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结合原子力显微测量的多功能包膜造影剂机械特性研究
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摘要
基于多参数动力学模型拟合实验数据推测造影剂微泡包膜特性的方法,不同形式动力学模型的选用存在较大的不确定性。本文提出了一种综合性技术来定征多功能包膜微泡的机械特性和声学特性,并提高评估的准确性和确定性。将原子力显微技术,单微粒光感技术,声衰减特性,包膜气泡动力学仿真理论相结合,通过多功能造影剂微泡的粒径分布,包膜厚度和粘弹特性的测量,消除模型的不确定性。结果表明随着SPIO纳米颗粒浓度的增加,包膜微泡的粒径分布逐渐增大,共振频率降低;粘性系数呈上升趋势,而弹性系数呈下降趋势,造影剂的散射特性逐渐增强。
As the often used method for the characterization of coated-bubbles, multi-parameter fitting algorithms introduce uncertainty into the results inevitably. Therefore, improved techniques that can accurately determine the microbubbles' mechanical properties are needed urgently. A comprehensive technology combining atomic force microscopy, optical, and acoustic measurements with simulations of coated-bubble dynamics was developed. The mechanical parameters(size distribution, shell thickness, elasticity, and viscosity) of the hybrid(ultrasound/magnetic- resonance-imaging) contrast microbubbles and their structure-property relationship were determined. The measurements indicate that when more superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles are embedded in the microbubbles' shell, the mean diameter and effective viscosity increase, and the elastic modulus decreases accordingly. This property reduces the microbubbles' resonance frequency and thus enhances acoustic scattering and attenuation effects.
引文
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