资源环境治理下内蒙古农户种植行为决策测度

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英文篇名：Measuring the farmers' planting decision-making in Inner Mongolia under resource and environment management 作者：赵丽霞 ; 谭超 英文作者：ZHAO Lixia;TAN Chao;School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University;Department of Economic Management, China University of Labor Relations; 关键词：农户种植行为 ; 资源环境治理 ; 倾向得分匹配法 ; 绿色农业 英文关键词：farmers' planting behaviors;;resource and environment management;;PSM;;green agriculture 中文刊名：GHZH 英文刊名：Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment 机构：内蒙古农业大学经济管理学院;中国劳动关系学院经济管理学院; 出版日期：2019-07-17 出版单位：干旱区资源与环境 年：2019 期：v.33;No.253 基金：中国劳动关系学院"中央及高校科研基本业务基金"支持(项目编号:2018100122);; 内蒙古自然资金项目2017MS0726;; 内蒙古自治区科技重大专项;; 内蒙古农业大学高层次人才引进科研启动项目(NDYB2016-27)资助 语种：中文; 页：GHZH201909004 页数：7 CN：09 ISSN：15-1112/N 分类号：25-31

摘要

基于内蒙古自治区384份农户调查数据,从资源环境治理视角构建解释农户种植行为决策框架,利用倾向得分匹配法,分析农户种植行为的影响因素,评价资源环境治理相关政策实施前后对农户种植行为决策的绩效,并测度各因素的影响程度。研究显示:资源环境治理、农户收入结构、生产投入、技术进步等变量对农户种植行为决策存在一定程度的影响。进一步对农户种植行为决策效应分解表明,资源环境治理政策对农户种植行为的影响显著为负(-12.97%),表明资源环境治理政策实施并不一定促进农户扩大种植面积,但通过土壤面源污染治理、生态保护补助奖励、农业自然灾害补贴、农业发展基金等措施可显著改善农户种植行为,推动绿色农业可持续发展。
        Based on the survey of 384 households in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the decision-making framework for explaining farmers' planting behaviors is constructed from the perspective of resource and environment management. The article analyzes the influencing factors of farmers' planting behaviors, evaluates the effect of farmers' planting decision-making before and after implementing the resource and environment management policies, and measures the influence of various factors by applying propensity score matching method. The research shows that variables such as resource and environment management, farmers' income structure, production input, and technological progress all affect farmers' planting decision-making to a certain degree. Further research on the decision-making effect of farmers' planting behaviors shows that the impact of resource and environment management policies on farmers' planting behavior is significantly negative(-12.97%), indicating that the implementation of resource and environment management policies does not necessarily promote farmers to expand the planting area. However, measures such as soil non-point source pollution control, ecological protection subsidy, agricultural natural disaster subsidies, and agricultural development funds can significantly improve farmers' planting decision-making and promote the sustainable development of green agriculture.

引文

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    (1)该部分为确定影响农户种植行为决策的解释变量提供了理论支持,如宏观政策影响因素(经济增长、资源环境治理、技术进步等)。此外,影响农户种植行为决策的外生解释变量还包括年龄、受教育水平等个人特征。
    (2)据研究需要,方程(2)中控制变量向量Z的选择问题将在变量定义部分进行解释和说明。