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基于C-3P理论的乡村景观空间格局分析体系
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摘要
在高速城镇化、现代化的发展趋势下,乡村作为典型的整体人文生态系统,正面临整体人文生态系统延续和人居环境建设的双重挑战。基于C-3P理论的乡村景观空间(Pattern)是乡村整体人文生态系统的空间载体,与乡村景观构成(Component)、乡村景观过程(Process)、乡村景观感知(Perception)相互作用影响,共同构成乡村景观的C-3P理论框架。乡村景观空间在新时期的乡村建设下正发生巨大的变化,并且呈现出趋于城市的空间格局特征。本文立足乡村景观空间的保护和可持续发展,运用整体人文生态系统理论的研究方法,通过识别和分析乡村景观空间与乡村景观构成、过程、感知的相互作用关系,对典型乡村景观空间进行分类和细分研究,梳理并总结出乡村景观的空间格局特征和意向。一方面,为乡村景观空间感知与评价的研究奠定基础,为乡村整体人文生态系统研究提供支撑。另一方面,为乡村景观空间的规划设计提供依据,促进乡村景观地方性的保护延续和乡村地域文化的传承发展。
Under the trend of high speed urbanization and modernization,the rural areas as typical total human eco-system,are facing the challenges of the total human eco-system and living environment construction.The rural landscape pattern is the spatial carrier of human eco-system,constitute the rural landscape C-3P framework with component,process,perception together.The rural landscape space faced lots of changes under the new period of rural construction,and showed the characteristic of spatial pattern which is very similar with cities.This paper is based on the protection and sustainable development of rural landscape space,using the research method of total human eco-system.Through the identification and analysis of rural landscape and its components,process,perception and perception,we achieved the classification and segmentation of the typical rural landscape space,summarized the spatial characteristics of the rural landscape.This study will not only lay the foundation for the research of perception and assessment of rural landscape,and provide support for the research of total human ecosystem,but also provide the basis for the planning and design of rural landscape space,and promote the protection of rural landscape locality and the inheritance and development of rural culture.
引文
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