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复杂激励下双层主动隔振系统振动特性研究
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摘要
振动主动控制技术是有效抑制低频振动有效手段之一。对于船舶隔振系统,基础干扰与直接干扰可能同时存在。针对双层隔振系统的多自由度耦合振动特性,建立了基座干扰和直接干扰共同作用下双层主动隔振系统振动数学模型,分析了双层被动隔振系统的动力学特性,系统研究了复杂激励下加速度反馈、速度反馈、位移反馈对主动隔振系统振动传递率的影响。研究表明,反馈参数对主动隔振系统的隔振效果影响较大,应根据工程实际情况进行合理选择。
Active vibration control is an effective way for reducing the vibration at low frequency. The floor disturbance and the direct disturbance are always occurring at warship. Considering the characteristics of a two-layer vibration isolation system, the vibration model of the active vibration isolation system with the floor disturbance and the direct disturbance is defined. The dynamic characteristics of the system with different excitations are analyzed. The calculating formulas for the vibration transmissibility of active vibration isolation system with displacement feedback control are established and the influencing relationships between the vibration transmissibility are studied systematically. The influencing relationships between the vibration transmissibility of the vibration isolation system and the feedback parameters such as acceleration, velocity and displacement are studied systematically. The results indicate that it is indicated that this research may contribute on further understanding of design of vibration isolation system with active control.
引文
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