三峡地区大溪文化的边缘效应:廊道效应、互惠交换、在地精神和简单聚落
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摘要
三峡地区处于大溪文化圈的边缘地带,与周边文化存在复杂的文化交流活动,其传播遵循廊道效应。三峡地区与中心地区的大溪文化经济互补性强,存在同一文化对不同经济形态的强烈整合机制。由于存在与江汉地区不同的地域性,三峡地区大溪文化的原始信仰、知识谱系极其充分地展现了人地互动关系,精神文化具有强烈的在地性。这一文化类型还存在社会分化程度较低,聚落规模小而简单的特征,但原始手工业生产、专业化分工较为发达。这一地区原始文化有其独特价值,其核心体现是基于生态位、地缘关系的边缘效应。
The Three Gorges area is located at the edge of the Daxi cultural circle,and there are complex cultural exchange activities between Daxi and surrounding cultures,which follow the corridor effect. The economic complementarities between the Daxi culture in the Three Gorges area and the central area is so strong that there is a strong integration mechanism of the same culture to different economic forms. Due to the existence of different regions from that of Jianghan area,the original belief and knowledge pedigree of the Daxi culture in the Three Gorges region fully demonstrate the interaction between human and earth,and its spiritual culture has a strong local character. This type of culture is also characterized by low degree of social differentiation and small and simple settlement scale but its primitive handicraft production and specialized division of labor are comparatively developed. The primitive culture of this area has its unique value,the core of which is the edge effect based on ecological niche and geo-relations.
The Three Gorges area is located at the edge of the Daxi cultural circle,and there are complex cultural exchange activities between Daxi and surrounding cultures,which follow the corridor effect. The economic complementarities between the Daxi culture in the Three Gorges area and the central area is so strong that there is a strong integration mechanism of the same culture to different economic forms. Due to the existence of different regions from that of Jianghan area,the original belief and knowledge pedigree of the Daxi culture in the Three Gorges region fully demonstrate the interaction between human and earth,and its spiritual culture has a strong local character. This type of culture is also characterized by low degree of social differentiation and small and simple settlement scale but its primitive handicraft production and specialized division of labor are comparatively developed. The primitive culture of this area has its unique value,the core of which is the edge effect based on ecological niche and geo-relations.
引文
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[13]王巍巍,霍达汉.生态景观边缘效应研究进展[J].农业科学研究.2012(3).
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