摘要
文章基于内分流式液压机械双流传动系统(hydro-mechanical transmission,HMT)的基本特性,借鉴双离合变速器传动原理,提出了一种复合式液压机械双流传动系统(combined hydro-mechanical transmission,CHMT)方案,介绍了CHMT系统2种换挡控制方法,重点分析了由低挡HMT换入高挡HMT工况的换挡控制过程;在综合考虑液压泵和液压马达效率时,以某拖拉机作为应用平台,利用Matlab/Simulink建立了CHMT系统模型。通过仿真分析,验证了该换挡控制方案的可行性;并在此基础上,提出和验证了通过对液压元件及控制过程的优化能够进一步改善换挡品质的方案,更好地满足了负载车辆的换挡要求。
Based on the basic characteristics of hydro-mechanical transmission(HMT) system with internal power split, and in view of the principle of dual-clutch transmission, a combined hydro-mechanical transmission(CHMT) system scheme is presented. Two shift control methods of the CHMT system are introduced. And the shift control process from low-gear HMT to high-gear HMT is analyzed in detail. Considering the efficiency of hydraulic pump and hydraulic motor, a mathematical model of the CHMT system is established by Matlab/Simulink which selects a certain type of tractor as an application platform. Through the simulation analysis, the feasibility of the shift control scheme is verified. And on this basis, it is proposed and verified that the optimization of hydraulic components and control process can further improve the shift quality and fulfill the requirements of the vehicle shift under load.
引文
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