reflections on the reform of sample inspection system for product quality supervision[J].Chin J Qual Tech Superv,2018,(6):66-69.
[15]张伟.食品安全监督抽检工作的开展及实践要点研究[J].食品安全导刊,2018,(3):79-80.Zhang W.Research on the development and practical points of food safety supervision and sampling inspection[J].Chin Food Saf Mag,2018,(3):79-80.
[16]Saaty TL.How to make a decision:the analytic hierarchy process[J].Interfaces,1994,24(6):19-43.
[17]Marre JB,Pascoe S,Thébaud O,et al.Information preferences for the evaluation of coastal development impacts on ecosystem services:Amulti-criteria assessment in the Australian context[J].J Environ Manag,2016,173:141-150.
[18]Sun TT,Lin WP,Chen GS,et al.Wetland ecosystem health assessment through integrating remote sensing and inventory data with an assessment model for the Hangzhou bay,China[J].Sci Total Environ,2016,566-567:627-640.
[19]Yi XB,Wang L.Land suitability assessment on a watershed of Loess Plateau using the analytic hierarchy process[J].PLoS One,2013,8(7):e69498.
[20]Hu W,Liu GB,Tu Y.Wastewater treatment evaluation for enterprises based on fuzzy-AHP comprehensive evaluation:a case study in industrial park in Taihu Basin,China[J].Springer Plus,2016,5(1):907.
[21]Kling M,Seyring N,Tzanova P.Assessment of economic instruments for countries with low municipal waste management performance:An approach based on the analytic hierarchy process[J].Waste Mange Res,2016,34(9):912-922.
[22]Sun HY,Wang SF,Hao XM.An improved analytic hierarchy process method for the evaluation of agricultural water management in irrigation districts of north China[J].Agr Water Manage,2017,179:324-337.
[23]Abdollahzadeh G,Damalas CA,Sharifzadeh MS,et al.Selecting strategies for rice stem borer management using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)[J].Crop Protect,2016,84:27-36.
[24]Jaberidoost M,Olfat L,Hosseini A,et al.Pharmaceutical supply chain risk assessment in Iran using analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and simple additive weighting(SAW)methods[J].J Pharm Policy Pract,2015,8(1):9.
[25]Cancela J,Fico G,Arredondo-Waldmeyer MT.Using the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)to understand the most important factors to design and evaluate a telehealth system for Parkinson's disease[J].BMCMed Inform Decis Mak,2015,15(3):S7.
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