摘要
首先简要介绍科技报告对科技创新的重要意义及中美两国科技报告发展的现状,然后从美国科技报告制度的分析入手,对比分析中美科技报告现状和特点,讨论美国科技报告制度的有效性,研究发现美国科技报告相关法律较为健全,编写规范明确,产权保护措施完善。由此进一步探讨我国在科技报告领域的需求、现状、问题,并借鉴美国科技报告制度建设的先进经验,对我国科技报告系统建设在宣传、系统设计、产权保护、服务模式方面提出建议。
This paper first briefly introduces the importance of technical report for scientific and technical innovation and the status of the development of technical report between China and the United States. Then,starting with the analysis of the US technical report system, this paper compares the characteristics of technical reports between US and China and discusses the effectiveness of the US technical reporting system. The study found that the laws and regulations of the US technical report are relatively sound, the writing rules are clear,and the property rights protection measures are perfect. This paper further explores the needs, current situation and problems of China's technical reporting field. Drawing on the advanced experience of the US technical reporting system, the paper puts forward suggestions on the construction of China's technical reporting system in terms of propaganda, system design, property rights protection and service mode.
引文
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