中国新时期杂文家:“各还命脉各精神”

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英文篇名：Chinese Essayists in the New Era:"Each Has His Spirit,Disposition and Style" 作者：姜振昌 ; 左雨婷 英文作者：JIANG Zhen-chang;ZUO Yu-ting;College of Liberal Arts,Qingdao University; 关键词：新时期杂文家 ; 巴金 ; 邵燕祥 ; 林放 ; 蒋子龙 英文关键词：new-era essayist;;Ba Jin;;Shao Yanxiang;;Lin Fang;;Jiang Zilong 中文刊名：DFLT 英文刊名：Eastern Forum 机构：青岛大学文学院; 出版日期：2019-07-02 17:34 出版单位：东方论坛 年：2019 期：No.157 基金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国现当代杂文史通论”(10BZW083)的阶段性成果 语种：中文; 页：DFLT201903001 页数：7 CN：03 ISSN：37-1216/C 分类号：7-13

摘要

中国新时期杂文以关切"今天社会围绕着转动的那些问题"和内心忧患意识的抒发、尤其是对国民魂灵的针砭唱响潮头"大风"。其代表性作家"各还命脉各精神":巴金,说真话和新启蒙;邵燕祥,"诗"心遣论辨国运民瘼;林放,"一索引千钧",老成意纵横;蒋子龙,情理练达说时风。他们共同引领着新时期杂文与正力图摆脱旧传统和落后思想的樊篱、艰难地向现代化迈进的中华民族的精神需求,达到了完好的契合。
        In the new era of China, essays are concerned about "the issues that the society revolves around today" and the expression of the inner sense of distress, especially the correction of the soul of the people. Its representative writers have their own spirit, disposition and style. Ba Jin tended to tell the truth and engaged in new enlightenment; Shao Yanxiang showed concern for the destiny of the country and the su erings of the people; Lin Fang vigorously expressed his opinions from his experience; and Jiang Zilong talked on the current trends on rm grounds. They led the essays in the new era to meet the spiritual needs of the Chinese nation by striving to get rid of the old tradition and backward thoughts. Through their e orts, they reached a perfect combination.

引文

(1)参见姜振昌、张平青:《新时期杂文：独立潮头唱“大风”》,《齐鲁学刊》2018 年第 5 期。
    (2)唐弢:《我观新时期散文和杂文》,《散文世界》1989 年第 7 期。
    (1)巴金:《巴金全集》第 19 卷,北京：人民文学出版社,1993 年,第 507 页。
    (2)贾玉民:《巴金赴朝心态辨析》,《东方论坛》2013 年第 2 期。
    (3)鲁迅:《且介亭杂文末编·白莽作〈孩儿塔〉序》,《鲁迅全集》第 6 卷,北京：人民文学出版社,1981 年,第 494 页。
    (1)邵燕祥:《罪与罚》,《沉船》,上海：上海远东出版社,1996 年,第 85 页。
    (1)夏衍:《未晚谈》,上海：上海人民出版社,1986 年,《代序》,第 2 页。
    (1)刘熙载:《艺概》卷一《文概》,上海：上海古籍出版社,1978 年,第 43 页。
    (2)参见严秀:《林放文章老更成》,《未晚谈》,上海：上海文艺出版社,1986 年,第 363 页。
    (3)蒋子龙:《后记》,《秋窗三语》,天津：百花文艺出版社,1992 年,第 388 页。