摘要
目的:探讨siRNA基因沉默ASIC1a对过敏性紫癜患儿血清Ig A1诱导的血管内皮细胞的保护作用。方法:体外培养人正常皮肤微血管内皮细胞(HDMVEC),设计针对人ASIC1a基因编码区的siRNA序列,构建重组慢病毒LV-sh-ASIC1a转染给HDMVEC细胞,设立空病毒转染对照组(NC组)、LV-h-ASIC1a转染组(si-ASIC1a组),采用RT-PCR检测转入基因ASIC1a的表达。病毒转染72 h后,加入分离的过敏性紫癜患儿血清Ig A1(HSP Ig A1)和正常患儿血清Ig A1,采用ELISA法检测细胞培养上清中TNF-α、IL-8水平,real-time PCR和Western blotting分别检测细胞内ASIC1a、细胞骨架蛋白(SM-α、Destrin、Vinculin、ML-CK) mRNA及蛋白表达水平。结果:与NC对照组比较,si-ASIC1a组HDMVEC内TNF-α、IL-8的分泌显著减少,细胞骨架蛋白SM-α、Destrin、Vinculin、ML-CK mRNA和蛋白表达明显增加,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 01)。结论:沉默ASIC1a可以显著抑制HSP血管内皮细胞细胞骨架蛋白的下调,改善血管内皮细胞损伤。
Objective: To investigate the protective effect of silencing of ASIC1 a on the vascular endothelial cells damage induced by Ig A1 from Henoch-Schonlein syndrome( HSP) patients. Methods: Human dermal microvascular endothelial cells( HDMVEC) were cultured in vitro,siRNA sequences were designed for the coding region of human ASIC1 a gene and HDMVEC cells were transfected with recombinant lentivirus( LV)-sh-ASIC1 a. The control group( NC group) without virus transfection and LV-sh-ASIC1 a transfection group( si-ASIC1 a group) were set up. The expression of transfixed ASIC1 a gene was detected by RT-PCR. After virus transfection 72 h,serum Ig A1 from HSP patients and serum Ig A1 of normal children were added into HDMVEC cells. The levels of TNF-α and IL-8 in cell culture supernatant were detected by ELISA,ASIC1 a and cytoskeleton protein( SM-α,Destrin,Vinculin,ML-CK) mRNA and protein expressions were detected by real-time PCR and Western blotting Methods. Results: TNF-α、IL-8 release in the group of si-ASIC1 a group was significantly reduced and cytoskeleton protein( SM-α,Destrin,Vinculin,ML-CK) mRNA and protein expressions compared with the NC control group( P < 0. 01). Conclusions: Silencing ASIC1 a can protect the damage of HSP vascular endothelial cells.
引文
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