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基于环境风险管理的我国河口分类框架探讨
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摘要
河口具有高生产力和多样性,由于其地貌和水动力差异,导致种类繁多,使得不同类型河口对外来环境干扰的生态响应方式差异显著。进行河口分类,将河口物理过程、生物地球化学过程以及生态学过程联系起来,可以化繁为简,针对环境压力下不同河口的生态响应方式采取相应的措施和手段,提高管理响应的预测性能。本文对国际上河口分类方法及相关研究进展进行了介绍,如何将这些河口分类思路应用到我国河口水质管理中,以及在国家水质管理的大趋势下如何建立河口区自身特点的风险管理需求是本文探讨的落脚点,旨在对我国河口水质管理提供有益的思路。
引文
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