基于知识基和网络嵌入性的企业微创新类型选择——多案例探索分析
|
摘要
中国经济转型对中小企业创新提出了特殊的要求,微创新成为中小型企业重要的创新方式。微创新强调面向客户价值的创新特征,决定了企业必然会依据内外条件选择合适的微创新类型。本研究基于微创新理论、知识基理论和网络嵌入性理论的研究成果,探究微创新类型选择决策。多案例探索性研究结果表明:当企业知识基具有较高宽度且外部网络注重结构性嵌入,企业倾向选择模仿式微创新;当企业知识基具有较高深度且外部网络注重关系性嵌入,企业倾向选择自主式微创新;当企业知识基拥有较高深度和宽度且外部网络注重结构性嵌入,企业倾向选择延续式微创新。
The transformation of the Chinese economy has put special demands on the innovation of SMEs.Micro-innovation has become a mainstream innovation method for SMEs.The special feature of micro-innovation,focusing on customers' value,determines that a firm should select an appropriate type of micro-innovation according to its internal and external conditions.Based on the existing research of micro-innovation,knowledge base,and network embeddedness,this paper studies the selection of a firm's micro-innovation type.The results of an exploratory study of six firms suggest that when a firm's knowledge base has a high breadth and the external network focuses on structural embedding,the firm tends to choose mimic micro innovation;when a firm's knowledge base has a high depth and the external network focuses on relational embedding,the firm tends to choose autonomous micro-innovation;and when a firm's knowledge base has both a high depth and width,and external networks focus on structural embedding,the firm tends to choose continuation micro innovation.
The transformation of the Chinese economy has put special demands on the innovation of SMEs.Micro-innovation has become a mainstream innovation method for SMEs.The special feature of micro-innovation,focusing on customers' value,determines that a firm should select an appropriate type of micro-innovation according to its internal and external conditions.Based on the existing research of micro-innovation,knowledge base,and network embeddedness,this paper studies the selection of a firm's micro-innovation type.The results of an exploratory study of six firms suggest that when a firm's knowledge base has a high breadth and the external network focuses on structural embedding,the firm tends to choose mimic micro innovation;when a firm's knowledge base has a high depth and the external network focuses on relational embedding,the firm tends to choose autonomous micro-innovation;and when a firm's knowledge base has both a high depth and width,and external networks focus on structural embedding,the firm tends to choose continuation micro innovation.
引文
[1]Zhou Q,Fang G,Yang W,et al.The performance effect of micro-innovation in SMEs:Evidence from China[J].Chinese Management Studies,2017,11(1):123-138.
[2]陈宁,常鹤.企业创新决策与成长路径[J].科学学研究,2012,30(3):458-465.
[3]李志刚,汤书昆,梁晓艳,等.产业集群网络结构与企业创新绩效关系研究[J].科学学研究,2007,25(4):777-782.
[4]Krafft J,Quatraro F,Saviotti P P.Knowledge characteristics and the dynamics of technological alliances in pharmaceuticals:Empirical evidence from Europe,US and Japan[J].Journal of Evolutionary Economics,2014,24(3):587-622.
[5]曾德明,陈培祯.企业知识基础、认知距离对二元式创新绩效的影响[J].管理学报,2017,14(8):1182-1189.
[6]金错刀.微革命:微小的创新颠覆世界[M].北京:印刷工业出版社,2010.
[7]孙仁祥.论微创新助推中小企业提升核心竞争力[J].学术交流,2013(7):123-126.
[8]罗仲伟,任国良,焦豪,等.动态能力、技术范式转变与创新战略:基于腾讯微信“整合”与“迭代”微创新的纵向案例分析[J].管理世界,2014(8):152-168.
[9]赵付春.企业微创新特性和能力提升策略研究[J].科学学研究,2012,30(10):1579-1583.
[10]周青,吴云,方刚.新常态下企业微创新的特征与类型[J].科学学研究,2015,33(8):1232-1239.
[11]Nelson R,Winter S.An evolutionary theory of economic change[M].Cambridge:Belknap Press,1982.
[12]Verkasolo M,Lappalainen P.A method of measuring the efficiency of the knowledge utilization process[J].IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,1998,45(4):414-423.
[13]Asheim B T,Coenen L.Knowledge bases and regional innovation systems:Comparing Nordic clusters[J].Research Policy,2005,34(8):1173-1190.
[14]Asheim B T,Coenen L.Contextualizing regional innovation systems in a globalizing learning economy:On knowledge bases and institutional frameworks[J].Journal of Technology Transfer,2006,31(1):163-173.
[15]Zhou K Z,Li C B.How knowledge affects radical innovation:Knowledge base,market knowledge acquisition,and internal knowledge sharing[J].Strategic Management Journal,2012,33(9):1090-1102.
[16]Subramanian A M,Wang B,Kah-Hin C.The role of knowledge base homogeneity in learning from strategic alliances[J].Research Policy,2018,47:158-168.
[17]张军,许庆瑞,张素平.知识共享、知识基与企业创新能力关系研究[J].科技进步与对策,2014(23):149-153.
[18]Cantner U,Meder A,Wal A L J T.Innovator networks and regional knowledge base[J].Jena Economic Research Papers,2010,30(9-10):496-507.
[19]Markus G,Torben S,Martin S.Knowledge base combinations and firm growth[J].Research Policy,2019,48(1):234-247.
[20]Carnabuci G,Operti E.Where do firms’recombinant capabilities come from?Intraorganizational networks,knowledge,and firms’ability to innovate through technological recombination[J].Strategic Management Journal,2013,34(13):1591-1613.
[21]魏江,寿柯炎.企业内部知识基与创新网络的架构及作用机制[J].科学学研究,2015,33(11):1727-1739.
[22]刘洋,应瑛,魏江,等.研发网络边界拓展、知识基与创新追赶[J].科学学研究,2015,33(6):915-923.
[23]党兴华,张巍,张丹.技术创新网络中企业知识基影响因素研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2011,32(12):79-85.
[24]Granovetter M.Economic action and social structure:The problem of embeddedness[J].American Journal of Sociology,1985,91(3):481-510.
[25]张悦,梁巧转,范培华.网络嵌入性与创新绩效的Meta分析[J].科研管理,2016,37(11):80-88.
[26]Gilsing V,Nooteboom B.Density and strength of ties in innovation networks:An analysis of multimedia and biotechnology[J].European Management Review,2005,2(3):179-197.
[27]Zhang J.Facilitating exploration alliances in multiple dimensions:The influences of firm technological knowledge breadth[J].R&D Management,2016,46(S1):159-173.
[28]Uzzi B,Lancaster R.Relational embeddedness and learning:The case of bank loan managers and their clients[J].Management Science,2003,49(4):383-399.
[29]Mcevily B,Marcus A.Embedded ties and the acquisition of competitive capabilities[J].Strategic Management Journal,2005,26(11):1033-1055.
[30]简兆权,柳仪.关系嵌入性、网络能力与服务创新绩效关系的实证研究[J].软科学,2015,29(5):1-5.
[31]Burt R S.Structural holes:The social structure of competition[M].Boston:Harvard University Press,1992.
[32]林少疆,徐彬,陈佳莹.企业创新网络结构嵌入性对协同创新能力影响的实证研究---共生行为的中介作用[J].软科学,2016,30(6):16-19.
[33]孟迪云,王耀中,徐莎.网络嵌入性对商业模式创新的影响机制研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2016(11):152-165.
[34]Granovetter M.The strength of weak ties[J].American Journal of Sociology,1973,78(6):1360-1380.
[35]Burt R S.The Network structure of social capital[J].Research in Organizational Behavior,2000,22:345-423.
[36]Yin R.Case study research:Design and methods[J].Journal of Advanced Nursing,2010,44(1):108.
[37]Zhu Y,Chiu H,Eduardo I.It is more blessed to give than to receive:Examining the impact of knowledge sharing on sharers and recipients[J].Journal of Knowledge Management.2018,22(1):76-91.
[38]刘雪锋,徐芳宁,揭上锋.网络嵌入性与知识获取及企业创新能力关系研究[J].经济管理,2015(3):150-159.
[39]Xiao Y,Tylecote A,Liu J.Why not greater catchup by Chinese firms?The impact of IPR,corporate governance and technology intensity on latecomer strategies[J].Research Policy,2013,42(3):749-764.
[40]任胜刚,吴娟,王龙伟.网络嵌入结构对企业创新行为影响的实证研究[J].管理工程学报,2011,25(4):75-80.
[41]张惠琴,尚甜甜,邵云飞.嵌入式关系对创新网络中知识内化及竞争模式选择的影响[J].管理学报,2016,13(4):605-612.
[42]刘春玉,杨蕙馨.二元式创新的知识属性与网络安排[J].科技进步与对策,2008,25(4):139-143.
[43]赵炎,周娟.企业合作网络中嵌入性及联盟类型对创新绩效影响的实证研究:以中国半导体战略联盟网络为例[J].研究与发展管理,2013,25(1):12-23.
[44]庞博,邵云飞,王思梦.联盟组合管理能力与企业创新绩效:吸收能力的中介效应[J].管理工程学报,2019,33(2):28-35.
[45]方刚.基于资源观的企业网络能力与创新绩效关系研究[D].浙江:浙江大学,2008.
[46]Rowley T,Behrens D,Krackhardt D.Redundant governance structures:An analysis of structural and relational embeddedness in the steel and semiconductor industries[J].Strategic Management Journal,2000,21(3):369-386.
[47]Helfat C,Raubitschek R.Dynamic and integrative capabilities for profiting from innovation in digital platform-based ecosystems[J].Research Policy,2018,47(8):1391-1399.
[2]陈宁,常鹤.企业创新决策与成长路径[J].科学学研究,2012,30(3):458-465.
[3]李志刚,汤书昆,梁晓艳,等.产业集群网络结构与企业创新绩效关系研究[J].科学学研究,2007,25(4):777-782.
[4]Krafft J,Quatraro F,Saviotti P P.Knowledge characteristics and the dynamics of technological alliances in pharmaceuticals:Empirical evidence from Europe,US and Japan[J].Journal of Evolutionary Economics,2014,24(3):587-622.
[5]曾德明,陈培祯.企业知识基础、认知距离对二元式创新绩效的影响[J].管理学报,2017,14(8):1182-1189.
[6]金错刀.微革命:微小的创新颠覆世界[M].北京:印刷工业出版社,2010.
[7]孙仁祥.论微创新助推中小企业提升核心竞争力[J].学术交流,2013(7):123-126.
[8]罗仲伟,任国良,焦豪,等.动态能力、技术范式转变与创新战略:基于腾讯微信“整合”与“迭代”微创新的纵向案例分析[J].管理世界,2014(8):152-168.
[9]赵付春.企业微创新特性和能力提升策略研究[J].科学学研究,2012,30(10):1579-1583.
[10]周青,吴云,方刚.新常态下企业微创新的特征与类型[J].科学学研究,2015,33(8):1232-1239.
[11]Nelson R,Winter S.An evolutionary theory of economic change[M].Cambridge:Belknap Press,1982.
[12]Verkasolo M,Lappalainen P.A method of measuring the efficiency of the knowledge utilization process[J].IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management,1998,45(4):414-423.
[13]Asheim B T,Coenen L.Knowledge bases and regional innovation systems:Comparing Nordic clusters[J].Research Policy,2005,34(8):1173-1190.
[14]Asheim B T,Coenen L.Contextualizing regional innovation systems in a globalizing learning economy:On knowledge bases and institutional frameworks[J].Journal of Technology Transfer,2006,31(1):163-173.
[15]Zhou K Z,Li C B.How knowledge affects radical innovation:Knowledge base,market knowledge acquisition,and internal knowledge sharing[J].Strategic Management Journal,2012,33(9):1090-1102.
[16]Subramanian A M,Wang B,Kah-Hin C.The role of knowledge base homogeneity in learning from strategic alliances[J].Research Policy,2018,47:158-168.
[17]张军,许庆瑞,张素平.知识共享、知识基与企业创新能力关系研究[J].科技进步与对策,2014(23):149-153.
[18]Cantner U,Meder A,Wal A L J T.Innovator networks and regional knowledge base[J].Jena Economic Research Papers,2010,30(9-10):496-507.
[19]Markus G,Torben S,Martin S.Knowledge base combinations and firm growth[J].Research Policy,2019,48(1):234-247.
[20]Carnabuci G,Operti E.Where do firms’recombinant capabilities come from?Intraorganizational networks,knowledge,and firms’ability to innovate through technological recombination[J].Strategic Management Journal,2013,34(13):1591-1613.
[21]魏江,寿柯炎.企业内部知识基与创新网络的架构及作用机制[J].科学学研究,2015,33(11):1727-1739.
[22]刘洋,应瑛,魏江,等.研发网络边界拓展、知识基与创新追赶[J].科学学研究,2015,33(6):915-923.
[23]党兴华,张巍,张丹.技术创新网络中企业知识基影响因素研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2011,32(12):79-85.
[24]Granovetter M.Economic action and social structure:The problem of embeddedness[J].American Journal of Sociology,1985,91(3):481-510.
[25]张悦,梁巧转,范培华.网络嵌入性与创新绩效的Meta分析[J].科研管理,2016,37(11):80-88.
[26]Gilsing V,Nooteboom B.Density and strength of ties in innovation networks:An analysis of multimedia and biotechnology[J].European Management Review,2005,2(3):179-197.
[27]Zhang J.Facilitating exploration alliances in multiple dimensions:The influences of firm technological knowledge breadth[J].R&D Management,2016,46(S1):159-173.
[28]Uzzi B,Lancaster R.Relational embeddedness and learning:The case of bank loan managers and their clients[J].Management Science,2003,49(4):383-399.
[29]Mcevily B,Marcus A.Embedded ties and the acquisition of competitive capabilities[J].Strategic Management Journal,2005,26(11):1033-1055.
[30]简兆权,柳仪.关系嵌入性、网络能力与服务创新绩效关系的实证研究[J].软科学,2015,29(5):1-5.
[31]Burt R S.Structural holes:The social structure of competition[M].Boston:Harvard University Press,1992.
[32]林少疆,徐彬,陈佳莹.企业创新网络结构嵌入性对协同创新能力影响的实证研究---共生行为的中介作用[J].软科学,2016,30(6):16-19.
[33]孟迪云,王耀中,徐莎.网络嵌入性对商业模式创新的影响机制研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2016(11):152-165.
[34]Granovetter M.The strength of weak ties[J].American Journal of Sociology,1973,78(6):1360-1380.
[35]Burt R S.The Network structure of social capital[J].Research in Organizational Behavior,2000,22:345-423.
[36]Yin R.Case study research:Design and methods[J].Journal of Advanced Nursing,2010,44(1):108.
[37]Zhu Y,Chiu H,Eduardo I.It is more blessed to give than to receive:Examining the impact of knowledge sharing on sharers and recipients[J].Journal of Knowledge Management.2018,22(1):76-91.
[38]刘雪锋,徐芳宁,揭上锋.网络嵌入性与知识获取及企业创新能力关系研究[J].经济管理,2015(3):150-159.
[39]Xiao Y,Tylecote A,Liu J.Why not greater catchup by Chinese firms?The impact of IPR,corporate governance and technology intensity on latecomer strategies[J].Research Policy,2013,42(3):749-764.
[40]任胜刚,吴娟,王龙伟.网络嵌入结构对企业创新行为影响的实证研究[J].管理工程学报,2011,25(4):75-80.
[41]张惠琴,尚甜甜,邵云飞.嵌入式关系对创新网络中知识内化及竞争模式选择的影响[J].管理学报,2016,13(4):605-612.
[42]刘春玉,杨蕙馨.二元式创新的知识属性与网络安排[J].科技进步与对策,2008,25(4):139-143.
[43]赵炎,周娟.企业合作网络中嵌入性及联盟类型对创新绩效影响的实证研究:以中国半导体战略联盟网络为例[J].研究与发展管理,2013,25(1):12-23.
[44]庞博,邵云飞,王思梦.联盟组合管理能力与企业创新绩效:吸收能力的中介效应[J].管理工程学报,2019,33(2):28-35.
[45]方刚.基于资源观的企业网络能力与创新绩效关系研究[D].浙江:浙江大学,2008.
[46]Rowley T,Behrens D,Krackhardt D.Redundant governance structures:An analysis of structural and relational embeddedness in the steel and semiconductor industries[J].Strategic Management Journal,2000,21(3):369-386.
[47]Helfat C,Raubitschek R.Dynamic and integrative capabilities for profiting from innovation in digital platform-based ecosystems[J].Research Policy,2018,47(8):1391-1399.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |