高职院校科技创新效率及其影响因素——以17所湖北省高职院校为例

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英文篇名：A Study on the Efficiency of Scientific & Technological Innovation and Influencing Factors in Higher Vocational Colleges——Take 17 Higher Vocational Colleges in Hubei Province for Example 作者：谢武 ; 马力 ; 张丽杰 英文作者：XIE Wu;MA Li;ZHANG Lijie;Normal School of Vocational and Technical Education,Hubei Univ. of Tech.;School of Education,Hubei University; 关键词：高职院校 ; 科技创新 ; 效率 ; DEA视窗分析 ; Tobit回归模型 英文关键词：higher vocational colleges;;scientific & technological innovation;;efficiency;;DEA-Windows model;;Tobit model 中文刊名：HBGX 英文刊名：Journal of Hubei University of Technology 机构：湖北工业大学职业技术师范学院;湖北大学教育学院; 出版日期：2019-06-15 出版单位：湖北工业大学学报 年：2019 期：v.34;No.161 基金：全国教育科学“十三五”规划2017年度教育部青年项目(ECA170447) 语种：中文; 页：HBGX201903011 页数：6 CN：03 ISSN：42-1752/Z 分类号：48-53

摘要

以湖北省17所高职院校为例,运用DEA视窗分析方法探讨我国高职院校科技创新的效率问题。将DEA效率作为自变量,高职院校科技创新的可能影响因素作为因变量,建立Tobit回归模型,发现:我国高职院校科技创新效率处于中上等水平,存在发展不均衡的问题;科技创新效率受政府资金占科技经费比重和在校学生人数的影响较大,而与当地经济水平、经费绝对支出水平等因素关联较小。
        Taking 17 higher vocational colleges in Hubei Province as an example,this paper uses DEAWindows analysis method to analyze and discuss the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation in higher vocational colleges in China.DEA efficiency as an independent variable and the possible influencing factors of scientific and technological innovation in higher vocational colleges as dependent variables,Tobit regression model is established to explore and analyze the influencing factors of scientific and technological innovation in higher vocational colleges.It is found that the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation in higher vocational colleges in China is at the middle and upper level,and there exists the problem of unbalanced development of scientific and technological innovation efficiency.The proportion of government funds in science and technology funds and the number of students in schools have a greater impact on the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation,but it is less related to the local economic level and the absolute expenditure level of funds.

引文

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